高考英语阅读理解大题培优 易错 难题含详细答案.docx
- 文档编号:9389842
- 上传时间:2023-02-04
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:42
- 大小:47.30KB
高考英语阅读理解大题培优 易错 难题含详细答案.docx
《高考英语阅读理解大题培优 易错 难题含详细答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考英语阅读理解大题培优 易错 难题含详细答案.docx(42页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
高考英语阅读理解大题培优易错难题含详细答案
一、高中英语阅读理解
1.阅读理解
YellowstoneNationalParkistheflagshipoftheNationalParkServiceandafavoritetomillionsofvisitorseachyear.Theparkisamajordestinationforallmembersofthefamily.Bydrivingthegrandlooproad,visitorscanviewtheparkfromthecomfortoftheirvehicleandalsotakearestatoneofthemanyroadsidepicnicareas.
Howmuchistheentrancefee?
$25-Private,noncommercialvehicle;
$20-Motorcycleorsnowmobile(winter);
$12-Visitors16andolderenteringbyfoot,bike,ski,etc.
Thisfeeprovidesthevisitorwitha7-dayentrancepermitforbothYellowstoneandGrandTetonNationalParks.
A$50parkannualpassprovidesentranceforasingleprivatenon-commercialvehicleatYellowstoneandGrandTetonNationalParks.The$10InteragencySeniorPass(62andolder)isalifetimepassavailabletoU.S.citizensorpermanentresidents.
Wherecanyoustay?
InsideYellowstone,youcanchoosetostayinmodernorhistorichotelsandcabinsinsidetheparkliketheOldFaithfulInn,theworld'slargestlogstructure.Forthosewhowanttobealittleclosertonature,thereare12campgroundswitharangeofservicesfromprimitivepittoiletstoshowerandlaundryfacilities.There'salsoRVcampingwithandwithoutdumpingstations.
StayingoutsidetheparkgivesyouuniqueOldWestexperiencesbutstillkeepsyouclosetoparkattractions.
Ifyou'retakingaroadtriptoYellowstone,you'llwanttocheckoutourHotelsandCabinsOnTheRoadsection.
(1)Theentrancefeeslistedonthewebpagedon'tapplyto_______.
A. temporaryresidentsintheUSA
B. vehiclesinvolvingbusinessactivities
C. visitorsoutofacertainagerange
D. privatemotorcyclesandsnowmobiles
(2)WhatareyoulikelytoacquireintheOldFaithfulInn?
A. Uniqueoldwestexperiences. B. Primitivepittoiletsandshower.
C. Knowledgeoforiginofthepark.
D. RVcampingwithdumpingsites.
(3)Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?
A. Amagazine. B. Atextbook. C. Anotice. D. Atravelguide.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了黄石公园的门票以及可以选择的住宿及游玩的地方。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据小标题“Howmuchistheentrancefee?
”下分别列出了私家非商务车入园的价格,摩托车或雪地车(冬季)入园的价格以及16岁以上的人步行、骑自行车或带滑雪板入园的价格,没有涉及到商务车入园的价格。
故选B。
(2)考查推理判断。
根据 Wherecanyoustay?
部分中的“InsideYellowstone,youcanchoosetostayinmodernorhistorichotelsandcabinsinsidetheparkliketheOldFaithfulInn,theworld'slargestlogstructure.”在黄石公园里边,你可以呆在像theOldFaithfulInn这样的旅馆里,有现代的、历史的旅馆和小棚屋。
,由其中的historic及morden可知,我们有可能从这些建筑中了解公园的起源。
故选C。
(3)考查推理判断。
纵观全文可知,本文介绍了黄石公园的门票及游玩住宿的地方,并且主要是提供给大家一些信息,所以应出自于与旅游指南。
故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
BritishMuseumVisitorRegulations
Openinghours
WeopentheMuseum'sgalleriesdailyfrom10:
00amuntil17:
30pm.Wekeepselectedgalleriesopenuntil20:
30pmonFridays.
TheMuseum'sGreatCourtisopenfrom9:
00amuntil18:
00pm;exceptonFridayswhenitremainsopenuntil20:
30pm.
Youmaybeaskedbyyourstafftobeginleavinguptotenminutesbeforeclosingtime.
TheMuseumisclosed24-26Decemberand1January.
Admission
WewarmlywelcomeyouonyourvisittotheMuseum.Intheinterestsofthesecurityofallofourvisitorswerequireyoufollowtheseregulations.
AdmissiontotheMuseumisfree,butwemaychargeforentrytosometemporaryexhibitionsandevents.
Foodanddrink
Youaren'tallowedtoconsumefoodanddrinkinsidetheMuseum,exceptinplacessuchastherestaurantandcafesortheforecourt.FamilieswithchildrenmayusetheFordCentreforyoungvisitorsinthebasementoftheMuseum'sGreatCourtatweekendsandduringschoolholidays.
Animals
Ifyouhaveadisability,youmaybeaccompaniedintheMuseumbyyourguide,assistantorcompanionanimal.Youaren'tallowedtobringanimalsintotheMuseumunderanyothercircumstance.
Film,photographyandaudiorecording
Excepttheplacethatareindicatedbynotices,you'repermittedtousehand-heldcameras(includingmobilephones)withflashbulbsorflashunits,andaudioandfilmrecordingequipmentnotrequiringastand.Youmayuseyourphotographs,filmandaudiorecordingsonlyforyourownprivateandnon-commercialpurposes.
(1)WhencanvisitorsvisittheMuseum?
A. At18:
30pmonweekends.
B. At14:
00amonChristmasDay.
C. At19:
00pmonFridays. D. At11:
00amonNewYear'sDay.
(2)Whoaretheregulationsmainlyintendedfor?
A. Thevisitors.
B. Thestaff.
C. Theparents.
D. Thechildren.
(3)WhatcanvisitorsdointheMuseum?
A. Eatanddrinkastheylike.
B. Takealongtheirpetdogs.
C. Recordfilmsforsale.
D. Takephotosforpersonalpurpose.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了大英博物馆的游客守则。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据Openinghours部分中的“TheMuseum'sGreatCourtisopenfrom9:
00amuntil18:
00pm;exceptonFridayswhenitremainsopenuntil20:
30pm.”及“TheMuseumisclosed24-26Decemberand1January.”可知,大英博物馆从上午9点开放到下午18点,周五开放到晚上20:
30,12月24日至26日圣诞节期间和1月1日新年是闭馆的,由此可知,你可以在星期五晚上19:
00去参观,故选C。
(2)考查推理判断。
纵观全文,以及标题“BritishMuseumVisitorRegulations”可知,本文介绍的是大英博物馆的游客守则,自然是针对游客的,故选A。
(3)考查细节理解。
根据Film,photographyandaudiorecording部分中的“Youmayuseyourphotographs,filmandaudiorecordingsonlyforyourownprivateandnon-commercialpurposes.”可知,大英博物馆里允许游客出于个人目的或非商业目的拍照,故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,考生需要准确掌握细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
Accordingtoateamofresearchers,ananimal'sabilitytoperceive(感知)timeislinkedtotheirpaceoflife.
"Ourresultslendsupporttotheimportanceoftimeperceptioninanimalswheretheabilitytoperceivetimeinaveryshorttimemaybethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeathforfastmovingcreatures."commentedleadauthorKevinHealyfromTrinityCollegeDublin.
Thestudywasdonewithavarietyofanimalsusingphenomenonbasedonthemaximumspeedofflashesoflightanindividualcanseebeforethelightsourceisseenasconstant.Dogs,forexample,haveeyeswitharefreshratehigherthanhumans.
Oneexampleofthisphenomenonatwork,theauthorssay,isthehouseflyanditsabilitytoavoidbeinghit.Theresearchshowedflies"observemotioninashortertimethanourowneyescanachieve,"whichallowsthemtoavoidbeinghit.
ProfessorGraemeRuxtonoftheUniversityofStAndrewsinScotland,whoworkedjointlyontheresearchproject,saidinastatement,"Havingeyesthatsendupdatestothebrainatmuchhigherfrequenciesthanoureyesdoisofnovalueifthebraincannotprocessthatinformationequallyquickly.Thus,thisworkhighlightstheimpressiveabilitiesofeventhesmallestanimalbrains.Fliesmightnotbedeepthinkers,buttheycanmakegooddecisionsveryquickly."
Incomparison,thetigerbeetle(虎甲虫)runsfasterthanitseyescankeepup,basicallybecomingblind,whichrequiresittostopperiodicallytore-evaluateitsprey's(猎物)position.
Ourresultssuggestthattimeperceptionoffersanasyetunstudieddimensionalongwhichanimalscanspecializeandthereisconsiderablerangetostudythissysteminmoredetail.
(1)Whatistheresearchmentionedinthepassagemainlyabout?
A. Paceoflifeofanimals. B. Impressiveabilitiesofanimals.
C. Lifetimeofsmallanimals.
D. Timeperceptionofanimals.
(2)WhatdoesKevinHealy'scommentmeaninPara.2?
A. Thesurvivaloffastmovinganimalsreliesontheirabilitytoperceivetime.
B. Animalswithquickerpaceoflifehavebetterperceptionoftime.
C. Theabilityofanimalstoperceivetimedependsontheirhighmovingspeed.
D. Animalswithpoorabilityoftimeperceptionhaveashorterlife.
(3)Whycanhousefliesavoidbeinghit?
A. Theycanthinkverydeeplybeforetheyact.
B. Theycanprocesstheinformationasquicklyastheyreceiveit.
C. Theycanflymuchfasterthantheireyescankeepup.
D. Theycansendinformationtobrainmorequicklythantotheireyes.
(4)Whatwillatigerbeetlehavetodotocatchamovingprey?
A. Slowdowntogainitstimeperception. B. Preventitselffrombecomingblind.
C. Stopoccasionallytospotthepreyagain. D. Trytorunasfastasitcan.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了对动物时间感知的研究。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的“Accordingtoateamofresearchers,ananimal'sabilitytoperceive(感知)timeislinkedtotheirpaceoflife.”可知,据一组研究人员称,动物感知时间的能力与它们的生活节奏有关,由此可知,文中提到的这个研究是关于动物的时间感知的,故选D。
(2)考查推理判断。
根据第二段中的“theimportanceoftimeperceptioninanimalswheretheabilitytoperceivetimeinaveryshorttimemaybethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeathforfastmovingcreatures.”可知,对于能快速移动的动物而言,在极短的时间内感知时间的能力可能是生与死的区别,由此可知,KevinHealy说的意思是快速移动的动物的生存依赖于它们对时间的感知能力,故选A。
(3)考查细节理解。
根据第四段中的“Theresearchshowedflies‘observemotioninashortertimethanourowneyescanachieve,’whichallowsthemtoavoidbeinghit.”可知,家蝇观察物体运动的时间比我们人眼所能达到的时间要短,这使得它们能够避免被击中;再结合第五段中的“buttheycanmakegooddecisionsveryquickly.”可知,它们可以很快做出好的决定,也就是说它们可以尽快处理收到的信息,故选B。
(4)考查细节理解。
根据倒数第二段中的“thetigerbeetle(虎甲虫)runsfasterthanitseyescankeepup,basicallybecomingblind,whichrequiresittostopperiodicallytore-evaluateitsprey's(猎物)position”可知,虎甲虫的移动比眼睛快,基本上是盲目的,这就要求它不时地停下来,重新评估猎物的位置,由此可知,为了抓住移动的猎物,虎甲虫需要不时地停下来确定猎物的位置,故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇科研类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
4.阅读理解
Waterisanecessityofl
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 高考英语阅读理解大题培优 易错 难题含详细答案 高考 英语 阅读 理解 大题培优 难题 详细 答案