上海市长宁区初三英语一模试题解析.docx
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上海市长宁区初三英语一模试题解析.docx
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上海市长宁区初三英语一模试题解析
长宁区2019学年度第一学期初三质量调研
英语试卷
(满分150份,考试时间100分钟)
Part2Phonetics,vocabularyandgrammar
(第二部分语音、词汇和语法)(共50分)
II.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)
26.Whichofthefollowingwordsmatchesthesound[‘kɔnækt]?
A)contactB)containC)connectD)contest
27.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationwithothers?
A)Whyareyousounhappy?
B)Wemanagedtogettotheairportintime.
C)Shewascaptainofthevolleyballteam.D)Varietyisthespiceoflife.
28.Weshouldgiveahandtoblindwhentheyneedanyhelpinlife.
A)aB)anC)theD)/
29.The2015ChinaVictoryDayparadewasheldalongChanganAvenue,Beijing,September3,2015.
A)inB)onC)atD)by
30.Jimwasangryhimselfforhavingbrokenthevase.
A)forB)ofC)toD)with
31.Wecouldseethecastleclearlyfromourroom.Therewasblockingourview.
A)somethingB)anythingC)everythingD)nothing
32.Icanstillunderstandthestorythoughtherearenewwordsinit.
A)fewB)afewC)littleD)alittle
33.Jillbeintheofficenow.shehasgonetothereadingroom.
A)can’tB)mustn’tC)needn’tD)shouldn’t
34.John,thelazyboy,rarelygetsupbefore8o’clockinthemorning,?
A)isheB)isn’theC)doesn’theD)doeshe
35.Thetwinsaretogethermostofthetime,sotheyneverfeel.
A)aloneB)happilyC)lonelyD)sadly
36.Cell-‐phoneshavemadeourlivesmuch,buttheyalsobringussometroubles.
A)easyB)easiestC)easierD)theeasiest
37.Itisanicehouse,it’stoosmallforafamilyoffive.
A)soB)orC)andD)but
38.I’llreturnnextThursdaysomethingunexpectedhappens.
A)unlessB)becauseC)sinceD)although
39.Tonyisanengineertolookaftertheenvironment.Todayhehasanewproject.
A)doB)todoC)doingD)does
40.I’msorrytohavekeptyousolong.Thetrafficwastoobad.
A)waitingB)towaitC)waitD)waited
41.Notonlythekidsbutalsotheirfathertheinternetintheirsparetime.
A)surfB)surfsC)willsurfD)issurfing
42.Thestudentsranoutoftheclassroomassoonasthebell.
A)ringsB)willringC)rangD)wasringing43.lovelyweatherwearehavingforthetimeofyear!
A)WhatB)WhataC)WhatanD)How
44.–Iamsonervous.IamafraidImightforgetwhattosay!
–
A)Stopdaydreaming!
B)Keepcalm!
C)Youaresofunny!
D)Whatagoodidea!
45.–Youlookbusy.AnythingIcandotohelp?
–
A)No,Idon’tlikeit.B)Nevermind.C)No,thanks.I’mOK.D)You’rewelcome.
III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlyusedonce(将下列单词或词组填入空格。
每空格限填一词,每词只能填一词)
A)neverB)successfulC)usuallyD)thinkE)so
Areyouthefirstorthelastchildinyourfamily?
Orareyouamiddleoranonlychild?
Somepeople46itmatterswhereyouwereborninyourfamily.Buttherearedifferentideasaboutwhatbirthordermeans.Somepeoplesaythattheeldestchildrenaresmart.Theyareverylikelytobe47.Thereasonforthisissimple.Parentshavealotoftimefortheirfirstchild;theygivethemorhermuchattention.Sothischildislikelytodowell.Anonlychildwillsucceedforthesamereason.Whathappenstotheotherchildreninthefamily?
Middlechildrendon’tgetsomuchattention,48theydon’tfeelthatimportant.Ifafamilyhasmanychildren,themiddleonesometimesgetslostinthecrowd.Theyoungestchild,though,oftengetsspecialtreatment.Heorsheisthebaby.Oftenthischildgrowsuptobefunnyorcharming.Doyoubelievetheseideasaboutbirthordertoo?
Arecentstudysawthingsquitedifferently.Thestudyfoundthatfirstchildrenbelievedinfamilyrules.Theydidn’ttakemanychancesintheirlives.they49followedorders.Rulesdidn’tmeanasmuchtolaterchildreninthefamily.Theywentoutandfollowedtheirownideas.Theytookchancesandtheyoftendidbetterinlife.
A)sickB)behindC)makeprogressD)togetherE)shakehands
Fromthetimewewerebabieswehavebeentaughtmanners.Wearetaughthowtoholdaknifeandforkandnottotalkwithourmouthsfull.Wearetaughthowto50andwhentostandandwhentositandthewaytointroducepeople.Sometimesgoodmannersinoneplaceareverybadmannerssomewhereelse.Almosteverywhereeating51meansthatpeopleareveryfriendlytoeachother.ButinpartsofPolynesiaitisbadmannerstobeseeneatingbesideeachother.Sotheypolitelyturntheirbackstoeachotherwhentheyaretakingfood.SomeEastAfricansspitfourtimesasakindofblessing.Theydoittoshowthattheywanta52persontogetwell,ortoblessanew-‐bornbaby.Inmanycountries,spittingmeanssomethingcompletelydifferent.Itmaymeanthatyouhatesomeone.InavillageinArabcountries,avisitorwillwalk53allthetentsuntilhegetstotheonehewantstovisit.Ifhepassesinfront,hewillbeinvitedintoeachtentandaskedtoeat.Itisrudetorefuse.
IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperform(s
列句子,每空格限填一词)(共8分)
用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下
54.WewillholdapartytocelebrateGrandma’sbirthday.(sixty)
55.Mr.Blackhasmadeseveralonhowtofightagainstpollution.(speech)
56.Studentsinourschoolareallowedtochoosethestyleofschooluniforms.(they)
57.Ourmonitorisastudentwithasenseof.Wealltrusthim.(responsible)
58.Ibelieveyouwillsurelyifyoucanworkhard.(success)
59.Thescenesinthefilmmadetheaudiencefulloffear.(frighten)
60.Nowthatyourlegisinjured,youhavenochoicebuttolieinbed.(serious)
61.Whenyousomething,youuseitagaininsteadofthrowingitaway.(use)
V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求,改写下列句子。
每空格限填一词)(共14
分)
62.HehaspromisedtobuyanewiPadforhisdaughter.(改为否定句)HetobuyanewiPadforhisdaughter.
63.Sixlitersofpetrolcancarryusabout100kilometers.(对划线部分提问)
cansixlitersofpetrolcarryus?
64.ThevolunteerwillshowthevisitorsaroundtheDisneylandwhenitopens.(改为被动语态)ThevisitorswillaroundtheDisneylandwhenitopens.
65.MyfriendPeterlookedaftermypetdogwhileIwasonholidaylastmonth.(保持句意不变)
MyfriendPetermypetdogwhileIwasonholidaylastmonth.
66.AlicetookupFrenchincollegeinordertocommunicatewithfriendsinParis.(句意不变)
AlicetookupFrenchincollegeshecouldcommunicatewithfriendsinParis.
67.Thereporterasked,“Whatwillthegovernmentdotohelpthepoor?
”(改为宾语从句)Thereporteraskedthegovernmentdotohelpthepoor.
68.thesun,on,dependon,all,theearth,thelivingthings.(连词成句)
Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读写)
VI.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)(共50分)
A.Choosethebestanswer.(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案。
)(12分)
PingPongDoor
DogWatch
Doyouwantaping-‐pongtableinyourroom?
Butyoumaynothaveenoughspace.Nowthisdoorisheretohelpyou.Itcanturnintoaping-‐pongtablewhenyoupullitdown.Afterthepingponggameisover,itgoesbacktobeinganormaldoor.ItwasdesignedbyTobiasFränzelfromGermany.Coolconcept!
Thedogwatchisactuallya“clockforkeepingtimeatarate(比率)otherthanhumantime”andwasinventedin1991.Withthishandywatch,youcanbeawareoftimeatyouranimal’srateinsteadofyourown.Accordingtotheinventor,thewatchmultiplieseveryhumansecond,minuteandhourbyseven,thusgivingus“doggytime”.Ifadoglivestobetheageof14,thattranslatesinto98humanyears!
EarthquakeHouse
Bigearthquakescandamageahouse,possiblymakingthepeopleinitgethurt.Butourinventorhasasolution,theEarthquakeHouse!
Hisideaissimple,buildaroundhousethathasearthquakesensors(传感器)init.Ifthe
sensorssignalthebigearthquake,thehouseisautomaticallyreleased(松开)fromitschains.
Don’tworry.Youalwaysremainuprightinit.wedon’trecommend(推荐)thisforahillsidehomebecausetherearen’tanybrakestostopit!
Smellthis
Howdoyouknowifyourbreathsmellsnice,orifitsmellsbad?
It’sdifficulttoknowbecauseit’sveryhardtosmelltheairthatcomesoutofyourownmouth.SmellThisisusefulforthissituation.Youjustplacethemask(面罩)onyourface,thenbreatheoutthroughyourmouthandbreatheinthroughyournose.
69.InParagraph1,“it”refersto.
A)yourroomB)enoughspaceC)pingponggameD)ping-‐pongtable
70.Ifadoglivesto5yearsold,thattranslatestohumanyears.
A)25B)30C)35D)40
71.InParagraph2,theunderlinedword“brake”means.
A)somethingforrepairingB)somethingforslowingorstopping
C)somethingforeatingD)somethingforbreathing
72.Whichinventionisbesttousebeforemeetingsomeoneimportanttoyou?
.
A)SmellThis.B)EarthquakeHouse.
C)DogWatch.D)PingPongDoor.
73.Whichofthefollowingstatementisright?
.
A)WithDogWatch,youcanknowwhenthedogwantstoeat.
B)WehadbetterusetheEarthquakeHouseforahillsidehome.
C)It’sdifficulttosmelltheairfromourownmouthwithoutSmellThis.
D)PingPongDoorrequiresabeginnerskatertotraininastrictmanner.
74.Youcanfindsuchapassageinthematerialsexcept.
A)newspapersB)magazines
C)sciencebooksD)storybooks
B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompetethepassage.(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文。
)(12
分)
GeorgeHarrisonhadthehappiestchildhoodoftheBeatles(披头士乐队).Hedidn’thavethesadnessof75hismotherasPaulandJohndid,Hedidn’tgetsicklikeRingo.
HewastheyoungestBeatle,bornonFebruary25,1943.Harold,hisfather,droveabus.Louise,hismother,taughtballroomdancing(交谊舞).ButlittleGeorgewasn’tinterestedindancing.Hewasn’tinterestedinmusic,either.Hewasa76boy.
Ashegotolder,heworetightpantsandgrewhishairlong,eventhoughtheotherkids77himforit.Georgeusedtotellthemhekepthishairlongbecausethescissors(剪刀)hisfatherusedweren’tsharp.
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- 上海市 长宁区 初三 英语 试题 解析