英语七年级英语下册阅读理解真题 1.docx

英语七年级英语下册阅读理解真题 1.docx

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英语七年级英语下册阅读理解真题1

【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解真题1

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

   InmodernChina,people'slivesarebecomingbetterandbetter.Manypeopledon'tstayathomeduringtheirvacation（假期）.Theywanttogoouttoseesomethingdifferentordosomethinginteresting.Sopeoplelivinginthecountryside（乡村）cometocitiesandpeoplefromcitiesgotothecountrysideforvacation.Duringthevacation,trains,busesandplanesareallverybusy.Itisveryhardtobuytrainorplanetickets.Somanypeopletakebusesordrivecarstotravel.

   Likemanypeople,myfamilylovenature（大自然）.Welikespendingtimeinthebeautifulcountryside.Butnotallvacationsinthecountrysidearenice.ItisSaturday.Myfatherdrivesustothecountrysideforvacation.Therearetoomanycarsonthestreet,sowehavetomoveveryslowly.Ittakesusaboutanhourtogetoutofthecity.Thenafterfiftyminutes'drive,wecometoahill.Notfarfromit,thereisalake.Thewaterisveryclean.Andtherearemanypeoplefishing.Itisagoodplacetohaveapicnic.Wetakethefood,fruitanddrinkoutofthecar.Wesitdownunderabigtreeonthehillandbegintoeat.Beforewefinisheating,itsuddenlystartstorainhard.Wehavetorunbacktoourcar.Thenwedrivebackhome.Whatabadvacation!

（1）Whatdopeoplefromcitiesdoduringtheirvacationaccordingtothepassage?

A. Gotothecountryside.                                     

B. Gotoothercountries.

C. Stayathome.                                                    

D. Workallthetime.

（2）Whydomanypeopletakebusesordrivecarstotravelduringthevacation?

A. Becauseitismoreinteresting.

B. Becausetheyhavemoretime.

C. Becauseitisdifficulttobuytrainorplanetickets.

D. Becauseitischeapertotakebusesordrivecars.

（3）Howlongdoesittakethewriter'sfamilytogettothehillbycar?

A. Forfiftyminutes.                                              

B. Foraboutanhour.

C. Forabouttwohours.                                        D. Foraboutthreehours.

（4）Whydoesthewritersay"Whatabadvacation!

"？

A. Becausetherearelotsofcarsonthestreet.

B. Becausetherearemanypeoplefishing.

C. Becausetheydon'ttakeenoughfoodanddrink.

D. Becauseitrainshardwhentheyarehavingapicnic.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

随着经济的发展，中国人外出旅游的越来越多，当然并不是每次旅游都非常的如意。

本周六我们一家到乡下旅游就赶上了下雨天，十分糟糕。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Sopeoplelivinginthecountryside（乡村）cometocitiesandpeoplefromcitiesgotothecountrysideforvacation. 理解可知，城市的人喜欢到乡下去旅游，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句 Itisveryhardtobuytrainorplanetickets.Somanypeopletakebusesordrivecarstotravel.理解可知，因为买火车票和飞机票很难，所以很多人决定自驾游或乘坐公交车去旅游。

故选C。

（3）理解计算题。

根据文中的语句Ittakesusaboutanhourtogetoutofthecity.Thenafterfiftyminutes'drive,wecometoahill. 理解可知，作者到达小山花费了两个小时的时间，故选C。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Wesitdownunderabigtreeonthehillandbegintoeat.Beforewefinisheating,itsuddenlystartstorainhard.Wehavetorunbacktoourcar.Thenwedrivebackhome. Whatabadvacation!

理解可知，在野炊时赶上下雨，所以作者认为这个假期很糟糕，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本题涉及细节理解题和计算题。

做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，再定位原文，找到答案。

2．根据短文内容，完成下列小题。

   ATVprogramhasbecomepopularinChinarecently.IthasmadepeoplealloverChinabecomeinterestedinwritingChinesecharacters（汉字）.

   Theincreasinguseofcomputersandsmartphoneshasleftmostyoungpeoplehardlyabletowritebyhand.Manyofthemareevenunabletorememberthe10,000charactersusedindailylifewithoutelectronichelp.

   CCTVstartedtheChineseCharacterDictationCompetitiontoimprovethepopulation'shandwritingskills.Contestants（参与者）ontheshowwereschoolpupils,butitwasfoundthat70%ofadultsintheaudience（观众）wereunabletorememberhowtowritetheword"chanchu".

   Becausecomputersallowpeopletotypecharacterssimplybyenteringpinyin,theydon'tneedtorememberhowtowritethem."ThekeyboardagehashadabiginfluenceonthehandwritingofChinesecharacters,"GuanZhengwen,whodesignedanddirectedtheshowsaid.

   Headdedthathehopedtoencouragepeopletokeepitaliveasanartform.

   HaoMingjian,aneditorofamagazine,puttinghisheartintoChinesecharacters,said,"LearningChinesecharactersgoesonthroughoutyourlife.Ifyoustopusingthemforalongtime,itisverylikelythatyouwillforgetthem."

（1）AreChinesepeopleinterestedinwritingChinesecharactersnow?

（2）Whathasleftmostyoungpeoplehardlyabletowritebyhand?

（3）WhydidCCTVstarttheChineseCharacterDictationCompetition?

（4）Howdocomputersallowpeopletotypecharacterssimply?

（5）Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?

【答案】

（1）Yes,theyare.

（2）Theincreasinguseofcomputersandsmartphones.

（3）Becauseit/theywantedtoimprovethepopulation'shandwritingskills./Toimprovethepopulation'shandwritingskills.

（4）Byenteringpinyin.

（5）It'simportant/necessarytohave/make/letyoungChineseknowtheimportanceofwritingChinesewords./ComputershaveabiginfluenceonthehandwritingofChinesecharacters./We/YoungpeoplemustlearntowriteChinesecharacters.

【解析】【分析】

（1）文章第一行ATVprogramhasbecomepopularinChinarecently.IthasmadepeoplealloverChinabecomeinterestedinwritingChinesecharacters（汉字）.一个电视节目最近在中国流行。

它使全中国人民对书写汉字感兴趣。

故答案为Yes,theyare.

（2）文章第二行Theincreasinguseofcomputersandsmartphoneshasleftmostyoungpeoplehardlyabletowritebyhand.越来越多的电脑和智能手机的使用使大多数年轻人几乎无法手写。

故答案为Theincreasinguseofcomputersandsmartphones.

（3）文章第四行CCTVstartedtheChineseCharacterDictationCompetitiontoimprovethepopulation'shandwritingskills央视启动汉字听写竞赛为了提高人口书法技能。

故答案为Toimprovethepopulation'shandwritingskills.

（4）文章倒数第五行Becausecomputersallowpeopletotypecharacterssimplybyenteringpinyin,因为计算机允许人们简单地输入拼音。

故答案为Byenteringpinyin.

（5）通过文章我们明白了：

让年轻人知道写中文单词的重要性是很重要的。

计算机对汉字的手写体有很大的影响。

我们必须学会写汉字等等。

故可以填It'simportanttomakeyoungChineseknowtheimportanceofwritingChinesewords./ComputershaveabiginfluenceonthehandwritingofChinesecharacters./We mustlearntowriteChinesecharacters.

【点评】文章的概括和理解。

3．阅读理解

   StudentsinStarMiddleSchoolwillholdtheactivities（活动）inDecembertoraisemoneyforProjectHope.

SchoolUniformShow

Ticket:

5yuaneachperson

Time:

7：

00p.m.－9：

30p.m.onSaturday

Place:

Theschoolhall

FleaMarket

Ticket:

free（justbringyouroldthings,includingbooks,pencils,pens,etc.）

Time:

9：

30a.m.－11：

30a.m.onSunday

Place:

Room307andRoom308

KiteShow

Ticket:

5yuaneachperson

Time:

9：

00a.m.－11a.m.onSaturday

Place:

Theplayground

FlowerShow

Ticket:

2yuaneachperson

Time:

2：

00p.m.－4：

30p.m.onSaturday

Place:

Theplayground

（1）Wecanwatchtheshowsin________.

A. autumn                              

B. winter                              

C. summer                              

D. spring

（2）Peoplecanwatch________show（s）onSaturday.

A. 1                                           

B. 2                                           

C. 3                                           

D. 4

（3）Aliceisinterestedindesigningclothes.Shecangotothe________.

A. KiteShow               B. SchoolUniformShow               C. FleaMarket               D. FlowerShow

（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A. TheFleaMarketcostsnothing.                   B. TheFleaMarketlastsfortwohours.

C. TheKiteShowisintheplayground.           D. TheSchoolUniformShowbeginsat7:

30p.m.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

本文介绍了明星中学为给希望工程筹款举办的校服秀、跳蚤市场、风筝表演和花展等几项活动。

（1）细节理解题，根据StudentsinStarMiddleSchoolwillholdtheactivities（活动）inDecember可知，活动在12月份举行，12月是在冬季，故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题SchoolUniformShow在星期六；KiteShow在星期六；FlowerShow在星期六，由此可知，在周六可以看三种表演。

故答案是C。

（3）推理判断题，SchoolUniformShow是有关服装的表演。

既然对设计服装感兴趣，那就应该去SchoolUniformShow。

故答案是B。

（4）正误判断题。

根据SchoolUniformShow，Time:

7：

00p.m.—9：

30p.m.onSaturday可知校服秀从7晚上7点到9点。

D说表演7点半开始是错误的。

故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题推理判断和判断题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；判断题也应该从文章的细节入手，是细节理解的另外一种表现形式。

4．阅读理解

   Springcomesbackagain.It'sthebesttimeforchildrentoflykitesoutside.Look!

Therearedifferentstylesofkitesinthesky.Howbeautifulandlovely!

   Kitefacts

   Kitesallhavelongstrings（绳子）.Theykeepkitesfromflyingaway.Kitescanflyuphighwithagoodwind.Eachofthemalwayshasatail.Itmakesthekitebeautifulandbalanced（平稳的）.

   Usefulkites

   Kitesweren'tjustforfun.Peoplealsousedthemtodomanyotherthings.Beforeplanescameout,somepeopleputcamerasonkitestotakephotos.100yearsagosomeAmericansusedkitestolearnaboutweather.Latersomepeopleusedthemforfishing.

   Howtofly

   Neverflykitesinthestreetorontheroad.Wecanfindabigplaygroundoranopenplace.Whenweflykites,weshouldbefarawayfromwires（电线）.Ifourkitesareinatree,don'tclimbtogetit.Maybewe'llfalloff.Askourparentsforhelp.

（1）Whichseasonisthebesttimeforkiteflyingaccordingtothepassage?

A. Winter.                             B. Autumn.                             C. Summer.                             D. Spring.

（2）Afterkitescameout,peopleusedthemto________.

①learnaboutweather②catchfish

③growwheat④takephotos⑤feedbirds

A. ①③④                                

B. ②③④                                

C. ①②④                                

D. ②④⑤

（3）Wherecanchildrenflykites?

A. Ontheplayground.             

B. Nearthewires.             

C. Inthestreet.             

D. Intheforest.

（4）IfSandy'skitefallsontoatalltree,whatshouldshedo?

A. Climbtogetitquickly.                                     

B. Callthepolice.

C. Askherparentsforhelp.