英语字母组合读音规则词典.docx
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英语字母组合读音规则词典.docx
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英语字母组合读音规则词典
字母组合读音规则
A
a//facelatenameplanetake
//badgladlampplan
//qualityquantitywantwashwatchwhat
//fatherrather
非重读//aboutagainawakechinabreakfastimportant
非重读//accurateadvantagecomradecouragedamagemessage
palacepassageprivateseparatevillagevoltage
在名词、形容词、副词词尾
非重读//celebratedictateradiateseparate
在动词词尾
aff//staff
aft//aftercraftdraft
ai/ay//brainclaimfaintmainwait
daymayplaysay
非重读//mountainportraitholidaySunday
air//chairfairhairpairstair
al//chalktalkwalk
allballcallwall
//alsofalsesalt
//calfhalf
balmcalmpalm
-an-//commanddanceplant
ar//barcardarkfarlark
//dwarfquarterwarwardwarmwarp
非重读//collargrammarparticularpolarsugar
are//caredarefareraresparestare
-ask//askflasktask
-asp//grasp
-ass//brassclassglasspass
-ast//blastfastlastpast
-ath//bathpath
augh//caughtdaughtertaught
au/aw//authorcausefaultlaunch
awfulclawdawnlawpawsaw
B
b//beeblast
C
c//cakeclothcookcrosscut
//cellcitecitycycle
cc//accentacceptaccidentsucceed
//acclaimaccordingaccuseoccupy
ch-//chalkchangechoosechurch
//anchorcharacterchemistrychloride
echopsychologyschoolstomach
//chauffeurchef
-cia--cie--cio-
//efficientsufficientdeliciousprecious
electriciansocialspecialtechnician
ck//deckkickneckpackstick
D
d//decidedeeddivedoduty
dge//badgebridgejudgelodgeridge
E
e//hethemethesewe
//bestdeskeggpenwellyes
非重读//excellentopensentencesilent
非重读//decideeventexplainrepeat
actresscarelessdarknesstallestwanted
ea//cleanleasemeatpeacetea
//breaddeadheadlead
//breakgreat
//idea
ear//dearfearhearspeartearwear
//bearpearwear
//earlyheardlearnpearl
ee//greenmeetseesteelthree
eer//beercheerdeerengineerpioneer
ei//eitherheightneither
ei/ie//ceilingreceive
brieffieldniecepiecethiefyield
eigh//eightfreightneighbor
el/()/level
em/()/problem
en/()/elementevenopensevenstudent
er//certainhernervepersonserve
非重读//conversationpaperperformteacherworker
ere//adhereheremerely
//therewhere
eu/ew//feudalneutral
chewdewfewnew
ew//blewcrewdrewJewthrew
ey//greypreythey
非重读//moneyvalley
F
f//farfewfirforfun
calfknifelifescarfwolf
G
g//gavegogoat
biglegtag
//gemgiantcouragelargetechnology
gh//coughenoughlaughroughtough
gn//campaigndesignforeignsign
gu(e)//guessguestguidelanguageleagueplague
H
h//hareheadhighhorsehouse
/不发音/honorhourexhaustexhibitrhyme
I
i/y//likenicetimemywhytry
i非重读//criticizeexercisemodernizerealize
在动词词尾
y非重读//beautifyclassifyoccupysatisfy
在动词词尾
i/y//isitmilkmythsickwish
givelive
非重读//activecityhappyofficemorning
非重读//beautifulholidaypossible
ie//dieliepietie
ia/ie/io//biasdialoguereliable
quietsciencesociety
riotvioletviolent
ei/ie//ceilingreceive
brieffieldniecepiecethiefyield
-ild//childmildwild
-ind//blindfindkind
ig/igh//signdesignbrightlightnightsigh
io/iou
非重读//curiousfuriouspatriotperiod
ir//birddirtfirstgirlthirst
非重读//circumference
ire/yre//admirefirehirerequiretiretyrewire
J
j//jacketjobjoinJulyjust
K
k//kettlekeykitchenkite
kn//kneeknifeknitknow
L
l//layleavelightlosslust
bottlecastlelittletalltitlewill
M
m//manmeetmicemoremuch
dimedomebottomroom
-mb//bombclimbcombtomb
mn//autumncondemnsolemn
(在词尾)
N
n//namenicknameniecenose
cottonfattenlantern
kn//kneeknitknow
ng/nk/(/)/bangclingEnglishfingerringthingtongue
bankrinkthinkuncle
O
o//bonehomejokenosmokeso
非重读//phonophotopianopotatoradiotomato
//dropgothotlotodd
//domovetowho
//comesomedoneonesonbrothermother
doveglovelove
非重读//considerproducesecondseldomtoday
oa//boatcoatloadroadsoap
oe//doefoehoetoe
oar//boardcoarsehoarseroarsoar
oi/oy//boilcoinhoistmoistpointvoice
annoyboyjoyploytoy
-old//boldcoldfoldold
oo//footgoodstood
bookbrookcooklooktook
//bootfoodmoonschoolspoontootooth
//bloodflood
oor//doorfloor
or//cordforklordmorningportion
//wordworkworldworship
非重读//doctordirectoreffortforgetmotor
ore//coreforemoreshorestorewore
-ost//mostpost
ou//groupyouth
ou//countryroughtouchtoughtroubleyoung
ou/ow//soulshoulder
blowgrowknowshowsnow
非重读//sorrowtomorrowwindowyellow
ou/ow//aboutclouddoubthouseloudmouthshout
brownclowndownnowtown
非重读//generousjealousnervous
ough//boughtfoughtthought
oul//couldshouldwould
our//flourhoursour
our//coursecourtfourpour
our//tour
非重读//colourlabourneighbour
owe/ower//towelvowelflowerpowershower
P
p//partpearpillpower
capclapdeeppeep
ph//paragraphphonographphotophrasephysics
ps-//pseudo-sciencepsychology
Q
qu-/q//quayquestionquickquitequotation
R
r//racereadrightrottenrude
wr-//writewringwrong
S
s//sackseesightslightsoapstart
basecase
(在词首,在名、形容词中)
//closetdesireisreasonvisit
(在元音字母之间)
sc//scenarioscenescentsciencescissor
//escapescarfscornsculpture
sh//shapesheepshineshoreshut
ashbushcashfishwash
-sia-//AsianRussian
-sion//decisionoccasionprecisionvision
-shion-sion-tion
//cushionfashionaggressionimpressionoppression
versionactiondictationfictionmotionsolution
ss//assistantblessclasslesslessonlossmiss
-ssure//pressure
-st-//castlefastenlistenwhistle
-sure//exposuremeasurepleasuretreasure
sw//answersword
T
t//taketelltoothbeattastewhat
tch//catchlatchmatchpatchwatch
th//thankthemethinthreatthroat
bathclothnorthpathtenth
th(e)//thantheretheythose
bathebreathefatherratherweather
-tia--tie-//militiapartialpatientpotential
-shion-sion-tion
//cushionfashionaggressionimpression
versionactiondictationfictionmotionsolution
-stion//combustionquestionsuggestion
-ture//adventurecapturecultureexpenditurefuture
U
u//cutemutetuneuse
//ruletruefluteJune
//butclublustmustshutsun
//bushfullput
非重读//communistinstrumentoccupyregular
非重读//attributeattitudecontributedistributeinstitute
在名词和动词词尾
非重读//autumndifficultindustrysuggestsupportsuppose
ue/()/bluecluecueduegluesuetrue
ui//nuisancesuit
//fruitjuicerecruit
/()()/suicidetuitionfluidruin
ur//burnfurhurtnursesurfaceturnurge
非重读//murmurpursueSaturdaysurvive
ure/()/curemanurepuresure
非重读//figureinjure
V
v//varyvestvibratevotevulnerable
divefivegivelive
W
w//warywearwipewool
wh-//whatwhilewhipwhy
//whowholewhomwhose
wr-//writewrongwring
sw//answersword
X
x//exactexamineexampleexhibitionexist
//exportexceptexitexport
Y
y//cycle
非重读//beautifyclassify
非重读//citypsychologyclearlydaily
//yardyetyieldyoungyouth
Z
z//zestzoozoneooze
元音、辅音和国际音标
说明各个字母或字母组合在什么情况下读什么音的规则,称为读音规则。
国际语音学会制定的用一个符号代表一个音素的音标,简称国际音标。
语音的最小单位是音素,音素有元音和辅音之分。
发音时声带振动而气流在通路上不受阻碍的是元音;不论声带振动与否,气流在通路上受到这种或那种阻碍的都是辅音。
元音依发音时舌面隆起部分位置的前后分为前元音、后元音和中元音。
发音时声带不振动的辅音称为清辅音,声带振动的称为浊辅音。
consonants(辅音):
(26)
fricative/friction(摩擦音):
(10)
voiceless//
voiced//
plosive/stop(爆破音):
(6)
voiceless//
voiced//
affricate(破擦音):
(6)
voiceless//
voiced//
nasal(鼻音)(3)//
lateral(舌边音)
(1)//
vowel:
(20)
front(前元音)(4)//
central(中元音)(3)//
back(后元音)(5)//
diphthong(双元音)(8)/i//
semi-vowel/glide(半元音/滑音)
(2)//
开音节和闭音节规则
1.开音节:
元音字母在开音节中读其字母名称音,u在字母j,l,r后面发//。
1)以元音字母结尾的音节,如be,my,no;
2)以“一个元音字母+(一个)辅音字母+e(不发音)”结尾的音节,如age,eve,ice,use;
3)以“(一个)辅音字母+一个元音字母+(一个)辅音字母+e(不发音)”结尾的音节,如
dive,fuse,like,name,nose,plate,rule,theme;
4)以“(一个)辅音字母+一个元音字母+不发音的e”结尾的音节,也按开音节读音:
blue,due,lie,see,three,tie
2.闭音节:
元音字母a,e,i/y,o,u在闭音节中分别发音为:
//或//(在字母qu的组合以及字母w后面),//,//,//,//.
1)以“一个元音字母+(一个)辅音字母”结尾的
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