学年河北省武邑中学高一下学期开学考试英语试题.docx
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学年河北省武邑中学高一下学期开学考试英语试题.docx
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学年河北省武邑中学高一下学期开学考试英语试题
2018-2019学年河北省武邑中学高一下学期开学考试英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共8页。
考试结束后,只交答题卡。
保存好试卷。
第Ⅰ卷
第一节
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Howmanyfishdidthemancatchtoday?
A.One.B.TWO.C.Five.
2.Whendidthemanstarttohaveaheadache?
A.Thismorning.B.Twodaysago.C.Twoweeksago.
3.Whatclassisthewomanin?
A.Biology.B.Literature.C.Math.
4.Whyisthewomangoingtothehospital?
‘
A.She’sadoctor.B.Shehurtherfoot.C.Sheleftaboxthere.
5.WhomightStevebe?
A.Thespeakers’neighbor.B.Thespeakers’son.C.Aweatherreporter.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.HOWoftendoesthemanusuallygethishaircut?
A.Onceamonth.B.Everysixweeks.C.Everytwomonths.
7.Whatdowelearnabouttheman?
A.Helikestotravel.B.Heistiredofhiswork.C.Helikeshishairtobeshort.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whatdoesthemanthinkhappenedtohismedicine?
A.Hetookittoooften.B.Thenurseforgottogiveittohim.
C.Thedoctorstoppedgivingittohim.
9.Howoftenwillthemantakehismedicinetonight?
A.Everytwohours.B.Everythreehours.C.Everyfourhours.
10.Whereistheman?
A.Athome.B.Inadrugstore.C.Inahospital.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
l1.Whendidthewomangethercomputer?
A.LastSaturday.B.Thisautumn.C.Lastyear.
12.Whatwillthewomanusethecomputerfor?
A.Playinggames.B.Watchingvideos.C.Doinghomework.
13.Whydidthewomangetacomputer?
A.Touseatwork.B.Touseincollege.C.Tousewithherfamily.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.Whydidthewomanmove?
A.Shechangedjobs.B.Shedidn’tlikeheroldapartment.
C.Shewantedtoliveinthecitycenter.
15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftherestaurantnearheroffice?
A.It’sexcellent.B.It’sOK.C.It’sterrible.
16.What’snexttothewoman’shotel?
A.Asportscenter.B.Amovietheater.C.AFrenchrestaurant.
听第10段材料。
回答第17至20题。
17.WhydoAmericanteenagersdopart—timejobs?
A.Tohavefun.B.Tobeindependent.C.TOcommunicatewithpeople.
18.WhenareAmericanteenagersallowedtodopart—timejobs?
A.Fromtheageof12.B.Fromtheageof13.C.Fromtheageof14.
19.WheredoAmericanteenagersenjoydoingpart-.timejobsinsummer?
A.Atacamp.B.Inahospital.C.Inapolicestation.
20.WhatcanAmericanteenagersdowhentheyarebabysitting?
A.Gooutshopping.B.Dotheirhomework.C.Playwiththeirfriends.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
WhenIwassixteenyearsold,ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates.Itwasn’tthefirsttimeIhadbeenabroad.LikemostEnglishchildren,IlearnedFrenchatschool.AndIhadoftenbeentoFrance,soIwasusedtospeakingaforeignlanguagetopeoplewhodidn’tunderstandEnglish.ButwhenIwenttoAmerica,Iwasreallylookingforwardtohavinganiceeasyholidaywithoutanylanguageproblems.
HowwrongIwas!
Themisunderstandingbeganattheairport.IwaslookingforapublictelephonetogivemyAmericanfriendDaisyacallandtellherthatIhadarrived.Afriendlyoldmansawmelookinglostandaskedifhecouldhelpme.
“Yes”,Isaid,“Iwanttogivemyfriendaring.”
“Well,that’snice,”hesaid,“Areyougettingmarried?
Butaren’tyouabityoung?
”
“Whoistalkingaboutmarriage?
”Ireplied.“IonlywanttogivemyfriendaringtotellherI’vearrived.Canyoutellmewherethereisaphonebox?
”
“Oh!
”hesaid,“Thereisaphonedownstairs.”
Whenatlastwemet,Daisyexplainedthemisunderstandingtome.
“Don’tworry,”shesaidtome.“Ihadsomanydifficultiesatfirst.TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericansusedifferentlyinmeaningfromBritish.You’llsoongetusedtoallthefunnythingstheysay.Mostofthetime,BritishandAmericanpeopleunderstandeachother!
”
21.Wherewasthewriterfrom?
A.HewasfromFrance. B.HewasfromChina.
C.HewasfromEngland. D.HewasfromAmerica.
22.ThewriterthoughtinAmerica.
A.theAmericansmightnotunderstandhim
B.hewouldn’thaveanylanguagedifficulties
C.hewouldhavedifficultiesattheairport
D.hewouldnotunderstandtheAmericans
23.Fromthepassage,wecanseethat“givesomebodyaring”.
A.means“begoingtogetmarriedwithsomebody”
B.meansthesameinAmericaasinEngland
C.means“callsomebody”totheoldman
D.hastwodifferentmeaningsinAmericaandinEngland
24.Inthelastparagraphtheword“they”refersto.
A.theAmericansB.theoldmanandtheboyC.theBritishD.theFrench
B
Teenagerswhospendhoursinfrontofthetelevisionmayhaveapoorerdietasyoungadults.
Astudy,whichincludednearly1,400highschoolstudents,foundthosewhowatchedTVforfivehoursormoreperdayhadlesshealthydietsthanpeers(同龄人)fiveyearslater.Whydoesthishappen?
Shouldtheparentstakeanymeasures?
Ontheonehand,peoplewhospendalotoftimeinfrontoftheTV,especiallyteenagers,maysnackmore,andthatmayaffecttheirlong-termdietquality.
Ontheotherhand,TVadsforfastfood,sweetsandsnackstemptteenagerstoeatmoreofthosefoods.AndTVtimemightalsoreplaceexercisetimeforsomekids.
LeadresearcherDr.DaheiaJ.Barr-Anderson,oftheUniversityofMinnesotainMinneapolis,toldReutersHealthaclearcorrelationbetweenTVtimeduringhighschoolanddietqualityinyoungadulthood.WhiletheheaviestTVviewerswereeatingthemostjunkfood,thosewho'dwatchedlessthantwohoursperdayhadthehighestintake(吸收)offruits,vegetables,wholegrainsandhigh-calciumfood.Inheropinion,parentsshouldlimitandmonitorTVviewing.
AsfarasIamconcerned,childrenshouldwatchnomorethantwohoursoftelevisionperday.Andparentsshouldsetagoodexamplebyeatingright,beingphysicallyactiveandcurbingtheirownTVtime.
25.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.PeopleshouldkeepawayfromTVtokeephealthy.
B.Teenagers'TVtimemayaffecttheirdietslater.
C.WhydoteenagerslikeTV
D.Parents'ownhabitsmayaffectchildrenlater.
26.Accordingtothepassage,heavyTVviewerstendto_.
A.eatmorefruitsB.eatlessjunkfood
C.takeinfewervegetablesD.takeinhigh-calciumfood
27.Whatsuggestiondoestheauthorgivetheparents?
A.TheymustwatchTVwiththeirchildren.
B.TheyshouldforbidthechildrentowatchTV.
C.Theyshouldpayattentiontonutritionindiets
D.Theycan'tdowhattheydon'twanttheirchildrentodo.
28.Theunderlinedword“curbing"inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby
A.controllingB.checkingC.addingD.stopping
C
Peoplealwaysthinkmenaremoreskilledthanwomenindriving.Nowadayswomenappeartohaveapositiveimageofthemselvesassaferdriversthanmen.
InasurveydonebyinsurerMetLife,51%ofwomensaidtheydrivemoresafely.Theevidenceisontheirside:
Menare3.4timesmorelikelythanwomentogetaticketforcarelessdrivingand3.1timesaslikelytobepunishedfordrunkdriving.“Womenareonaveragelessaggressiveandmorelawabidingdrivers,whichleadstofeweraccidents,”thereportsays.However,notallmaledriverssharethesameopinion.OfthemensurveyedbyMetLife,39%claimedmaledriversweresafer.Thefindingsdidbackthemupononepoint:
automotiveknowledge.Thereportshowedthatmoremenarefamiliarwithcurrentsafetyequipmentsuchaselectronicstabilitycontrol,whichhelpspreventrolloveraccidents.
Autosafetyunavoidablymatterstomoney.Insurancecompaniesfocusonwhatclassesofdrivershavethelowestdollaramountsofclaims,andfornow,thatmainlyincludeswomen.Ingeneral,womenpayabout9%lessforautoinsurancethanmen.AstudybythewebsiteInswebalsoshowedthatautoinsuranceratesarelowerforwomeninmoststates.Amongindividualstates,womengetthegreatestadvantageinWyoming(wheretheypay20%less),SouthDakotaandWashington,D.C.,wheretheirinsurancecostsare16%lower.
“Morethan119,000maledriversdiedinU.S.trafficaccidentin2009,comparedwithjustunder4,900womendrivers,”accordingtothestudy.“Basedonmilestraveled,mendiedatarateof2.5deathsper100millionmilestraveled,vs.1.7deathsforwomen.”
29.Accordingtothestudy,maledrivers__________.
A.arelessaggressivewhiledrivingB.aremoreskilledatautoknowledge
C.aremorelikelytosticktodrivinglawsD.arelessfamiliarwithsafetyequipment
30.Insurancecompaniesfocusonfemaledriverclients(客户)probablybecausethey______.
A.causemoreaccidentsontheroadbutaskforlittle
B.causelittledamageandpaymoremoneytotheinsurancecompanies
C.aremorecarefuldriversandcauselessdamage
D.makeupthemostpartoftheinsuranceclients
31.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat__________.
A.menare3.1timesmorelikelytogetticketsthanwomen
B.allwomenintheUSApaythesamefortheirautoinsurance
C.morefemaledriversdieeveryyearthanmaledrivers
D.womenaregenerallysaferdriversthantheoppositesex
32.Thewritermainlydevelopsparagraphsby__________.
A.givingexamplesB.makingcomparisons
C.drawingaconclusionD.presentinganargument
D
Someplacesintheworldhavestrangelaws.It’simportantforyoutoknowaboutthembeforegoingthere.
Whoeverlikestochewgum(口香糖)mayhavetoleaveSingapore.Thegovernmentreallywantstokeepthecitycleanandwillfineyouforchewinggum.
BeforeyouleavefortheUnitedArabEmiratesyou’dbettermakesureyouaren’tvisitingduringRamadan(斋月).Duringthattimeyouaren’tallowedtoeatordrinkinpublic.Touristshavebeenfinedupto$275fordrinkinginpublic.
Loversspendsomuchtimekissingeachother
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