必修五 讲义1.docx

必修五 讲义1.docx

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必修五讲义1

高二英语必修五Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish

★.Keywordsandphrases（Writethemeaningsofeachword）

NOUN

MEANING

VERB

MEANING

reference['refrəns]

combination[,kɔmbi'neiʃən]

attempt[ə'tempt]

edition[i'diʃən]

announcement[ə'naunsmənt]

structure['strʌktʃə]

switch[switʃ]

satellite['sætəlait]

variation[,vɛəri'eiʃən]

remark[ri'mɑ:

k]

variety[və'raiəti]

preposition[,prepə'ziʃən]

subway['sʌbwei]

underground['ʌndəgraund]

accent['æksənt]

linguist['liŋgwist]

compare[kəm'pɛə]

omit[əu'mit]

differ['difə]

add[æd]

present[pri'zent]

simplify['simplifai]

criticise['kritisaiz]

ADJ/ADVMEANING

obvious['ɔbvjəs]

confusing[kən'fju:

ziŋ]

cute[kju:

t]

distinctive[dis'tiŋktiv]

standard['stændəd]

steadily['stedili]

rapidly['ræpidli]

★Completethephrases（ComprehensionB级LevelB）

1.have…in__________有相同特点12.____________to…as…称…为

2.get____________四处走动13.___________sth.tosb.把某物送给某人

3.makea____________有影响，使不相同14.____________off使…逐渐消失

4.be____________to与…相似15.____________up排队

5.get____________todoing习惯做某事16.____________upwithgas加满汽油

6.__________________到目前为止17.____________for投票支持

7.makea___________ofsb.对某人特别关照18.____________from毕业于

8.have_______indoingsth.做某事有困难19.________…with…把…联合起来

9.___________upanaccent学一种方言20.fight___________与…抗争

10.be____________for因…而出名21.be___________with受…欢迎

11.in___________of同意，支持22._____________to导致

★Keystructures

『原句重现』1.Itdoesn’tmakemuchofadifferencewhetherateacherspeaksBritishorAmericanEnglish.whether﹠if

①if不能替换whether的几种情况

⑴引导主语、表语、同位语从句中；Whetheritistrueornotremainsaquestion.

⑵作介词宾语；Itdependsonwhetherhelikesit.

⑶放在不定式前；Thequestioniswhethertogobytrainorbyplane.

②if“如果”引导条件状语从句；whether“不管，无论是否”让步状语从句

TranslateintoEnglish.（C级LevelC）

1.Whetherornotwe’resuccessful,wecanbesurethatwedidourbest.

___________________________________________________________

⑵.Itremainstobeseenwhetherornotthisideacanbeputintopractice.

___________________________________________________________

⑶.Youhavenotyetansweredmyquestion_________Icanjoininthepartytonight.

A.whetherB.ifC.whichD.that

『原句重现』2.TheBritishuseprepositionswhereAmericanssometimesomitthem.

本句中where引导____________从句，译为“在…地方”

例：

Weshouldgowherewearemostneed.

【联想拓展KnowledgeAssociation】where可引导定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句试分析下面句子中where引导从句的类型：

（D级LevelD）

Heworkswherehewasborn.______________________

Heworksinthecitywherehewasborn._______________________

Hetoldmewherehewasborn._______________________

Thisiswherehewasborn._______________________

【NOTES】①where引导定语从句，等于in/atwhich（……的地方）常用于修饰表示地点的名词或代词，对该词进行限定。

②where引导状语从句等于in/attheplacewhere（在……地方），表示谓语动词发生的地点或修饰整个句子；主句谓语动词通常为不及物的那个词或谓语已有宾语。

③where引导定语从句，主句谓语动词通常为及物动词，where引导的从句作谓语的宾语

【实战演练Usingofpractice】（C级LevelC）

①----Mom,whatdidyourdoctorsay?

----Headvisedmetolive________theairisfresher.

A.inwhereB.inwhichC.theplacewhereD.where

②Ifyouaretraveling_________thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown,

pleasedotheRomansdo.

A.inwhichB.whatC.whenD.where

③Theplace________thebridgeissupportedtobebuiltshouldbe________

thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.

A.which;whereB.atwhich;which

C.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhich

Languagepoints

1.WehavereallyeverythingincommonwithAmericanowadays,exceptofcourse,language.

have…..incommonwith 意思是_____________________

翻译类似短语：

havealot（much）/something/alittle/nothingincommonwith…

_______________________________________________________________

练习：

（1）我们彼此见有很多共同之处。

________________________________________________________

（2）Theyaretwinbrothrs,buttheyhave________incommon.

A.notmanyB.nothingC.alittleD.nomuch

拓展：

commonpeople

commonknowledge/sense

2.ItdoesnotmakemuchofadifferencewhetherateacherspeaksBritishorAmericanEnglish.

Theothertwoareasinwhichthetwovarietiesdifferarespellingandpronunciation.

BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglisharedifferentinmanyways.

短语：

AbedifferentfromB/AdifferfromB_________________________

bedifferentin/differin_____________________________________

tellthedifferencebetweenAandB____________________________

makeadifference______________________________

练习：

（1）西方人的观念在许多方面和东方人大不相同。

Thoughtsofwsterners______________much_________________

oforiental______anumberofways.

（2）PeopleinsomeareasspeakEnglishquite______theothers.

A.differentfromB.differntlyfrom

C.differfromD.differenceto

3.Americansuseaflashlight,whilefortheBritish,it’satorch.

while此处意思是__________________

其它用法：

（1）_____________________

（2）______________________

翻译：

（1）当他正读报时，他听到有人敲门。

_______________________________________________________

（2）虽然我理解你，但我不同意你的观点。

________________________________________________________

4.Sometimesthesamewordhasaslightlydifferentmeaning,whichcanbeconfusing.

confusingadj._________________confusedadj.___________________

confusevt.使混乱，使迷惑confusionn.混乱

练习：

Fromher________________look,IknewJonnacouldn’tunderstandyour__________________opinionsabouttheuniverse.

5.Prepositions,too,canbedifferent:

compareontheteamwithintheteam.

compare…to…______________________

compare…with…______________________

comparedwith/to…_____________________

练习：

（1）与四十年前相比，我们的生活水平有了很大提高。

__________________________40yearsago,ourlifelevelhasimprovedgreatly.

（2）Inthe16-29agegroup,32%ofwomensmoke______28%ofmen.

A.comparingtoB.comparingwith

C.compardtoD.comparwith

6.Theothertwoareasinwhichthetwovarietiesdifferarespellingandpronunciation.

翻译此句：

_______________________________________________________

varietyn.种类variousadj.各种各样的

avarietyof=varietiesof=various各种各样的

练习：

（1）我们的花园里有各种各样的玫瑰。

_______________________________________________________

（2）Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinasupermarketasitoffersagreat_________ofgoods.

A.varietyB.mixtureC.extnsionD.combination

7.Thisnon-stopcommunication,theexpertsthink,hasmadeiteasierforBritishpeopleandAmericanstounderstandeachother.

make+it+adj./n.todosth.

通常只有少数动词后可接it作形式宾语。

这些词是find,feel,think,take,consider,make。

即：

2f2tcm

练习：

（1）我觉得帮助你是我的责任。

_______________________________________________________

（2）Thechairmanthought_______necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeting.

A.thatB.itC.thisD.him

8.与…相似__________________毕竟__________________

做某事有困难__________________一点击开关__________________

导致__________________四处走动__________________

当堂检测Haveain-classtest

SectionAVocabularyandReading

根据所给单词的汉语注释或首字母提示，写出各句中所缺单词的正确形式。

1.Theteacherc_________himbecausehewaslateforclassthatday.

2.Itisveryconvenienttousethes_______duringrushhoursinBeijing.

3.Earlys______ontheAmericancontinentweremostlyEuropeans.

4.Ithinkwecanp_______ourplanatthemeetingtobeheldtomorrow.

5.Thenexte______ofthemagazinewillcomeoutattheendofJuly.

6.Wefoundheridead_______fromalltheothersintheteam.

7.Inoticedhundredsofpeopleq_______forticketsinfrontofthebookingoffice.

8.Theteamfailedinit’sa_______towinthetitleoftheseason.

9.Itisdarkoutsideandyouhadbettertakeaf________withyou.

10.Thegirlissoc______thatweareallfondofher.

11.Tomydelight,thestudentsaremakingprogress________（不断地）.

12.Theforeignteacherspeaks________（标准的）English.

13.Thenewmanagerrefusedto______（采用）myplantoincreaseproduction.

14.Changesinlanguagesarestudiedbythe__________（语言学家）.

15.Thissentenceisveryimportantandshouldnotbe_____（删除）intheparagraph.

单项选择

1.BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglisharedifferent_______manyways.

A.onB.byC.fromD.in

2.IwilltellyouwhattroubleIhad______yourhouseonthewayIcamehere.

A.findB.foundC.findingD.founded

3.Hepicked______thelocalaccentwhileworkinginTibet.

A.upB.outC.onD.in

4._____myopinion,yourplanofthevocationisquitesimilar______ours.

A.In;withB.To;inC.In;toD.To;from

5.Hetriedanewmethodtodotheexperiment,butitmade______difference.

A.aB.noC.anyD.much

6.Thecommitteedecidedto_______hisplanafterdiscussingforhours.

A.adaptB.adoptC.adaptingD.adopting

7.Canyouthinkofasituationinwhichthetwo______fromeachother.

A.differsB.differC.differentD.difference

8.Youshould______upforthebusandnotpushtothefrontofthe______.

A.queue;queueB.stand;lineC.wait;queueD.stand;people.

10.Thoseprisonersmadea（an）______toescapefromtheprisonbutfailed.

A.tryB.runC.attemptD.attract

11.Thismovieisreferredto______amasterpieceofthefamousdirector.

A`.ofB.inC.asD.about

12.Usuallyhurricanescan_______toterriblediseaseinthefloodedarea.

A.causeB.leadC.riseD.result

13._____histimelyhelp,Kateovercamethehardshipatlast.

A.ForB.ThankstoC.AsaresultD.Because

14.UsingtheInternet,itispossibletolistentoEnglishattheflickofa_____.

A.turnB.turningC.switchingD.switch

15.Itisalmostfiveyearswesaweachotherlasttime.

A.beforeB.sinceC.forD.when

翻译：

1.让我感到惊讶的是，他能用另一种方法解出这道题目。

（in…way）

__________________________________________________________________________.

2.多亏了李老师，我在英语方面取得了很大进步。

（thanksto）