1 崇明区高三英语一模卷.docx
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1 崇明区高三英语一模卷.docx
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1崇明区高三英语一模卷
2019.1崇明区高三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷
(满分:
140分考试时间:
120分钟)
第I卷(共100分)
I.ListeningComprehension
SectionA(10分)
Directions:
InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.Inacharityshop.B.Inalaundry.C.Inadormitory.D.Inaclothingstore.
2.A.$114.B.$86.C.$14.D.$43.
3.A.Alibrarian.B.Asecretary.C.Areporter.D.Anaccountant.
4.A.Purchasesomeingredients.B.Givethemaninstructionsforthesoup.
C.Checktoseeifthesoupisready.D.Writedownthedirectionstothesupermarket.
5.A.Chocolateishisfavouriteflavour.B.There'snomorechocolatepuddingleft.
C.Hedoesn'twantanychocolatepudding.D.He'salreadytastedthechocolatepudding.
6.A.Shehasn'tcalledthetravelagencyyet.
B.Shedoesn'tknowwhenhersemesterends.
C.Themanmayhavetoreschedulehistrip.
D.Themanshouldtakehisvacationsomewhereelse.
7.A.Getaticketfromhissister.B.Helphissisteroutofherconflict.
C.Gototheconcertwithhissister.D.Getascheduleoffutureperformances.
8.A.Meethisadvisor.B.Trackhisadviser.
C.Adjusthiscourseschedule.D.Followhiscoursescheduleasadvised.
9.A.Hehasalreadypaidhislandlordfornextyear'srent.
B.He'sdecidedhowhe'sgoingtospendtheprizemoney.
C.Hedoesn'tknowhowmuchhisrentisgoingtoincrease.
D.He'salreadyplanningtoenterfornextyear'sessaycontest.
10.A.Themancanuseherelectronicdictionary.
B.Themanshouldbuyanewpaperdictionary.
C.Shecanshowthemanhowtousethedictionary.
D.Shewillworkmoreefficientlywithhisdictionary.
SectionB(15分)
Directions:
InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandalongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingnews.
11.A.Nappingmayhelppreventseniors'memoryloss.
B.Sleepisgoodforusbothmentallyandphysically.
C.ManyAmericansdonotwanttoadmittheytakeanap.
D.Takingnapsisverycommoninotherpartsoftheworld.
12.A.Theyareafraidofbecominglazy.B.Theydon'tthinknappingiscommon.
C.Theyaretooenergetictoneedanap.D.Theydon'twanttobeconsideredweak.
13.A.Nappingisnotaseffectiveforpeoplewithsleepdisorders.
B.NappingcafeshavebeenquitecommoninAmericancities.
C.Restinginthemiddleoftheworkdaymaycostalotofmoney.
D.ManyAmericansarechangingtheirofficesintonappingrooms.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
14.A.Arecentsurveyonunfriendlyneighbours.
B.Agrowthincomplaintsaboutneighbours.
C.Theincreasingnoisesmadebyneighbours.
D.Differentviewsonrelationsbetweenneighbours.
15.A.Selfishattitudes.B.Highimmigration.
C.Morecrowdedspace.D.Unwillingnesstosocialize.
16.A.Weoughttounderstandtheinstancesbetter.
B.Explanationsfortheinstanceshaveincreased.
C.It'seasiertomakecomplaintsonTVchannels.
D.Theproblemcanbeviewedfromanotherangle.
Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
17.A.Theplacetobuysoap.B.Theplanstosurviveonthecampus.
C.Thewaytousedryingmachines.D.Thestepstowashclotheswithmachines.
18.A.Itcanpromotebacteriagrowth.B.Itcanproducedirtintheclothes.
C.Itcanbeawasteofwaterandsoap.D.Itcanleavebubblesinthemachine.
19.A.Excited.B.Shocked.C.Disappointed.D.Embarrassed.
20.A.Thewoman'smotherseldomdoesthingsforher.
B.Americankidsbecomeindependentevenbeforeten.
C.Themanandthewomanarefromdifferentcountries.
D.Intheeyeoftheman'smother,independenceisimportant.
II.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA(10分)
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,/illintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
ElectricBikeBaninNewYorkHurtsFoodDeliveryWorkers
AbanonelectricbicyclesinNewYorkCityishurtingdeliveryworkerswhodependonthemtoearnaliving.Manyoftheworkersareimmigrants.
Electricbicycles,or"e-bikes,"looklikeregularbicycles,buttheyhaveelectric-poweredmotorstoassistridersinmovingthebikeforward.Moste-bikesreachspeedsofabout32kilometersanhour,butsomecangomuch(21)__________(fast).
(22)__________itislegaltoowne-bikesinNewYorkCity,itisnotlegaltooperatethem.Officialsthereconsiderthedangeroususeofe-bikesonstreetsandsidewalksasthereason(23)__________theban.Lastyear,thecityannouncedseveremeasures(24)__________(mean)toholde-bikeridersandrestaurantsthatemploytheridersresponsible.
E-bikeoperatorscannowbefined$500forbreakingtheban.Thepolice(25)__________alsoseizethebikes.ManyofNewYork'sdeliveryworkersareChineseimmigrantsintheir50sand60s.Theirjobrequiresthemtoworkquicklyandforlonghours(26)__________(earn)enoughmoneytoliveon.
DeliveryworkerDeqingLiansaiditisimportanttoperformqualitywork(27)__________theirjobalsodependsontips.Headdedthatwhendeliveryworkersaretooslow,somepeoplerefusetopayforthefood,whichmakestheworkers'supervisorsangry.
LiqiangLiuisane-bikedeliveryworkerandspokespersonfortheNewYorkDeliveryWorkersUnion.Hesays(28)__________(catch)breakingthebanandhavingthebikeseizedwouldcausecostlydelaysforworkers.
DoLeeiswiththeBikingPublicProject.(29)__________providesassistancetobicycle-relatedworkersinNewYorkCity.Hesaysthecity'sbanone-bikesisunfairlytargetinglow-paidworkerswholargelycomefromthecity'sLatinoandAsiancommunities.Hedoesnotaccepttheargument(30)__________e-bikespresentadangertocitizens.However,manyNewYorkersarequicktoblamee-bikeridersfornotbeingsafe..
SectionB(10分)
Directions:
Fillineachblankwith.aproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.overateB.preciousC.rateD.researchersE.impressionF.previous
G.presentedH.interpretI.goersJ.revealedK.consumer
PeopleThinkMealsTasteBetterIfTheyAreExpensive
Itissaidthatthere'snosuchthingasafreelunch,butevenifyoumanagetobagabargainmeal,itwillnottasteasgoodasamoreexpensivemeal,accordingtoscientists.
Anewstudyhasfoundthatrestaurant31whopaymorefortheirmealsthinkthefoodistastierthanifitisofferedforasmallerprice.Theexpertsthinkthatpeopletendtoassociatecostwithqualityandthischangestheir32ofhowfoodtastes.
ScientistsatCornellUniversityinNewYorkstudiedtheeatinghabitsof139peopleenjoyinganItalianbuffet(自助餐)inarestaurant.Thepriceofthefoodwassetbythe33ateither$4or$8fortheall-you-can-eatmeal.Customerswereaskedto34howgoodthefoodtasted,thequalityoftherestaurantandtoleavetheirnames.
Theexperiment35thatthepeoplewhopaid$8forthefoodenjoyedtheirmeal11percentmorethanthosewhoatethe"cheaper"buffet.Interestinglythosethatpaidforthe$4buffetsaidtheyfeltguiltieraboutloadinguptheirplatesandfeltthatthey36.However,thescientistssaidthatbothgroupsatearoundthesamequantityoffoodintotal.accordingtothestudy37attheExperimentalBiologymeetingthisweek.
BrianWansink,aprofessorof38behaviourattheuniversity,said:
"Wewerefascinatedtofindthatpricinghaslittleimpactonhowmuchoneeats,butahugeimpactonhowyou39theexperience."Hethinksthatpeopleenjoyedtheirfoodmoreastheyassociatedcostwithqualityandthatsmallchangestoarestaurantcanchangehowtastypeoplefindtheirmeals.
Ina(n)40study,scientistsfromtheuniversityshowedthatpeoplewhoeatindimlightingconsume175lesscalories(卡路里)thanpeoplewhoeatinbrightlylitareas.
III.ReadingComprehension
SectionA(15分)
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontent.
HowClimateChangeAffectsAirlineFlights
HotweatherhasforceddozensofcommercialflightstobecanceledatairportsintheSouthwestthissummer.Thisflight-disturbing41isawarningsign.Climatechangeisprojectedtohavefar-reaching42--includingsealevelrisefloodingcitiesandshiftingweatherpatternscausinglong-termdeclinesinagriculturalproduction.Andthereisevidencethatitisbeginningtoaffectthetakeoffperformanceofcommercialaircraft,withpotentialeffectsonairline43.
Nationalandglobaltransportationsystemsandtheeconomicactivitytheysupporthavebeendesignedfortheclimateinwhichitalldeveloped.Intheaviation(航空)industry,airportsandaircraftaredesignedfortheweatherconditionsexperienced44.Becausetheclimateischanging,evenfundamentalelementslikeairportsandkeyeconomicpartslikeairtr
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