自学考试《英语二》真题卷及答案.docx
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自学考试《英语二》真题卷及答案.docx
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自学考试《英语二》真题卷及答案
2014年10月自学考试《英语
(二)》真题卷及答案
英语
(二)试题
课程代码00015)
共10分)
下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:
如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择C,并将所选答案的代码(指A、B或C)填在答题纸的相应位置上。
TheStrangerWhoChangedMyLife
Itwasasunnymorninginthespringof1966.Iwasdrivingataxi,lookingforacustomer.WhilepassingNewYorkHospital,lfoundamanrunningdownthehospitalsteps,wavingatme.
Istopped.Themanreachedthetaxiandjumpedin.“TheAirp,ortplease,“hesida.Asalways,Iwonderedaboutmypassenger.Wasthismanatalker?
Afterafewmoments,he
startedsaying,“Howdoyoulikedrivingataxi?
”
‘ist'sOK,”Isaid.“Imakealivingandmeetinterestingpeoplesometimes.”
“Whatdoyoudo?
Ias”ked.
“IamadoctoratNewYorkHospital.”
Manytimesduringlongrides,l'ddevelopedagoodrelationshipwithmypassengersandreceivedverygoodadvicefromthem.ThistimeIdecidedtoaskforhishelp,”CouldIaskafavorofyou?
”Hedidn'tanswer.“Ihaveaso,n15,agoodkid.Hewantsajobthissummer.isitpossiblethatyougetoneforhim?
Hestillwasn'ttalking,andIwasstartingtofeelfoolish.Finally,hesaid,“Wmelyl,studentshaveasummerresearchproject.Maybehecouldjoinin.Havehimsendmehisschoolrecord.”
Helefthisaddressandpaidme.ItwasthelasttimeIeversawhim.
Robbiesentoffhisgradesthenextmorning.Andgraduallythisincidentwasforgotten.Twoweekslater,whenIarrivedhomefromwork,Robbiehandedmealetter.HewasinformedtocallDr.Plumforaninterview.
Robbiegotthejob.Thefollowingsummer,Robbieworkedatthehospitalagain,butthistime,hewasgivenmoreresponsibility.Then,heworkedatthehospitalforathirdsummerandgraduallydevelopedaloveofmedicalprofession.
Neargraduatingfromcollege,RobbieappliedtoandwasadmittedtoNewYorkMedical
College.Aftergettinghismedicaldegree,Robbie,thesonofataxidriver,becameadoctoratColumbiaMedicalCenter.
1.Thedoctorshoutedatthetaxidriverforaride.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
2.Thedoctorwantedtogototherailwaystationbytaxi.
B.
A.True
False
C.NotGiven
3.Thetaxidriverlikedtalkingwithhiscustomers.
A.TrueB.False
C.NotGiven
4.Thetaxidriverhadtwochildren.
A.TrueB.False
C.NotGiven
5.ThetaxidriverbecameDr.Plum'sfriend.
A.TrueB.False
C.NotGiven
6.ThedoctorwrotearecommendationletterforRobbie.
A.TrueB.False
C.NotGiven
7.Robbiejoinedinasummerresearchproject.
A.TrueB.False
C.NotGiven
8.Robbiegraduallygotinterestedinmedicine.
A.TrueB.False
C.NotGiven
9.RobbiefinallybecameadoctoratNewYork
Hospital.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
10.Bigopportunitiescancomeoutofordinarymeetings.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
第二部分:
阅读选择(第11〜15题,每题2分,共10分)
TalktoYourKidsaboutTheirEatingHabitsCarefully
Weightisneveraneasysubject.Itcanberiskyforparentstoraisetheissueofeatinghabitsandweightwiththeirkids.
“Nokideverlostweightbecausehismothertoldhimhewasfat,”afriendtoldmewhenIwasworriedaboutmyson'sweight.
Itturnsoutshewasright,accordingtoanewstudy.ThestudywasdirectedbyDr.BergeatUniversityofMinnesota.Shefoundthatkidswhoseparentsdiscussedeatinginahealthywaywereles.slikelytohaveeatingproblems.But64%ofthekidswhoseparentsfocusedontheirweightturnedtounhealthyeatingbehaviors.Somekidswentonextremediets,andothersevenatenofood.Soeatingdisorderswerecaused.Thingswereworsewhenfathersjoinedinthediscussionswiththeirdaughtersandfocusedonweight.“Fathersshouldnevercommentontheirdaughters'weight,”saysBerge.Instead,shesuggests,fathersshouldfocusontheirdaughters'interests.Thatcanhelpthemfeellovedandconfidentenoughtoworkontheirweightissues.
Howshouldparentstalktokidsabout.eatingbehaviors?
AccordingtoBerge,theyshouldavoidfocusingonhowmuchtheirkidsweigh.Theyshouldtalktothemaboutbeinghealthy.Don'tcomparethemwithothers.Ideally,bothparentsshouldsharetheresponsibility.Ifthat'snotpossible,choosetheparentwhosewordscausetheleastamountofstressandwhodemonstrateshealthyeating.
11.Thewriter'sfriendadvisedhernotto.
A.worrvaboutherson'sweight
B.taketheriskofgainingweight
C.changeherowneatinghabits
D.talktohersonabouthisweight
12.Thestudyfoundthatsomekidshadfewereatingproblemsbecausethey.
A.learnedto
eat
healthily
B.tookpartinthestudy
C.focusedon
their
weight
D.believedthescientists
13.Whentoldabouttheir
■
fatness,somekids
A.felt
helpless
B.becameangry
C.beganto
eat
nofood
D.refusedtotakeanyadvice
14.Ifafatherfocusesonhis
daughter's
interests,shewillfeel
1
1
A.
amused
B.encouraged
C.surprised
D.challenged
15.Whentakingtotheirkidsabouteatingbehaviors,parentsshould.
A.focusonbeinghealthy
B.useshortandsimplewords
C.respecttheirkids'viewsD.comparetheirkidswithothers第三部分:
概括段落大意和补全句子(第16〜
25题,每题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,请完成短文后的2项测试任务:
(1)从第16—20题后所给的6个选项中为第①〜⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题;
(2)从第21~25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项,分别完成每个句子,并将所选答案的代码(指A、B、C、D、E或F)填在答题纸的相应位.
Plagiarism(剽窃)
1Youjustfoundsomegood.stuffontheWebforyoursciencereport.Youcopyaparagraphandpasteitintoyourreport.Thenyoucontinueyourresearch.Butyoujustmadeabigmistake.Youcommittedplagiarism.
Plagiarismiswhenyouusesomeoneelse'swordsorideasandpretendthattheyareyours.It'snotallowedinschool,college,orbeyond.
2Theword"plagiarism"comesfromLatin.Itmeansstealingaperson'sideas.Butit'snotalwayseasytotellwhatisplagiarismandwhatisnot.Sometimes,it'saccidental.Youreallyintendedtodoyourownwork,yetendedupwithsomesentencesthatsoundjustlikesomethingyou'veread.
3Thoughplagiarismcanbeaccidental,it's
sometimesdoneonpurpose.That'sjustbeinglazy.Bycopyingwholeparagraphsfrom
differentplaces,youdon'thavetospendthetimethinkingaboutthesubject,gatheringyourownthoughtsaboutit,andthenputtingthemintooriginalwords.Cut,paste,andyou'redone.
4Mostschoolsareprettystrictaboutplagiarism,Ifyou'recaught,yourgraduationwillbedelayedorworse.Attheveryleast,you'reprobablygoingtofailtheassignment.
Whenyou'reolderandincollege,someschoolswillkickoutstudentswhoplagiarize.Whenyou'rekickedoutofonecollege,itcanbehardtogetintoanother.
5Tobeonthesafeside,alwaysmakeitclearwheretheinformationcomesfrom.Youneedtowritereferences.That'sahfefeofircesyou
usedforaprojectorreport.Todothat,you'reneedtoknowtheauthor,thetitle,andthedateitwaspublished.Ifyouwritesomethingreallygreat,maybesomedaysomeonewillquoteyouinareport.
A.Purposefulplagiarism
B.Thecostofplagiarism
C.Thedefinitionofplagiarism
Task1
16.Paragraph①:
17.Paragraph②:
18.Paragraph③:
19.Paragraph④:
20.Paragraph⑤:
Task2
21.Youcommit
plagiarismwhenyou
22.Sometimesitishardto
tellwhether
23.Copyingwhole
paragraphscan
24.Oncecaughtfor
plagiarism,
25.Ifyoupublish
somethinggreat,peoplemay.
第四部分:
填句补文(第
A.youwill
be
punished
B.you
have
greatideas
C.quote
you
intheir
reports
D.
take
others'
ideas
as
yours
E.save
you
muchtime
F.
you
plagiarize(
or
not
26〜30题,每题2分,共10分)
下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌,并将所选答案的代码(指A、B、C、D、E或F)填在答题纸的相应位置上。
Fruit
Imagineaworldwithoutfruit.Wewouldn'tbeveryhealthy.Wegetalotofimportantvitaminsfromeatingfruit.
Wethinkoffruitprimarilyassomethingtoeat.26Fruitispartofafloweringplantanditcarriestheseeds.Thepurposeoffruitistoprotectaplant'sseedsandhelpthemgetspreadabout.Windandwaterspreadseeds.Sodoanimalswhentheyeatfruitanddroptheseeds.27Therearetwomaintypesoffruitfleshyanddry.Fleshyfruitsaresoftandjuicy.Pears,bananasandapplesareallfleshyfruits.28_Grainslikewheatandrice,ornutslikechestnuts(板栗),aredryfruits.
ButwaitYou'veeatenorangesandgrapeswithoutseeds.Howcantheybefruits?
It'sbecausepeoplehavechangedthewaytheygrowfruit.Theycannowgrowseedlessfruit.Seedlessfruitcomesfromspecialplantsthataremadebycombiningtwovarietiesofafruittoformanewvariety.Thesespecialplantsgrowandproduceseeds.29Theseplantscannotreproducethemselves.Theycanmakefruit,butthefruithasnoseeds.
Fruitsareasourceofsubstancesthatkeepusaliveandhealthy.Sopeoplemakeuseoffruitsformanyfoods.Wemakejuicesfromthem.Wemakejamsandsweets:
30Beercomesfromgrainsandwinecomesfromgrapes,andsomeparticularwinesaremadefromapples,peaches,orotherfruits.
A.Dryfruitsarethinandhard.
B.Weevenmakealcoholfromfruit.
C.Butfruithasapurposequiteapartfromourneeds.
D.Sotheseplantsproducefleshyfruits.
E.Thentheseedsgrowintonewplants.
F.Buttheplantsgrownfromtheseseedsareseedless.
第五部分:
填词补文(第31〜40题,每题1.5分,
共15分)
下面的短文有10处空白,短文后列出12个词,其中10个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌,并将所选答案的代码(指A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H、I、J、K或L)填在答题纸的相应位置上。
MentalActivitiesHelpSaveMemoryDoingmentalactivitiesishelpful.Readingbooksandwritingatanyagemaysavememory,anew31finds.
ThestudywasconductedbysomeAmericanneurologists(神经病学家).It32
294people.Theyweregivenon
memoryandthinking.Theyhadthetestsonceayearforsixyears.Theywerealsoaskedtotalkabouttheirmentalactivitiesduri
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