高考英语短文改错分类练.docx
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高考英语短文改错分类练.docx
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高考英语短文改错分类练
高考短文改错分类练
高考英语短文改错专项训练步步高
试题概述
短文改错主要考查学生在语篇中综合运用英语的准确性。
常设题目有:
没错、漏词、多词或错词。
错误的类型主要包括:
词法、句法、语篇结构、行文逻辑等。
词法方面的错误多表现在:
词性误用、易混词的误用、习语搭配错误、词形变化错误等。
如:
l.Sheoftensuffersheadache.说患某病,常用sufferfrom.故应在suffers后加from。
2."That'sathief!
"hethoughtabout.thinkabout中的about为介词,后应接宾语,意为“考虑”(尤指计划、观念),与题意不符,故应将about去掉,hethought译为“他想到”、“他认为”。
句法错误多表现在:
(1)成分的残缺或多余;
(2)习惯句型套用的错误;(3)句子结构混乱;(4)语序问题等。
那么,在做短文改错题该如何考虑呢?
首先,短文改错是分行而不是以句子为单位设置错误的,但语言只能以句子而不能以行为意义单位。
所以改错时要在通读短文,理解篇章的基础上逐句审读,分行判断,要上下兼顾,不可顾此失彼。
再者要切记短文改错类型,运用所学的知识判断语言是否有误,准确判断。
总之,高考中的短文改错确实是在考查语言及篇章的运用、理解,如果同学在平时的学习当中,注意文章的朗读,多培养出一些语感,答题时就会自如些。
(一)(MET91)
Weweredrivingalonganarrowroadwhenthecarstop
(1)___________
working.Wetriedtofixitandtherewasnothingwe
(2)___________
coulddo.DavidandIwantedgoofftofindhelp (3)___________
butBillinsistedinstayingnearthecar.Hesaidit (4)___________
wasbesttostayuntilhelparivedratherthangointo (5)___________
theforestandgettinglost.However,DavidandIdidnot (6)___________
agreeandDavidpointedtoapathwhichithethoughtwould (7)___________
probablyleadingtoavillage.Wefollowedthepathbut (8)___________
soonwewerelost.Wewanderedon.Afterahourorso (9)___________
webegantofeelveryfrightening.ThenDavidslippedand (10)__________
cuthislegsandarms.Helieddownbythesideofthe (11)__________
pathtorest.Idecidedtoclimbthetreetoseewherewe (12)__________
were,butitwasnogood.IwentbacktogetDavidand (13)__________
helpedhimtostoodup.Westruggledonthroughthetrees. (14)__________
Westoppedtorestforawhileandtodrinksomewaters (15)__________
fromastream.Suddenlywecaughtsightatacarandsome (16)__________
men.Wehadgoneroundinacircleandhadreturned (17)__________
tothecar!
Billisstandingatthesideofthecar (18)__________
talkingtotwomenwhowashelpinghimtorepairit. (19)__________
Whenwewalkedtothecar.Billsmiledandshookhead. (20)__________
(二)(MET92)
WhenIhavefreetimeIgoalongwalk.Some
(1)__________
peoplereadthebooksorwatchtelevisionwhile
(2)__________
othershavesports.CharlesandLindaMasondoall (3)__________
thesethingsaswellasclimbedbuildings.In (4)__________
thelastfiveyearsthattheyhaveclimbedchurches, (5)__________
highbuildingsandtelevisiontowers.Theyhaveclimbed (6)__________
allovertheworld.Charlessaid,"AssoonI (7)__________
seeareallytallbuilding,Iwanttoclimbit.We (8)__________
climbeverywhere,notonlyinAmerica.Theyhavebeento (9)__________
Europemanytime."Twomonthsagotheywerebackin (10)________
America.LastSunday,policecarshurrytothe (11)________
tallerbuildinginNewYork,wherealargecrowdhadgathered. (12)________
CharlesandLindawereseeingnearthetopofthe (13)________
building.Whentheycamedownthepolicewereangry (14)________
tothem.Onepoliceofficersaidtothem,"Buildings (15)________
haveelevators(电梯),don'tthey?
Whydon'tyouseethem?
"
(三)(MET93)
Goodhealthisperson'smostvaluablepossession.Today,
(1)_________
itismucheasiertobehealthythanitisinthepast.
(2)_________
Modernpeopleknowmoreaboutthehealth,havebetterfood. (3)_________
andtoliveincleanersurroundings.Also,scientists (4)_________
anddoctorshadlearnedhowtodealwithmanydiseases. (5)_________
Mostpeoplecanquicklygetforhelpfromadoctoror (6)_________
gotoahospitalsincetheyareill.Asaresult,people (7)_________
inthemodernworldgenerallylivemuchmorelongerthan (8)_________
peopleinthepast.Peopleinindustrialcountriescan (9)_________
expecttolivefortwicesolongaspeoplewholived (10)________
afewhundredyearsago.Therefore,therearestillsome (11)________
countriestherepeoplehaveshorterlives.Theyhavenot (12)________
enoughtoeat,theyliveindurtysurroundings,and (13)________
diseasesarecommon.TheWorldHealthOrganizationand (14)________
otherorganizationsareworkingimprovehealthallovertheworld. (15)________
(四)(NMET94)
ThereispubliclibraryineverytowninBritain.
(1)_________
Therearebranchlibraryinmanyvillages.
(2)_________
Anyonemayborrowbooks,anditcostnothingto (3)_________
borrowthem.Insomeplacesyoumayborrowmany (4)_________
booksasyouwant,inotherplaceswhereyou (5)_________
arelimitedtoacertainnumber,ofthatsome (6)_________
maybenovels.Booksmaybekeepforfourweeks. (7}_________
Newly-publishednovelsarealwaysingreatdemand, (8)_________
andsomebooks,forexample,booksforhistory, (9)_________
science,cookingandgardeningisalsopopular. (10)_________
Ifthebookyouwillwantisout,youmayaskforit (11)_________
tobecalledbackforyou,andwhetheryoupay (12)_________
thecostofsendapostcard,thelibrarianwill (13)__________
writetoyou,andletyoutoknowwhenthebookyou (14)__________
wanthasreturnedandisreadyforyoutopickup. (15)__________
(五)(NMET95)
DearMrandMrsSmith,
Iwanttothankyouagainforhavemeinyour
(1)__________
homeforthesummerholidays.Ihadalways
(2)__________
wantedreturntothevillageaftermovingaway (3)__________
anditisreallygreattoseemostofmyoldfriendsagain. (4)_________
ItoldMother,Father,Sister,allmyfriends (5)__________
herethatagreattimeIhad.I'llneverforget (6)__________
thesteamboatride.Ineverknewaboutaridedown (7)__________
arivercouldbesomuchexciting.Ialsoenjoyedthe (8)__________
eveningswhenwespenttogether.AndIcan'tforget (9)__________
thegoodfoodyoucookedforI.Itwaswonderful. (10)__________
Ihopethatbothyoutwocouldcomeandvisitus (11)__________
sometimessoon.FatherandMotherwouldloveto (12)__________
seeyou.Maybeyoucouldcomeduringawinter (13)__________
holidays.UncleBenwillalsogobackforChristmas. (14)___________
I'msurewe'llhaveawonderfullytimetogether. (15)___________
Withbestwishes.
Yourstruly,
Tom
(六)(NMET96)
TodayIvisitedtheSmiths---myfirsttimevisit
(1)__________
toaAmericanfamily.Theyliveinasmall
(2)__________
town.Itwasverykindforthemtomeetme (3)__________
attherailwaystationanddrovemetotheirhome. (4)__________
TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeel (5)__________
athome.Theyofferedmecoffeeandother (6)__________
drinks.Wehaveagoodtimetalkingandlaughing (7)__________
together.Theyeagertoknoweverythingabout (8)__________
Chinaandaskedmelotsofquestion.Infact, (9)__________
theyareplanningtovisitChinainnextyear. (10)__________
(七)(NMET97)
DearBob,
Hello.IlearnaboutyoufrommyEnglishteacher,
(1)__________
MissFang.I'dliketoyourpenfriend,andgetto
(2)__________
knowmoreaboutyourcountry.
First,letmetellyousomethingmoreaboutmyself. (3)__________
MynameisLiHua.IliveinBeijing,whereisthe (4)__________
capitalofChina.IgotoHongqiMiddleSchool.We (5)__________
studyquiteafewsubject,suchasmaths,Chinese, (6)__________
Englishandphysics.Iusetoplayping-pongalot (7)__________
inmysparetime,butnowIaminterestinginfootball. (8)__________
Doyouplayanyballgames?
Whatyourfavourite (9)__________
sport?
Ilookforwardtohearfromyousoon. (10)__________
Yours,
LiHua
(八)(NMET98)
Myfavouritesportisfootball.Iwasamemberof
(1)_________
ourschoolfootballteam.Wepractiseforthreetimes
(2)_________
everyweekandoftenwatchfootballmatchonTV (3)_________
to
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