精英专升本英语非谓语动词.docx
- 文档编号:9406396
- 上传时间:2023-02-04
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:9
- 大小:19.18KB
精英专升本英语非谓语动词.docx
《精英专升本英语非谓语动词.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《精英专升本英语非谓语动词.docx(9页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
精英专升本英语非谓语动词
非谓语动词
一、谓语动词与非谓语动词
谓语动词→在句子中作谓语的动词。
如:
1.Youngpeopleoftenhikeandtheyenjoyhikingverymuch.
2.Rose,whoisanattractivegirl,worksinafactoryandnowsheisworkinganewmachine.
非谓语动词→在句子里不能做谓语的动词。
二、非谓语动词是什么样子呢?
它以三种形式出现:
1.todo
2.-ving
3.–ved
三、非谓语动词是动词吗?
能充当其他成分吗?
1.是动词→所以有时态、语态的区别
如:
1>Hetriedtoworkouttheproblem.
2>Iamsorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.
3>Thetowerbeingrepairedwasputupinthe
TangDynasty.
四、n,adj,adv→n(主、表、宾)、adj(定)、adv(状)
Toseeistobelieve.
Sayingiseasierthandoing.
Heloathedgettingupearlyinthemorning.
Heisapromisingyoungman.
Seeingacarcoming,theysteppedaside.
考点透析
to-do(do)
1.作主语或表语
Tohesitatemeansfailure.
Tothinkofyoumakesmeold.
Toknowoneselfisdifficult.
Toerrishuman.
Totalktoheristotalktoawall.
Toloveistobeloved.
Toseeheristoloveher.
Toliveistodosthworthwhile.
Peterwastoperishinacarcrashandtoleaveawifeand6children.
考点一:
真正主语to-do被置于句末,用It放在句首充当形式主语。
Tospendyourvacationattheseasideisquitepleasure.
Itrequirespatiencetobeagoodnurse.
IttakesSusan2hourstodressherselfupeachday.
(1)Itis/was+adj+of/forsb+todo
Itwasthoughtful__hertocometoseemewhenIwasill.
Itwasnasty__Jimtobehavelikethat.
Itisimportant__ustounderstandthepoint.
Itisfoolish___hertobuythepicture.
(2)Itis+n+todo
N→apity,apleasure,one’sduty,anhonor,ashame,acrime,etc.
Itisapitytogowithouther.
Itisagloriousdeathtodieforthepeople.
考点二:
-ving作真正的主语,it为形式主语.
结构为:
Itis+n/adj+doingsth
N→nogood,nouse,nopoint,nosense,noharm,awasteoftimeetc.
Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.
Itisnogoodobjecting.
ItisgoodplayingChinesechessaftersupper.
考点三:
To-do与–ving(n)作主语和表语时的区别
Sendingane-mailisquitecommontoday.()
Tosendane-mailismytaskthisafternoon.()
MyjobisteachingEnglish.()
Mytoday’sjobistoteachyouhowtolearnEnglishwell.()
(安徽省09’真题5)
___ChinaTodayisagoodwayofimprovingourEnglish.
A.HavingreadB.HavereadC.ReadingD.Read
2.作宾语
常用to-do作宾语的词有afford,attempt,continue,dare,decide,decline,endeavor,hesitate,hope,intend,prepare,pretend,tend,venture,want,volunteer等。
Ican’taffordtoliveinadetachedhouse.
Peterfailedtopassthefinalexam.
考点一:
用it作形式宾语,真正宾语to-do
常用该结构的动词有:
find,feel,believe,make,consider等.
Ifounditinterestingtoplaysnooker.
Doyouconsideritbetternottogo?
考点二:
作but/except的宾语,注意要不要to.
Thereisnochoicebuttowaitandsee.
HedidnothingbutplayPCgameseveryday.
考点三:
英语中,有的动词或词组后面必须+doing形式,不能接to-do.如:
avoid,admit,advocate,enjoy,feellike,escape,risk,havedifficulty/trouble/problem(in)doing,can’thelpdoingsth等
Thegirlavoidgivingheranypersonalinfo.
Doyoufeellikegoingtothemovie?
Wehaddifficultyincarryingouttheplan.
(安徽省09’专升本第三题)
Ihadconsiderabledifficulty________hertogooutforadrinkwithme.
A.topersuadeB.tohavepersuadedC.persuadeD.persuading
考点四:
to是不定式?
还是介词?
be/getused/accustomedtodoing,beopposedto,devoteoneselfto,getdownto,lookforwardto,objectto,stickto,taketo等.
Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.
Myuncletooktosmokingyearsago.
3.作宾补
结构为:
v+sb+todo常见的动词有:
advise,ask,compel,direct,enable,expect,force,tell,want,urge,persuade等。
Tellthekidsnottoplayonthestreet.
Helikeshiswifetodresswell.
高频考点:
使役动词+sb+dosth
感官动词+sb+do/doing
Wemusthavesomeonerepairthecomputer.
Shesmellsthburningandsawsmokerising.
Ifshecatchesmereadingherdiary,she’llbefurious.
Isawhimswimintheriveryesterday.
Isawhimswimmingintheriveryesterday.
4.作定语
to-do作定语需要后置。
如:
sthtoeatwatertodrink
Thereisnoneedtowakehimup.
Didyouhaveaproperreasontosayso?
Shewastheonlypersontogetascholarship.
考点一:
如果to-do和它前面的修饰词是动宾关系,不定式是vi,或是工作对象、工具等,这时不定式后需要相应的介词。
如:
Heislookingforaroomtolive__.
Pleasegivemeaknifetocut__.
Sheboughtabookshelftoputherbooks__.
Hehasakidtotakecare__.
Shecanfindnoonetomakefriends__.
Helentmeabooktokilltime__.
5.作状语
(1)表目的.如:
Weeattolive.
Tosavethechild,helaiddownhislife.
Hurryupsoasnottobelatefortheclass.
---Whywastheofficialmeetingcalled?
---___newofficers.
A.SelectB.Selecting
C.ToselectD.Forselecting
(2)表结果(learn,find,see,hearetc.)
Hesurvivedthecrashonlytodieinthedesert.
Hestudiedhardonlytofail.
Theypartednevertoseeeachother.
-ving(adj)/-ved(★★★★★)
一.区别
现在分词表主动;过去分词表被动。
现在分词表进行;过去分词表完成。
atouching/movingstory
atouched/movedaudience
therisingsunacharminggirl
therisensunacharmedgirl
thechangingworlddevelopingcountries
thechangedworlddevelopedcountries
二.功能
1.作表语
Themusicispleasingtotheear.
Hebecamediscouraged.
Hegotpromoted.
Thenewswasdisappointing.
2.作宾补
Shesmeltsthburn.
He’shappytoseeheroldmothertakegoodcareofathome.
Iwantthiswatchrepairatonce.
3.作定语
(1)单个分词作定语前置。
如:
Boilingwater,agrown-updaughter,anescapedprisoner,
(2)分词短语作定语要后置
Isawagroupofstudentsreturnfromtheschool.
MostoftheyoungteachersworkinthisuniversityarePh.D.
Doyouknowthegirlemploybythiscompany?
SuddenlyJohnsawalittlegirlrunuptohim.
Thebook,completeinMay,sellswell.
1.作状语
(1)
While_____(cross)thestreet,youmustbecareful.→(Whileyouarecrossingthestreet,…)
___(see)fromthetopofthemountain,thecitylooksmorebeautiful.
2009真题第32题(河南省)
____fromspace,ourearth,withwatercovering70%ofitssurface,appearsasa“blueplanet”.
A.SeenB.Seeing
C.TobeseenD.Havingseen
___(do)allherfamilychores,themotherbegantowatchTV.
注意:
-ving的时态和否定
一般式doing动作同时或者几乎同时
完成式havingdone动作一先一后
否定式notdoing/havingdone
Shesattherereadingthebook.
Goingintotheroom,heshutthedoor.
HavinglivedinHefeiformanyyears,Iknewthecitywell.
Notknowingwheretogo,shewenttothepoliceforhelp.
(2)
Beingblind,howcouldtheyseeanelephant?
→(Becausetheywereblind,…)
Bornintoapoorfamily,hehadonlytwoyearsofschooling.
(3)
___(Stand)onthebuilding,youcanseethewholecity.
___(give)moretime,wearesuretofinishitontime.
(4)
Holdinghisheadhigh,hewalkedpastme.
Hesatathisdeskwriting,pausingtothinkandtolookoutofthewindow.
Theheadmasterwentintothelab,___(follow)bytheforeignguests.
(5)
Janefelloffherbike,cuttingherleg.
Hiswifediedin2,000,leavinghimwith6childrentolookafter.
自己带主语的分词结构→独立主格结构
1.Weatherpermit,we’llhaveanoutingtomorrow.
Lunchfinish,theguestswentouttothelounge.
Wedividedthework,shetocleanthewindowandItosweepthefloor.
Thefloorwetandslippery,wehadtostayoutside.
Theteacherenteredtheclassroom,bookinhand.
Arobberburstintotheroom,knifeinhand.
2.withstructure
With+n+-ving,-ved,adj,adv,to-do,prep.
Witheverythingconsider,weallthinkthisisaverygoodplan.
Hefellasleepwiththelampburn.
Sheenteredthetrainstation,withabaginhand.
3.therebeing/itbeing…
Therebeingnothingelsetodo,wewenthome.
Itbeingimpossibleformoststudentstohandintheirpapers,theteacherdecidedtogivethemanothertwodays.
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 精英 英语 谓语 动词