届二轮复习阅读理解专题七选五阅读10篇训练之六12页word版.docx
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届二轮复习阅读理解专题七选五阅读10篇训练之六12页word版.docx
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届二轮复习阅读理解专题七选五阅读10篇训练之六12页word版
2019届二轮复习阅读理解七选五阅读10篇训练之六
[一]
Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorningandputtheblame(责备)onthealarmclock(闹钟).Infact,thekeytoeasymorningwake-upliesinrestingyourbodyclock36Hereishowtomakeone.
●37Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit'simportant.Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?
Onceyouareclearaboutyourreason,tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake.
●Rethinkmornings.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerre-arrangingyourmorningactivities.Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,savesometimethenightbeforebysettingoutclothes,shoes,andbags.38That’saquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer.
●Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.Ifyou’retiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.Butcompensating(补偿)ontheweekendsactuallycausesyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.39
●Keeparecordandevaluate(评估)itweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.Afteryou’vetriedanewmethodforaweek,takealookatyourrecord.40Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.
A.Getasleepexpert.
B.Findtherightmotivation(动机).
C.Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.
D.Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.
E.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.
F.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday.
G.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafétogetcoffee.
答案:
36——40CBGFE
[二]
Itcanbedifficulttomeetnewpeopleandmakefriends,especiallywhenyoumovetoanewcityorfindyourselfoutofyourcomfortzone.Howwillyoudealwiththesituation?
36.Thereareseveralwaysthatyoucanmeetpeoplethatyoumightnothaveconsideredinthepast.
★37.Youprobablyhaveseveralacquaintancesthatyouseeonadailybasisoraweeklybasis.Ifyougetalongwellwithcertainpeople,youcanseeifthisacquaintancewouldliketogooutanddosomethingsociallywithyou.Ifyouhavecommoninterests,youmightsuggestthatthetwoofyoudosomethingtogetherthatinvolvesyourinterest.
★Makeanefforttoacceptinvitations.Sometimespeoplethatyouknowmaybehavingabarbecueorothertypesofsocialgathering.Trytoensurethatyouareabletoattendandthenshowupattheappointedtime.38.Ifyoumeetpeoplethatyouclickwith,youcanmakeaplantoseethemagaininthefutureoryoucaninviteyourfriendstoyourowneventandaskthemtoextendtheinvitationtothefriendsthatwereattheirgatheringtoo.
★Goout,evenwhenyoudon’tfeellikeit.Itturnsoutthatwhenpeopleinvitesomeonetojointhemfordinneroramovieorsomethingelse,theyreallywanttohangoutwithyou.39.
40.Butonceyouhaveusedthesamemethodsafewtimesyouwillknowexactlywhatworksandwhatdoesnot.Don’tgiveup,everyoneisdifferentanditjusttakestimetogettoknowpeople.
A.Expandoncurrentrelationships.
B.Tryingtomakenewfriendscanbeannoyingatfirst.
C.Doyouworkwithpeoplethatyougetalongwellwith?
D.Butdon’tcallthemseveraltimesadayorevenseveraltimesperweek.
E.Bemoresocialandyou’llmakeyourlifemoreexcitingandfulfilled.
F.Ifyoutendtosay“no”often,peoplewilleventuallystopaskingyoutogowiththem.
G.Thesetypesofgatheringsoftenleadtomeetingdifferentpeoplewhoarefriendsoffriends.
七选五答案:
36-40.EAGFB
[三]
Manypeoplethinkonlyprofessionals—engineers,accountants,teachers,etc.—havecareers.36Evenifyou’veneverhadapaidjob,youstillhaveacareer.Yourcareeristhesumofyourlifeandwork.Itincludesallyouractivitiesandexperiences.Yourschooling,yourvolunteerwork,andevenyourrelationshipswithyourfamilyareallbigpartsofyourcareer.37
Duringyourcareer,youwillhaveavarietyofjobs,occupationsandroles.Peopleusedtothinkofajobasfull-time,permanent,paidworkdoneforanemployerataworksite.Butinourchangingworld,ajobisasetofdutiesortasks.Itcanbepaidorunpaid.38Evensomeonewhoisself-employedhasajob.
Anoccupationisagroupofjobswithsimilarresponsibilitiesthatrequireacommonsetofskills.39Programmersmayhavepermanentortemporaryjobsworkingforspecificemployers,beself-employed,workfull-timeorpart-time,bepaidfortheirworkorvolunteertheirservices.Theymaychangejobsorholdseveraljobsatonetimebut,untiltheychangethetypeofdutiesortaskstheyperform,theyarestillcomputerprogrammers.
40Weallplayanumberofrolesinourlivesandourrolesoftenchangeovertime.Forexample,Krisworksfourdaysaweekasareceptionistinaclinicandtakeseveningcoursesinsocialwork.Shealsosewsgymnasticwearforherneighborwhosellsitatsummermarkets.NowKrishasatleastthreeroles.
A.Aroleisapartyouplay.
B.Actuallyeveryonehasacareer.
C.Inotherwords,yourcareerisyourlifestory.
D.Forexample,computerprogrammerisanoccupation.
E.Asamatteroffact,ajobisdifferentfromaroleinsomeway.
F.Itcanbecompletedataworksite,athome,orsomewhereelse.
G.Thefollowingisaboutyourwork,yourfamily,andyourlifestory.
答案:
36.B37.C38.F39.D40.A
[四]
Thehitmovie NottingHill beginswithafamousscene.HughGrantbumpsintoJuliaRobertsandpoursorangejuicealloverher.Afterthe bump,Grantrepeatedlysays:
“Iamsosorry.Iamsosorry.”
36.IfRoberts’characterwerefromBritainthenshewouldprobablyapologizerepeatedlyaswell—evenifthebumpwerenotherfault.Butthisdoesn’thappeninthefilm,asRobertsisfromtheUS.
AreportinTheTelegraphlastweeksaidthatthree-quartersofBritishpeopleapologizewhentheybumpintosomeoneinthestreet—regardlessofwhethertheyareresponsibleornot.Infact,weBritonsuse“sorry”inmanysituations.Forexample,ifwemishearsomeone,wesay“Sorry?
”Thepersonwearetalkingtowillalsoapologizebyreplying:
“No,Iamsorry!
”37.
Lifeisneverassimpleas“duibuqi”and“meiguanxi”.
38.Traditionally,“sorry”wasusedtoexpressdeepregret,butasurveyin2017showedthatweuseittomeananythingfrom“what”to“whatever”.
39.MarkTyrell,apsychologywriterintheUK,thinksaboutourapologetictendenciesarerootedintheBritishclasssystem.WesaysorrybecausehistoricallythenewmiddleclassesinBritainhadtoapologizefornotbeingworkingclass,butalsofornotreallybeingupperclass.
40.Forexample,ifyoubumpintosomeonetheymightgetangry.Toavoidthisweinstantlysay“Sorry!
”.Truemannersareaboutbeingconsiderateandthemoderndayhobbywithapologizingshowsthatweareperhapsnotasthoughtfulasweoncewere.Thewordhaslostsomeofitsmeaning.Doyouseemypoint?
Sorry,itmightjustbeaBritishthing.
A.WhyareBritonssosorry?
B.Britishpeoplearesincerewhilesayingsorry.
C.Howweuse“sorry”haschanged.
D.Sayingsorrywhennecessaryisagoodmanner.
E.Thiscangoonforuptofiveminutesaswecompeteoverwhoisthemostsorry.
F.Anothertheoryisthatweapologizetoavoidconfrontation(冲突).
G.HisactionsinthissceneareveryBritish.
答案:
36—40GECAF
[五]
Manyofuslivewitharoommateatsomestage.Sometimes,therecanbeproblems.Whohasn’thadanargumentaboutwhoseturnitistotakeouttherubbishorwhoshouldbetheonetoclearupafterdinner?
___16___
Youknowthatthere’salwayssomeoneelsearound,whichcanhelpyoufeelsafer.Thereisalwayssomeonetotalkto,soyouneverfeellonely.Besidestheseobviousbenefits,therearesomeyoumaynotnotice.___17___
Toexaminetheeffectoflivingalone,Australianuniversityresearchersdidmuchresearchandfoundthatpeoplelivingalonetendedtoeatlessfreshfood,whichcanhaveasignificantnegativeeffectonlong-termhealth.However,thoselivingwithothersgenerallybenefitedfromamorevarieddietcomparedtothoselivingalone.
___18___Theresearchersbelievethesocialandculturalrolesplayedbycooking,foodpreparationandeatingmaybeimportantconsiderations.Forexample,thoselivingwithfriendshavesomeoneelsetogoshoppingwith,andthusarelikelytobuyhigh-qualityfreshfoodregularly.
___19___Ifpeoplelivingalonefindtheydonothavetheknowledgerequiredtoprepareaparticulardishorcookacertainfood,theymayfallbackonready-made,lesshealthyfood.However,iftheylivewithatleastoneotherperson,theymaybeabletoaskforhelp.
Inaddition,peoplelivingalonecaneatwhatevertheywantatanytimeofthedayornight.However,it’shelpfultohavesomeonearoundwhoquestionsyourdecisiontoeatfrozenpizzaat3am.___20___
So,ifyounowlivealoneandfindyourselffightingalosingbattleagainstpooreatinghabits,whynotconsidersharingahomewithsomeoneelse?
Youcouldencourageoneanotherontogreaterhealthandwell-being.
A.Cookingskillsmaybeanotherfactor.
B.Inotherwords,roommatescandrawyourattentiontounhealthyroutines.
C.Livingwitharoommatecouldbeagoodthingbecausearoommatecanshareyourexpensesandcontributetoyourhome’smaintenance.
D.Forexample,we’reactuallymorelikelytoeathealthierfoodwhenlivingwithothers.
E.Whatcouldexplainthesefindings?
F.It’shardtofindsomeonewhodoesn’tgrateonyournerves,hasasimilarcleanlinesslevelasyouandgoestobedatthesametime.
G.However,livingwithanotherpersonalsocomeswithmanybenefits.
答案:
16-20GDEAB
[六]
Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagi
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