英语九年级上册英语阅读理解专题训练答案.docx
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英语九年级上册英语阅读理解专题训练答案.docx
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英语九年级上册英语阅读理解专题训练答案
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1.根据短文内容,判断句子正误。
Thefirstfloating(漂浮的)citywillbeinFrenchPolynesia.That'sanislandintheSouthPacificOcean.Buildershopetofinishmuchofitby2020.
ThisfloatingcitywillbenearFrenchPolynesia'sshore.ItspeoplewilllivebythelawsofFrenchPolynesia.Otherfloatingcitiesmightbebuiltintheopenocean.Thesecitiescouldcreatetheirownlaws.
Thefirstfloatingcitywillbeenvironmentallyfriendly.Itsenergywillbefromthesun.Peoplewilldrinkrecycledrainandseawater.
Floatingcitieswillbesafefromflooding.Builtonplatforms(平台),theywillrisewiththesealevel.Theycouldbemoved,ifneeded.Theywouldallowmorepeopletoliveneartheocean.Atthebeginning,thefirstfloatingcitywillbethesamesizeasasoccerfield.Gradually,itwillgrowintoamuchlargercitywithhomes,parks,schools,shopsandrestaurantsinit.Wouldyouliketoliveinafloatingcity?
(1)TherewillbeafloatingcityinFrenchPolynesia.
(2)PeopleinfloatingcitieswilllivebythelawsofFrenchPolynesia.
(3)Theenergyofthefirstfloatingcitywillbefromthewind.
(4)Thefloatingcitiescouldmoveupwiththesealevel.
(5)Atthebeginning,youwillfindasoccerfieldinthefirstfloatingcit.
【答案】
(1)1
(2)1
(3)0
(4)1
(5)0
【解析】【分析】主要讲了南太平洋第一个漂浮的城市——FrenchPolynesia。
(1)细节题。
根据Thefirstfloating(漂浮的)citywillbeinFrenchPolynesia.可知第一个漂浮的城市是FrenchPolynesia,故选正确。
(2)细节题。
根据ItspeoplewilllivebythelawsofFrenchPolynesia.可知第一个漂浮的城市里的人们按照FrenchPolynesia的法律生存,故选正确。
(3)细节题。
根据Itsenergywillbefromthesun.可知能源来自太阳能,故选错误。
(4)细节题。
根据theywillrisewiththesealevel.可知漂浮的城市可以随着海平面水平而上升,故选正确。
(5)细节题。
根据Atthebeginning,thefirstfloatingcitywillbethesamesizeasasoccerfield.可知起初第一个漂浮的城市和一个足球场地一样大小,而不是发现一个足球场,故选错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.阅读表格,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
(1)Thepicturesaboveare________.
A. anewsreport
B. acomicstrip
C. aposter
D. anotice
(2)Whatarethekidsmainlytalkingabout?
A. Thedirection
B. Theseasons
C. Themap
D. Theleaves
(3)Inthepictures,itisnowmostprobably________.
A. spring
B. summer
C. autumn
D. winter
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了三个孩子通过看落叶来谈论南北。
(1)细节题,根据图片内容可知是连环画,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据NORTH ISUPANDSOUTHISDOWN上北下南,可知他们在谈论方向,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据THEY'REFLYINGSOUTHFORTHEWINTER!
树叶正在飞向南为了过冬,可知是秋天,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Inmanycountriesaroundtheworld,May1stisaholidaywhichiscalledLaborDayorWorkers'Day.Itisaninterestingholidaythathonorsworkingpeopleandtheirjobs.Butdoyouknowhowitstarted?
Duringthelate1880s,inmanypartsoftheworld,peopleworkedforfourteentosixteenhoursadayinfactories,butmadeverylittlemoney.Later,intheUnitedStatesandCanada,workingpeoplegottogethertosetupunions(工会).Theunionleadersaskedfactorybossesforshorterworkingtimeandhighersalaries(工资),butmanyofthebosses ▲ .
OnMay1st,1886,menandwomenintheUnitedStatesandCanadastoppedworkingandwentontothestreets.Theywalkedthroughcitiesandtownstoforcebossestoletthemworkeighthoursaday.InthecityofChicago,severalpeoplediedinfightingwiththepolice.Overthenextfewyears,peopleincitiesaroundtheworldstoppedworkingonMay1sttohonorworkerseverywhere.Bytheearlytwentiethcentury,thefirstofMaybecameanationalholidayinmanycountries.
However,intheUnitedStatesandCanada,May1stisnotaholiday.NorthAmericanscelebrateLaborDayonthefirstMondayinSeptember.TodayintheUnitedStates,LaborDayismostlyabouthavingfun.Peopleenjoyalongweekendandoftencelebrateitbyhavingpicnicswithfriendsorfamily.InmanypartsoftheUnitedStates,LaborDayisalsothelastdayofsummervacation,andstudentsreturntoschoolthenextday.
(1)Howlongdidpeopleworkadayinfactoriesinthelate1880s?
A. For8-10hours.
B. For10-12hours.
C. For12-14hours
D. For14-16hours.
(2)Whichcanbethebestfor ▲ ?
A. refusedtheirideas
B. acceptedtheirideas
C. agreedwiththem D. understoodthem
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"force"mean?
A. 感激 B. 迫使 C. 宣扬 D. 欣赏
(4)Whichistherightorder(顺序)ofthefollowingevents?
①Workingpeoplebegantofightforbetterlife.
②PeoplestoppedworkingonMay1sttohonorworkers.
③Workingpeoplesetupunions.
A. ①②③
B. ②①③
C. ③②①
D. ③①②
(5)HowdopeopleoftencelebrateLaborDayinAmericanowadays?
A. Byworkingallday.
B. Bygivinggiftstoworkingpeople.
C. Byhavingfunwithfriendsorfamily.
D. Byhavingabigceremony.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)B
(4)D
(5)C
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文介绍五一劳动节的由来。
(1)细节题。
根据Duringthelate1880s,inmanypartsoftheworld,peopleworkedforfourteentosixteenhoursadayinfactories,可知,那时的工人每天工作14到16小时,故选D
(2)推断题。
根据Theunionleadersaskedfactorybossesforshorterworkingtimeandhighersalaries.和OnMay1st,1886,menandwomenintheUnitedStatesandCanadastoppedworkingandwentontothestreets.可知,工会领袖要求工厂老板减少工人上班时间同时增加工人工作,和下文美国和加拿大工人罢工游街,可推出工厂老板拒绝了工会提出的要求,故选A。
(3)词义猜测题。
根据OnMay1st,1886,menandwomenintheUnitedStatesandCanadastoppedworkingandwentontothestreets.Theywalkedthroughcitiesandtownstoforcebossestoletthemworkeighthoursaday.可知,美国和加拿大工人罢工游街逼迫老板让他们每天工作8小时,可推出force意思为迫使,故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据workingpeoplegottogethertosetupunions(工会). OnMay1st,1886,menandwomenintheUnitedStatesandCanadastoppedworkingandwentontothestreets.Overthenextfewyears,peopleincitiesaroundtheworldstoppedworkingonMay1sttohonorworkerseverywhere.可知,顺序为:
首先是建立了工会,然后工人为更好的生活而打架,最后是五一停工,故选D。
(5)细节题。
根据TodayintheUnitedStates,LaborDayismostlyabouthavingfun.Peopleenjoyalongweekendandoftencelebrateitbyhavingpicnicswithfriendsorfamily.可知,现在的美国和加拿大通过和家人或者朋友一起玩来庆祝五一节。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题的关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
4.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Areyouafraidofgoingtothedentist(牙医)?
Ifso,you'renotalone.
Thesefearscouldjustbeinourheads,however.AccordingtoarecentsurveybyMartinTickle,aprofessoratManchesterUniversityintheUK,thepainisn'tfeltmostofthetimeindentalsurgeries(牙科手术).Infact.amongthe451interviewedpatients,75%reportednopainatallduringtheirvisits,includingsituationswhentheyhadtheirteethpulledout.
Coulditbethesoundofthedrill(钻头)then?
"Ifoundthatthesoundofdrillingcanevokedeepworryindentalpatients.Actuallytheydon'thaveanypain."HiroyukiKaribe,ascientistatNipponDentalUniversityinTokyo,toldtheGuardian.
Tofindthereasonwhyadrillmightbringonaracingheart,Karibedividedthevolunteersintolow-fearandhigh-feargroupsbasedonhowmuchtheyfearedatriptothedentist.Volunteerswereplayedthesoundofadrillwhiletheirbrainactivitieswerewatchedbyamachine.
WhatKaribefoundinthelow-feargroupwasincreasedactivityintheareasofthebrainrelativetoauditoryprocessing(听觉处理),whichmeans,forthesepeople,thesoundofdentaldrillsisnodifferentfromothersounds
Inthehigh-feargroup,however,thebrainareathatwasactivated(激活)wasdifferent.Itwastheareathatcarriesoutanumberofduties,includinglearning,feelingsand,mostimportantly,memory.Thismeansthatthesevolunteersnotonlyheardthesound,buttheyrememberedit-theymadeconnectionsbetweenthesoundofadrillandtheworryitproducedinthepast,causingtheirworrytoreturn.
Understandinghowbrainsreplytothesoundsofdentists'drillscouldhelpscientistsfindwaystomakepatientsmorerelaxed,accordingtoKaribe,becausepatientswhoworryaboutgoingtothedentistmightkeepputtingofftheirvisits.Butthebestwayistokeepyourteethhealthy.
(1)Howdoesthewriterexplainthatthepainisn'tfeltmostofthetimeindentalsurgeries?
A. Byshowingfactswithnumbers.
B. Byaskingquestionsonebyone.
C. Bygivingexamplesgroupbygroup.
D. Bycomparingresultsofpatients.
(2)Accordingtothefourthparagraph,whatdoestheword"evoke"meaninChinese?
A. 减轻 B. 引起 C. 显示 D. 阻止
(3)Howdidthesoundofdrillingproducedifferentresultstothevolunteersinthestudy?
A. Itproducedsomeworryinthevolunteersinthelow-feargroup
B. Forthelow-feargroup,itactivatedthebrainareadealingwithlearning,feelingsandmemory
C. Forthehigh-feargroup,itcausedmoreactivitiesinthebrainarearelativetoauditoryprocessing.
D. Itmadepeopleinthehigh-feargroupremembertheirpastuncomfortablememories
(4)Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?
A. Howthestudymightbeuseful.
B. Somenewwaystotreatteeth
C. Theproperwaytotreatdentalpatients.
D. Theimportanceofkeepingourteethhealthy.
(5)What'sthepurposeofthepassage?
A. Toshowusdifferentareasoffearinbrains.
B. Tointroduceusarecentsurveybyascientist.
C. Tohelpushavelessfear
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