学年上海市闵行区交大附中闵行分校高三英语第一学期月考卷含答案.docx
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学年上海市闵行区交大附中闵行分校高三英语第一学期月考卷含答案.docx
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学年上海市闵行区交大附中闵行分校高三英语第一学期月考卷含答案
2020-2021学年上海市闵行区交大附中闵行分校
高三上学期英语10月月考试卷
I.ListeningComprehension(略)
II.GrammarandVocabulary(20分)
SectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
WhyistheSATfallingoutoffavor?
TheUniversityofCalifornia’sdecisionthispastweektostoprequiringtheSATandACTtestsforadmissions(21)________(renew)adebate:
AretheteststhatwerefirstdeployedtodiversifytheIvyLeague(22)________richprepschoolersaworthwhileyardstick,orarethey,(23)________oneU.S.officialputit,“acloakforprivilege”?
Thosewhoargueforkeepingthetestssaycollegesneedsomesortofbroadyardstick(24)________(compare)studentsacrossdifferentschooldistrictsandstates.Thetestsprovideimportantinformationbeyondassessingachievement.
Criticsofthetestscitedecadesofdata(25)________(indicate)thattheyareinherentlybiasedinfavorofrich,whiteandAsianAmericanstudents.Theyalsosaythetests(26)________(game)tooeasilybystudentswhocanpaythousandsofdollarsforprivatecoachingandtestprep.
Advocates/Proponentsof(27)________changesayitisfairertojudgestudentsbyothermeasures,suchasteacherrecommendations.Somestudieshavesuggestedthathighschoolgradesbettermeasureastudent’slikelihoodofgraduationandcumulativeperformanceincollege.
JohnA.Pérez,chairmanoftheCaliforniasystem’sboardofregents,saidthatcollegeofficialsinotherstateshadtoldhimprivatelythattheywouldlikelyfollowsuit(28)________Californiamovedtoeliminatethetestfromitsadmissionsrequirements.TheendoftheSATandACTinCalifornia’s(29)________(famous)publicuniversitieswillnotnecessarilymeantheendofadmissionstestingthere.Universityofficialssaidtheywerestudyingthefeasibilityofdeveloping(30)________ownreplacementtest—withlessbaggage.
fallingoutoffavor;渐渐失宠
renewedadebate;重新引起争论
regent;摄政者统治者董事校务委员
befirstdeployedto;被使用
regentputit;正如..所说,正如董事所说
admissions;承认准入录取录用
assessingachievement.;学术成就
SectionB(10分)
Directions:
Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.conflictsB.addressC.encounterD.instinctiveE.sensesF.contract
G.demonstrateH.originatesI.immediateJ.disagreeableK.interfere
Whenyouarefrightenedorfeelendangered,yourbreathingandyourpulsequickeninordertogiveyouabetterchanceofeitherrunningawayfromthethreatordefendingyourselfagainstit.Whenthedangeriseliminated,yourbodyreturnstoitspre-stressstate.
Psychologicalstresscanalsobetriggeredinresponsetoanexternalfactor,aswithafearofheightsorpublicspeaking.However,sinceit(31)________insideourownmindsandisstronglytiedtoourpastexperiences,psychologicalstresscanalsobecausedsimplybyourthoughtsaboutcertainevents.Justthinkabouta(n)(32)________eventisenoughtomakesomepeopleanxious,evenwhentheeventisdaysaway.
Experienceplaysalargeroleindeterminingwhatyouconsiderasstressful.Manyreactionstostressaresubconsciousor(33)________andtherefore,difficulttoprevent.However,whilethebody’sintialreactionishardtoregulate,thechoicesyoumakecanplayalargeroleinhelpingkeeppsychologicalstressfromgoingoutofcontrol.
So,whataresomemajortypesofstress?
Thefirsttypeofstressissurvivalstress.Wheninfearforyoursafety,yourbodypreparesto(34)________theproblemeitherbyfacingitorfleeingfromit.Yourbodyreactstothistypeofstressbysharpeningyour(35)________ofsightandhearingandincreasingyourbreathingandheartrate.
Anothertypeisenvironmentalstress,whichiscausedbyunpleasantthingsyou(36)________dailylife.Workplacestress,whichisoftencausedbyoverworkor(37)________withcoworkers,isonecommonenvironmentalstressor.
Thethirdtypeofstressisinternalstress.ThistypeofstressiscausedbythinkingaboutstressfulsituationsthatoccurredinthepastorwilltakeplaceinthefutureBeingstressedisanappropriatereactiontoa(n)(38)________threat,butthesamereactionsthatarehelpfulintheshorttermcanproveharmfulovertime.Long-term-stress,knownaschronicstress,cancausebothmentalandphysicalhealthproblems.Forexample,manypeoplefindpreparingforajobinterviewortogiveaspeechtobeastressfulactivitybecomeoverwhelmingandcan(39)______withdailylifeiftheylastfordaysorweeks.Withchronicstress,severehealthconsequencescanbecaused,includingheartdisease,depression,excessiveweightgain,sleeplessness,anddigestiveproblems.Long-termstresstendstoweakenyourimmunesystem,makingyoumorelikelyto(40)_______fluorotherillnesses.Furthermore,itslowsdownyourrecoveryfromtheseillnesses
III.ReadingComprehension(45分)
SectionA
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordofphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
TheCommerceDepartmentplanstorestrict(41)_______toTikTokandWeChatonSundayastheTrumpadministrationsexecutiveordersagainstthetwoappsaresettotakeeffect.
TheDepartmentsaidFridaythatasofSunday,anymovesto(42)_______ormaintainWeChatorTikTokonanappstorewillbeprohibited.appleandgoogledidn'timmediately(43)_______torequestsforcomment.Whileuserswhohavedownloadedtheappsmaybeabletocontinueusingthesoftware,therestrictionsmeanupdated(44)_______oftheappscannotbedownloaded.“TheonlyrealchangeasofSundaynightwillbeTikTokuserswon'thaveimprovedapps,updatedapps,upgradedappsor(45)_______,”CommerceSecretaryWilburRosssaidFridaymorningonFoXBusiness.
TherestrictionstargetingWeChataremore(46)_______.BeginningSunday,itwillbeillegaltohostortransferinternettrafficassociatedwithWeChat,theDepartmentsaidina(n)(47)_______.ThesamewillbetrueforTikTokasofNov.12,itsaid.(TheTrumpadministrationiscurrently(48)_______aproposalinvolvingByteDance,TikTok'sChineseparent,andOracle,designedtoresolvetheadministration'snationalsecurityconcernsrelatedtoTikTokthedeadlineforadealisNov.12.)
TikToksaidinastatementthatitwasdisappointedbytheadministration’sannouncement.“Ourcommunityof100millionUSusersloveTikTokbecauseit'sahomeforentertainment,self-expressionand(49)_______,”thecompanysaid,“andwe're(50)_______toprotectingtheirprivacyandsafetyaswecontinueworkingtobringjoytofamiliesandmeaningfulcareerstothosewhocreateonourplatform.”
Tencent,WeChat'sowner,saiditisreviewingtherestrictionsoutlinedbytheCommerceDepartment“Followingthe(51)_______executiveorderonAugust6wehaveengagedinmanydiscussionswiththeUSgovernment,andhaveputforwarda(n)(52)_______proposaltoaddressitsconcerns,Tencentsaidinastatement."Therestrictionsannouncedtodayareunfortunate,but(53)_______ourdesiretoprovideongoingservicestoourusersintheUS-forwhomWeChatisanimportantcommunicationtool----wewillcontinuetodiscusswiththegovernmentandotherstakeholdersintheUSwaystoachievealong-termsolution.”
Inearliercourtfilings,theUSgovernmentsuggestedthattherestrictionsonTikTokandWeChatwouldbelimitedinscopeandnotaimedatharmingconsumersorTikTok'sUSemployees.TikTokemployeeswillstillbeabletoreceivesalariesand(54)_______andtodotheirdayjobswithoutrunningagainst.
InaseparatefilingonSept.15,theUSgovernmentwarnedthatcommunicationoverWeChatmightbe"impaired"asaresultofforthcomingpolicies,butthat"userswillnotbetargetedor(55)_______topenalties.”
41.
A.
entry
B.
approval
C.
access
D.
barrier
42.
A.
distribute
B.
publicize
C.
defend
D.
appreciate
43.
A.
confess
B.
refer
C.
adapt
D.
respond
44.
A.
copies
B.
visions
C.
collections
D.
versions
45.
A.
item
B.
offering
C.
maintenance
D.
quality
46.
A.
dramatic
B.
extensive
C.
intense
D.
prospective
47.
A.
release
B.
publication
C.
acknowledge
D.
issue
48.
A.
adjusting
B.
weighing
C.
investigating
D.
banning
49.
A.
declaration
B.
approach
C.
confidence
D.
connection
50.
A.
opposed
B.
committed
C.
attempted
D.
determined
51.
A.
initial
B.
advanced
C.
practical
D.
critical
52.
A.
compulsory
B.
idealistic
C.
comprehensive
D.
fundamental
53.
A.
considered
B.
regarding
C.
given
D.
thinking
54.
A.
claims
B.
benefits
C.
pensions
D.
insurance
55.
A.
sacrificed
B.
punished
C.
entitled
D.
subjected
SectionB
Directions:
Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.
(A)
Itishardlynecessaryformetocitealltheevidenceofthedepressingstateofliteracy.ThesefiguresfromtheDepartmentofEducationaresufficient:
27millionAmericanscannotreadatall.andafurther35millionreadatalevelthatislessthansufficienttosurviveinoursociety.
Butmyownworrytodayislessthatoftheoverwhelmingproblemofelementalliteracythanitisoftheslightlymoreluxuriousproblemofthedeclineintheskillevenofthemiddle-classreader,ofhisunwil
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