1 Half a Day新版现代大学英语精读详细教案.docx
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1 Half a Day新版现代大学英语精读详细教案.docx
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1HalfaDay新版现代大学英语精读详细教案
1HalfaDay新版现代大学英语精读详细教案
二、主要内容:
第教学周/第节(第次课)第页
TeachingObjectives:
1)tohavetheclasshandletheusageofsimplepastandpastperfect.教学目的2)tohavetheclasslearnthekeywordsandexpressions
3)tohavetheclassdiscusstheirfirstcollegeday.
TeachingFocus
1)Thefirstcollegeday.
2)Thewayoftellingstory教学重点和难点
PossibleDifficulties
Comprehensionofthetext.
Teachingtechniques
教学方法和手段Tointegrateseveraldifferentteachingmethodsandtechniques:
elicitation;explanation;illustration;recitationanddiscussion.
教学基本内容备注
Unit1HalfaDay
1Culturetips
SchoolsStagesofeducationAims
PlaySchoolPreschooleducationChildrenmostlyplay,withNurserySchoolFor2—5year-oldsomeearlylearning.
InfantSchoolPrimaryeducationforChildrenlearnsomebasicJuniorSchool5/6—12/13skillsinreading,writing,
arithmetic,art,etc.
ComprehensiveSecondaryeducationforStudentsstudyawiderangeSchoolor12/13—16/18ofsubjectsinarts,sciences
Grammarandtechnicalareas.
School
CollegeorFurther/Highereducationfor18+StudentsstudyforUniversitydegrees/diplomasin
specializedacademicareas.
2Structure
Thetextcanbeconvenientlydividedintothreeparts.
Inthefirstpart(para.1-7),welearnabouttheboy’smisgivingsaboutschool.Hefoundithardtobeawayfromhomeandmom,andthoughtschool
waspunishment.
1
Thesecondpart(para.8-16)describeshowtheboyfeltaboutschool.Hefoundthatlifeatschoolwasrichandcolorfulinmanyways,althoughitalso
requireddisciplineandhardwork.
Inthelastpartofthetext(17-20),theboywalkedoutoftheschooltofindthattheoutsideworldhadchangedbeyondmeasureandthathehadgrowninto
anoldman.
GeneralAnalysis
Plot:
alittleboy’sfirsttimetogotoschool
Setting:
onthewaytoschool
atschool
onthewayhome
Protagonists:
―I‖–theboyinthestory
Themeofthestory
Thefollowingareafewpossibleunderstandingsofthemessagethestoryconveys.Whichonedoyouagreewith?
Arguewithyourgrouppartners.
Timeandtidewaitfornoman.
Lifeisatragedy.Thereisnothingpermanentinlifebutchange.
Educationcanneverkeepupwithchangesinsociety.
Lifeisshortandtimeisprecious.
Lifeisadream.Donottakeanythingseriously.
Timegoesbyquicklyandmanythingscantakeplaceinyourlifetime.Beforeyouknowit,anewsocietyisborn.
Symbolismisusedinthestorytoplayupthetheme:
Lifeislikeadayofa
child,bitter,rich,colorfulandshort,whichisaprocessofgrowingup,exploringandacquiring.
3Vocabulary
1alongsideprep.Beside,nextto在……旁边,沿着……;和……相比
Beside/Alongsidehis,mytroubleisnothing.和他的相比,我的苦恼算不
了什么。
2clutchvt.toholdsth.orsb.tightly,esp.becauseyouarefrightened,inpain,
ordonotwanttolosesomething
Tomfelltotheground,clutchinghisstomach.
Awomanclutchingababystoleanelderlywoman’spurse.
Synonyms:
hold,seize,grip,grasp,grab,snatch
clutchat:
totryhardtoholdsth.,esp.whenyou’reinadangeroussituation
Adrowningmanwillclutchatastraw.(totryhardtofindasignofhopeora
solution,evenwhentheyarenotlikelytoexistinadifficultordangerous
situation)Synonym:
catchat
2
3convincevt.tomakesb.feelcertainthatsth.istrue
Icouldn’tconvincehimofhismistake.
HowcanIconvinceyouofmysincerity?
Imanagedtoconvincethemthatthestorywastrue.
aconvincingargument
convincingevidence
作状语的convinced=believing=fullofconviction
Helefttheroom,convinced/believingthatawarwouldcome.他确信一场争吵即将发生,便离开了房间。
4vast:
a.extremelylarge;spreadingagreatdistance
Chinahasavastlandandrichresources.中国地大物博。
Thevastplainsofthiscountryspreadforhundredsofmiles.
ThegroupofactorswasbroughtfromNewYorktoLondonatvastexpense.Synonyms:
huge,immense,enormous,gigantic,massive,giant,colossal,mammoth,tremendous,titanic
5hesitatev.tobeslowtoactbecauseonefeelsuncertainorunwilling
Hewhohesitatesislost.当断不断,必受其患。
Ichooserathertohesitatemyopinionthantoassertitroundly.我喜欢把我的意见讲的含糊一些,而不愿直截了当的把他讲出来。
hesitatetodo犹豫不决做某事
Hehesitatedtobreakthelaw.他怕违反法律。
hesitateabout/at/in/over(doing)sth.对…犹豫不决
Janehesitatedaboutthechoicebetweenthetwouniversities.这两所大学简拿不定主意究竟挑哪一所。
He’sstillhesitatingaboutjoiningtheexpedition.
6clingto:
1)toholdtightly;notreleaseone’sgripon抓紧,紧握
Thelittlechildclungtohismotherforcomfort.
Someofthevictimsofthefireclimbedoutofthebuilding,clungtothewindowledgesforaminuteortwoandthendroppedtotheirdeathahundred
feetbelow.
2)torefusetoletgo坚守,坚持
Sheclungtothehopethathewasstillalive.
Whydoyouhavetoclingtotheoldcustom?
墨守成规
Collocations:
clingtothebelief固守信念
clingtothehope抱着一线希望
clingtoone’sownview坚持己见
clingtothehabit固守着某种习惯
3
clingtoone’spossessions坚守财产不肯放弃
7glancev.&n.
[助记]gl-与光有关
光的移动?
glare发(强光)Thesunglareddownonthedesert.
gleam发(微)光Thetemplegleamedintheautumnsun.
因高兴而满脸放光Hisfacegleamedwithhappiness.
glitter发(金)光;闪烁,闪闪发光Allisnotgoldthatglitters.
[谚]闪闪发光的未必尽黄金。
glow发(灼)光,尤指无焰的光:
Embersglowedinthefurnace.
余烬在炉膛中发出光亮
theeveningglow晚霞
面颊发红Thechild’scheeksglowedfromthecold.
glowwithhealth脸色红润,容光焕发
洋溢glowwithenthusiasm热情洋溢
glowwithpride得意扬扬
目光移动?
glance瞥(有意识的)
glimpse瞥见(无意识的)
8sortpeopleintoranks:
put...inorder;arrange
Hewassortinghisforeignstampsintopiles.
Theysortedtheapplesaccordingtosizeintolargeonesandsmallones.cf.sortout
Shespentahappyafternoonsortingouthercoinsandstamps.整理
Shetriedtosortoutherproblems.弄清楚,解决
sort:
n.akindoratype
HeisthesortofpersonIreallydislike
ofsorts/ofasort马马虎虎的,较差的
Heisapoetofsorts,andnobodylikeshispoems.蹩脚的诗人outofsorts:
slightlyill.身体不适,心情不佳
Theteacherisoutofsortsthismorning,sowesuggesthertoseeadoctor.sortof:
InformalSomewhat;rather有点,有几分
It’ssortoflate.IamafraidIcan’tcatchthebus.
9overlookv.
1)toseeaplacefromabove
Myroomoverlooksthesea
Mygardenisoverlookedbytheneighbours.
2)tofailtoseeornoticesth.;tomiss
Wecanaffordtooverlookminoroffences
4
I’mafraidIoverlookedyourname;I’lladdittothelistimmediately.
I’lloverlookyourmistakethistime.
Synonyms:
ignore故意不理睬某人、某物
Shecompletelyignoresallthesefactsasthoughtheyneverexisted.她完全无视这些事实,好像他们根本不存在似的。
neglect未给某人或某事应有或足够的重视,可以是故意的,也可以是无意的。
Agriculturewasawfullyneglectedinthepast.农业过去被严重忽视。
overlook由于匆忙或没注意到而忽视
Hisserviceshavebeenoverlookedforyears.他的功绩已被埋没多年了。
10exertionn.
1)greateffort
Hefailedtolifttherockinspiteofallhisexertions.
2)actionofapplyinginfluence,etc.
Exertionofauthorityoverothersisnotalwayswise;persuasionmaybebetter.
exertv.exerton/upon发挥;运用
exertpressureonsb
exertallone’sstrength/influencetodosth
exertoneself:
makeaneffort
exertoneselftoarriveearly
11daze
n.aconfusedstateofmind迷乱,茫然,眼花缭乱
v.tomake(sb.)feelstupidorunabletothinkclearly茫然,使手足无措
I’vebeenwanderingaroundinadazeallday.
Ifsomeonegaveyouaheavyblowonthehead,youwouldprobablyfeel
dazed.
Dazedsurvivorsstaggeredfromthewreckage.
[助记]d~z表示“晕眩”
dazen.眼花潦乱v.茫然
dazzlevt.是眩目
dizzya.头昏目眩的,眩晕的
dozev./n.瞌睡,打盹
dozya.困倦的,昏昏欲睡的
Theblowontheheaddazedhimforamoment.他头上受了一击后就昏眩了片刻。
Hewasdazzledatthevictory.他被胜利冲昏了头。
5
Thevictorymadehimdizzy.胜利冲昏了他的头脑。
Idozedoffduringthefilm.我看电影时打起盹儿来了。
I’mfeelingabitdozythisafternoon.今天下午我有点困。
4Phrases
1tothrowsb.into/outofaplace:
toforcesb.toleaveaplaceTheywillthrowmeoutofschoolifIfailthreeexams.
Nickgotthrownoutofcollegeinthesecondyearfortakingdrugs.Anyonewhoopposestheregimeisliabletobethrownintojail/prison.2make(ausefulman)outofaboy:
tomakeaboybecomeuseful
Thearmymadeamanofhim.
Thefourbrothersallmadeasuccessoftheirlives.
3totearsb.awayfromaplace:
to(makesb.)leaveaplaceoraperson
unwillinglybecauseonehasto
Thechildwastornawayfromitsmother’sarms.
Can’tyoutearyourselfawayfromtheTVfordinner?
4foolaround:
towastetimeinsteadofdoingsth.thatyoushouldbedoing.胡混,无所事事
Hespentthewholeafternoonjustfoolingaround.
Stopfoolingaroundotherwiseyou’llneveramounttoanything一事无成.IwasmeanttobeworkingonSunday,butIjustfooledaroundallday.Relatedexpressions:
Henoticedastrange-lookingpersonhangingaboutthebusstop.闲逛;闲荡
Ihungaroundthestationforanhourbuthenevershowedup.等候
Thechildrenlingeredonatthezoountiltheclosingtime.逗留5bringaboutsth:
makesth.happen.
Computershavebroughtaboutmanychangesinworkplace.
Iofferedtoactasmediatorandtrytobringaboutreconciliationbetween
thetwoparties.
Thatunpopularmeasurefinallybroughtaboutthedownfallofthe
government.
Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives.
“bring”phrases:
bringdown打倒;击落;降低
bringforth使产生
bringforward提出;使涌现出;显示
bringon引起,导致;使发展(或前进)
bringout使(意义等)明白表示出来
6
bringoff使成功;完成
bringin收(庄稼)等;引来,引进(风尚等)
bringhometosb.使某人深切地感到(或清楚地认识到)6.takeadvantageofsth.:
tomakeuseofsth.(suchasanopportunity)well.
Thefarmertookadvantageofthegoodweatherandgotallthewheatin.
Itookadvantageoftheweathertopainttheshed.
Don’tlendthemthecar—they’retakingadvantageofyou!
Morephrase
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