职称英语理工A 阅读理解 字典版.docx
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职称英语理工A 阅读理解 字典版.docx
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职称英语理工A阅读理解字典版
★第1篇-FordAbandonsElectricVehicles 福特放弃电动汽车
1.WhathavetheFordmotorcompany.GeneralMotor’sandHondadoneconcerningelectriccars?
A)Theyhavestartedtoproduceelectriccars.
B)TheyhavedoneextensiveresearchonelectricCars
C)Theyhavegivenupproducingelectriccars.
D)TheyhaveproducedthousandsofelectricCars
2.AccordingtoTimHolmesofFordEurope,battery-poweredcars
A)willbethemaintransportationvehiclesinthefuture
B)willnotbethemaintransportationvehiclesinthefuture.
C)willbegoodtotheenvironmentinthefuture
D)willreplacepetrol—poweredvehiclesinthefuture.
3.Whichautomanufacturersarestillproducingelectricvehicles?
A)ToyotaandNissanB)GeneralMotor’sandHonda
C)FordandToyotaD)HondaandToyota
4.Accordingtotheeighthparagraph,hybridcars
A)offerfewermileagethanpetroldrivencars
B)runfasterthanpetroldrivencars
C)runmoremilesthanpetroldrivencars
D)offermorebatteriesthanpetroldrivencars
5.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthehopeofcarmanufacturersaccordingtothelastparagraph?
A)Low-emissioncarsshouldbebanned.
B)Onlyzero-emissioncarsareallowedtorunonmotorways.
C)Thelegislationwillencouragecarmakerstoproducemoreelectriccars.
D)Thelegislationwillallowmore10w.emissiontobeproduced
★第2篇-WorldCrudeOilProductionMayPeakaDecadeEarlierThanSomePredict世界原油产量可能提前十年达到峰值
1.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheword"sparked"appearinginparagraph2?
A.flashedB.stimulatedC.changedD.ended
2.Theterm"abellshapedcurve"appearinginparagraph2indicatesthatglobaloilproductionwill
A.taketheshapeofaflatcurve.
B.keepgrowing.C.keepdeclining.
D.starttodeclineafterglobaloilproductionpeaks.
3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueoftheHubbertmodel?
A.ItsuccessfullypredictedthatoilproductionpeakedintheU.S.inl970.
B.Ithasbeenusedtopredictoilproductioninmanycountries.
C.Itisinsufficienttoexplainoilproductioncyclesinsomecountries.
D.Itprovidesaveryrealisticandaccurateoilproduction.
4.Whatisthemajorachievementofthenewstudymentionedinthelastparagraph?
A.Itpredictsglobaloilproductionwillpeakin2014.
B.Itpredictsoilproductionwilldeclinein47countries.
C.ItconfirmsfurthertheeffectivenessoftheHubbertmodel.
D.ItdiscoversanewtrendofWorldwideoilproduction.
5.WhodevelopthenewversionoftheHubbertmodel?
A.Americanscientists.
B.Kuwaitiscientists.
C.Britishscientists.
D.Scientistsof47majoroil-producingcountries.
★第3篇-CitizenScientists公民科学家
1.Ecologiststurntonon-scientistcitizensforhelpbecausetheyneedthem
A) toprovidetheirpersonallifecycles.
B) toobservethelifecycleofplants.
C) tocollectdataofthelifecycleoflivingthings.
D) toteachchildrenknowledgeaboutclimatechange.
2.Whatarecitizenscientistsaskedtodo?
A) Todevelopaspecificresearchinterestandbecomeprofessionalscientists.
B) Tosendtheirresearchobservationstoaprofessionaldatabase.
C) Toincreasetheirknowledgeaboutclimatechange.
D) Tokeeparecordoftheirresearchobservations.
3.In"Allthat'sneededtobecomeone...(paragraph2)",whatdoestheword"one"standsfor?
A) acitizenjournalist. B) acitizenscientist. C) ascientist. D) acitizen.
4.WhatisNOTtrueofProjectBudBurst?
A) Onlyexpertscanparticipateinit.
B) Everybodycanparticipateinit.
C) Itcollectslifecycledataonavarietyofcommonplants.
D) Ithasitsownwebsite.
5.WhatisthefinalpurposeofProjectBudBurst?
A) Tostudywhenplantswillhavetheirfirstbuds.
B) Tofindoutthetypesofplantsintheneighborhood.
C) TocollectlifecycledataonavarietyofcommonplantsfromacrosstheUnitedStates.
D) Toinvestigatehowplantsandanimalswillrespondastheclimatechanges.
★第4篇-MotoringTechnology汽车技术
1、Toreducecarcrashrate,manyscientistsareworkinghardto
A)designfullyautomaticcars.
B)developfasterelectricvehicles.
C)analyzeroaddeathsoccurringworldwideeachyear.
D)improvethesafetyofcarsanddevelopnewfuels.
2、Accordingtothesecondparagraph,mostroadaccidentshappendueto
A)heavytraffic.B)humanmistakes.C)enginefailure.D)badweather.
3、WhichofthefollowingsafetydevelopmentsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A)Windscreensthatcanhelpdriverstoimprovetheirvision.
B)Radarsthatcanhelpdriverstoseeobstaclesinfog.
C)Devicesthatcanhelpdriverstoseethroughbigvehicles.
D)Improvementsinseatbelts,pedalcontrolsandtyres.
4、Satellitetrackingandremotecommunicationsystemscanbeusedto
A)reduceoilconsumption.
B)removetheobstaclesontheroad.
C)callforhelpwhenone’scarcrashes.
D)helpdriversgetoutofatrafficjam.
5、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofroboticdrivers?
A)Itwilltakesometimebeforeroboticdriversareavailable.
B)Roboticdriversarenotallowedtodriveonbusyroads.
C)Roboticdriverscanneverreplacehumandrivers.
D)Roboticdriversaretooexpensivetouse.
★第5篇-Late-NightDrinking在深夜饮咖啡
1.Theauthormentions“pick-me-up”toindicatethat Amelatoninlevelsneedtoberaised.
Bneurohormonecanwakeusup.
Ccoffeeisastimulant.Ddecafisacaffeinatedcoffee.
2.Whichofthefollowingtellsushowcaffeineaffectssleep?
ACaffeineblocksproductionoftheenzymethatstopsmelatoninproduction.
BCaffeineinterruptstheflowofthehormonethatpreventspeoplefromsleeping.
CCaffeinehalvesthebody’slevelsofsleephormone.
DCaffeinestaysinthebodyformanyhours.
3.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlydiscuss?
ADifferenteffectsofcaffeinatedcoffeeanddecafonsleep.
BDifferentfindingsofLotanShiloandateamaboutcaffeine.
CThefactthatthesubjectsslept415minutespernightafterdrinkingdecaf.
DTheproofthatthesubjectstookhalfanhourtofallasleep.
4.Whatdoestheexperimentmentionedinparagraph4prove?
ATherearemoreenzymesindecafdrinkers’urinesample.BTherearemoremelatoninconcentrationsincaffeinedrinkers’urinesample.
CDecafdrinkersproducelessmelatonin.
DCaffeinedrinkersproducelesssleephormone.
5.Theauthorofthispassageprobablyagreesthat
Acoffeeloverssleeplessthanthosewhodonotdrinkcoffee.
Bweshouldnotdrinkcoffeeaftersupper.
Cpeoplesleepmoresoundlyatmidnightthanat3am.
Difwefeelsleepyatnight,weshouldgotobedimmediately.
★第6篇-MakingLightofSleep不要太在意睡眠
1.Theclocklocatedinsideourbrainsissimilartoourbedsidealarmclockecause
Aitcontrolswhenwewake,whenweeatandwhenwesleep.Bithasacycleof24hours.
Citisacyclealsocalledcircadianrhythm.
Ditcanalarmanytimeduring24hours.
2.Whatisimpliedinthesecondparagraph?
AYoungchildren'sbiologicalclockhasthesamerhythmwiththatoftheteenagers.BPeopleafterpubertybegintogotobedearlierduetothechangeofthebiologicalclock.
CChildrenbeforepubertytendtofallasleepearlieratnightthanadolescents.
DTeenagersgotobedlaterthantheyusedtoduetothelightfromthecomputerscreen.
3.Inthethirdparagraphtheauthorwantstotellthereaderthat
Aitisnaturalforteenagerstostayuplateandgetuplate.
Bstayinguplatehasabadeffectonteenagers'abilitytothinkandlearn.
Cduringpubertymostteenagersexperienceakindofgraycloud.
Ditishardforteenagerstogetoutofbedinthemorning.
4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothefourthandfifthparagraphs?
AOurbiologicalclockresetsitselfautomatically.
Blightgetsthroughoureyesandresetsourbiologicalclock.
COurinternalclockaswellasthealarmclockcanberesetautomatically.
DOurinternalclock,likethealarmclock,canbereset.
5.Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,whatdidthepreviousresearchersthinkaboutthehumaneye'slight-sensingsystem?
AThehumaneyehadtwolight-sensingsystems.
BThehumaneyehadonelight-sensingsystem.
CThehumaneyecouldsensethelightofdaymore
quicklythanthedarkofnight.
DThehumaneyecouldresetourinternalclocksinaccordancewiththealarmclocks
★第7篇-SugarPowerforCellPhones用糖为手机发电
1.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whencanweshareoursweetdrinkswithourcellphones?
AWhenenzymescanbecommonlyfoundinlivingceils.
BWhenthetechnologyofproducinganewtypeoffuelcellappears.
CWhenthetechnologyofanewtypeoffuelcellissuitableformassproduction.
DWhenthetechnologyofmassproducingcellphonesappears.
2.WhattroubledidMinterandKlotzhachhaveintheirresearch?
ATheyhadtroublekeepingenzymesinfuelcellsactive.
BTheyhadtroublekeepingbiologicalcellsactive.
CTheyhadtroubleproducingfreshenzymes.
DTheyhadtroublefindingmechanismforproducingenzymes.
3.AccordingtoParagraph5,electronsarereleased
Awhenbagsofenzymeareembeddedinthenewfuelcell.Bwhenglucosefromasugaryliquidgoesthroughtheenzyme.
Cwhentheenzymeoxidizestheglucosefromasugaryliquidthatgoesthroughapocket.
Dwhentheenzymeoxidizesthesugaryliquidthatgoesthroughapocket.
4.Whatisexcitingaboutthenewfuelcells?
ATheirlimitlesspowergenerationcapacityisamazing.
BTheirlimitedpowergenerationcapacityisagoodbeginning.
CTheirlimitedpowergenerationcapacityistheresultofgreatefforts.
DTheirlimitlesspowergenerationcapacityisamajoraccomplishment,
5.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatisNOTtrueofthenewfuelcells?
AThenewfuelcellsrunonsugarthatiseasytofind.
BThenewfuelcellsareenvironment
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