专转本英语教案词汇专项.docx
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专转本英语教案词汇专项.docx
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专转本英语教案词汇专项
现代教育英语专转本教案
词汇专项
(一)借助动词词组中的介词或副词确定正确选项
1.Havingdecidedtorentaflat,we______contactingalltheaccommodationagenciesinthecity.
A.setaboutB.setdown
C.setoutD.setup
2.Whenherealizedthepolicehadspottedhim,theman_____theexitasquicklyaspossible.
A.madeoffB.madefor
C.madeoutD.madeup
(二)借助动词词组中的动词确定正确的选项
Ifyou______thebottleandcigarettes,you’llbemuchhealthier.
A.takeoffB.keepoff
C.getoffD.setoff
(三)释义参照+近义词
1.Themedicineisonsaleeverywhere.Youcangetitat______chemists.
A.eachB.some
C.certainD.any
2.Themanagerspokehighlyofsuch_____asloyalty,courageandtruthfulnessshownbyhisemployees.
A.virtuesB.features
C.propertiesD.characteristics
(四)因果参照+近义词
1.someoldpeopledon’tlikepopsongsbecausetheycan’t______somuchnoise.
A.resistB.sustain
C.tolerateD.undergo
2.Asaresultofcarelesswashing,thejacket______toachild’ssize.
A.compressedB.shrank
C.droppedD.decreased
3.Sincethematterwasextremely______,wedealtwithitimmediately.
A.toughB.tense
C.urgentD.instant
(五)转折或反义与对比参照型
1.Eventhoughhewasguilty,the______judgedidnotsendhimtoprison.
A.mercifulB.impartial
C.conscientiousD.conspicuous
2.______theirdifferences,thecoupleweredevelopinganobviousandgenuineaffectionforeachother.
A.ButforB.Forall
C.AboveallD.Exceptfor
3.Thesegoodsare______forexport,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket.
A.essentiallyB.completely
C.necessarilyD.remarkably
4.Mr.Morgancanbeverysad______,thoughinpublicheisextremelycheerful.
A.byhimselfB.inperson
C.inprivateD.asindividual
(六)反义对比参照+近义词
1.Competition,theybelieve,______thenationalcharacterthancorruptit.
A.enforcesB.confirms
C.intensifiesD.strengthens
2.Ithinkshehurtmyfeelings_____ratherthanbyaccidentassheclaimed.
A.virtuallyB.deliberately
C.literallyD.appropriately
3.Asanexcellentshooter,Peterpracticedaimingatboth______targetsandmovingtargets.
A.standingB.stationary
C.stillD.stable
(七)参照语义环境准确判断
1.Thepresidentmadea_____speechattheopeningceremonyofthesportsmeeting,whichencouragedthesportsmengreatly.
A.vigorousB.tedious
C.flatD.harsh
2.However,attimesthisbalanceinnatureis______,resultinginanumberofpossiblyunforeseeneffects.
A.troubledB.disturbed
C.confusedD.puzzled
(八)根据词的同现确定正确选项
1.Thegovernmentistryingtodosomethingto______betterunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries.
A.raiseB.promote
C.heightenD.increase
2.JohnDeweybelievedthateducationshouldbeapreparationforlife,thatapersonlearnsbydoing,andthatteachingmust______thecuriosityandcreativityofchildren.
A.seekB.stimulate
C.shapeD.secure
3.Rememberthatcustomersdon’t______aboutpricesinthatcity.
A.debateB.consult
C.disputeD.bargain
词汇题专项训练
1.Between1974and1997,thenumberofoverseasvisitorsexpanded_____27%.
A.byB.forC.toD.in
2.Thedirectorwascritical_____thewaywearedoingthework.
A.atB.inC.ofD.with
3.Wetakeourskinforgranteduntilitisburned______repair.
A.beyondB.for
C.withoutD.under
4.TheBritishconstitutionis______alargeextentaproductofthehistoricaleventsdescribedabove.
A.withinB.toC.byD.at
5.Isuggestedheshould______himselftohisnewconditions.
A.adoptB.regulate
C.suitD.adapt
6.Everythingweeatanddrinkcontainssomesalt;wecanmeetthebody’sneedforitfromnaturalsourceswithoutturning_____thesaltbottle.
A.toB.overC.onD.up
7.InDisneyland,everyyear,some800,000plantsarereplacedbecauseDisneyrefusedto——signsaskinghis“guests”nottosteponthem.
A.putoffB.putdown
C.putoutD.putup
8.Agriculturewasastepinhumanprogress______whichsubsequentlytherewasnotanythingcomparableuntilourownmachineage.
A.toB.forC.inD.from
9.Thebedhasbeen_____inthefamily.Itwasmygreat-grandmother’soriginally.
A.handedoutB.handedround
C.handedoverD.handeddown
10.Inrecentyearsmuchmoreemphasishasbeenput______developingstudents’productiveskills.
A.overB.ontoC.inD.on
11.Wehadn’tmetfor20years,butIrecognizedher____Isawher.
A.forthemoment
B.themomentwhen
C.atthemomentwhen
D.themoment
12.Therewasabigholeintheroadwhich______thetraffic.
A.setbackB.heldup
C.stoodbackD.kept
13.Reading_____thelines,Iwouldsaythatthegovernmentisactuallyquiteworried.
A.behindB.between
C.alongD.among
14.NoneofUSexpectedthechairmanto______attheparty.Wethoughthewasstillinhospital.
A.turninB.turnover
C.turnupD.turndown
15.Inmyopinion,he’s______themostimaginativeofallthecontemporarypoets.
A.inallB.atbest
C.forallD.byfar
16.Iwouldneverhave_____acourtoflawifIhadn’tbeensodesperate.
A.soughtforB.accountedfor
C.turnedupD.resortedto
17.Thedoctorhadalmostlosthopeatonepoint,butthepatientfinally______.
A.pulledoutB.pulledup
C.pulledthroughD.pulledover
18.Iwaitedforhimhalfanhour,buthenever______.
A.turnedinB.turneddown
C.turnedoffD.turnedup
19.Wheneverabigcompany______asmallone,theproductalmostalwaysgetsworse.
A.getsonwithB.cutsdown
C.takesoverD.putsupwith
20.Colorandsexarenotrelevant_____whetherapersonissuitableforthejob.
A.onB.forC.toD.with
21.______theenormousflowoffoodfromtheentireglobe,thesecountrieshaveformanyyearsnotfeltanypopulationpressure.
A.ThankstoB.Bymeansof
C.InlinewithD.Withregardto
22.Thecontinuousrain______theharvestingofthewheatcropbytwoweeks.
A.setbackB.setoff
C.setoutD.setaside
23.Computertechnologywill______arevolutioninbusinessadministration.
A.bringaroundB.bringabout
C.bringoutD.bringup
24.WhenIgooutintheeveningIusethebike______thecarifIcan.
A.ratherthanB.regardlessof
C.inspiteofD.otherthan
25.Iwentalongthinkingofnothing,onlylookingatthings______aroundme.
A.inparticularB.inharmony
CindoubtD.inbrief
26.Imustcongratulateyou______theexcellentdesignofthenewbridge.
A.withB.ofC.atD.on
27.Thisisnotaneconomicalwaytogetmorewater;______,itisveryexpensive.
A.ontheotherhand
B.onthecontrary
C.inshort
D.orelse
28.Nowthatspringishere,youcan______thesefurcoatstillyouneedthemagainnextwinter.
A.putoverB.putaway
C.putoffD.putdown
29.Consideringyoursalary,youshouldbeableto_____atleasttwentydollarsaweek.
A.putforwardB.putup
C.putoutD.putaside
30.MostpeopleagreethatthepresentroleofwomenhasalreadyaffectedU.S.society.______,ithasaffectedthetraditionalroleofmen.
A.AboveallB.Inall
C.AtmostD.Atlast
[]031.Thisiswhatyoushouldbearinmind:
beforeyouactuallygetit.
Atmost
Don’t
A.hangonB.drawonC.waiton
[]032.Thehopes,goals,fearsanddesires
women,betweentherichandthepoor.
A.alter
[]033.Itisour
means.
[]034.
D.Atlast
asalaryincrease
D.counton
widelybetweenmenand
B.shiftC.transferD.vary
policythatwewillachieveunitythroughpeaceful
A.consistentB.continuousC.considerateD.continual
HeisabouthischancesofwinningagoldmedalintheOlympics
nextyear·
A.optimistic
[]035.InBritainpeople
[]036.
[]037.
B.optionalC.outstandingD.obvious
fourmilliontonsofpotatoeseveryyear.
A.swallowB.disposeC.consumeD.exhaust
Thecomputerrevolutionmaywellchangesocietyas............................,........——asdidthe
IndustrialRevolution.
A.certainlyB.insignificantly
C.fundamentallyD.comparatively
Aswecannolongerwaitforthedeliveryofourorder,wehaveto
jt.
ApostponeB.refuseC.delayD.cancel
[]038.MostbroadcastersmaintainthatTVhasbeenunfairlycriticizedandargue
[]039.
[]040.
[]041.
thatthepowerofthemediumIS—————————·
A.grantedB.impliedC.exaggeratedD.remedied
Bylaw,whenonemakesalargepurchase,heshouldhave——
opportunitytochangehismind.
A.accurateB.urgentC.excessiveD.adequate
Everybodyinthehallwheretheywerewelcomedbythe
secretary.
A.assembled
Inthe
loseupto$30
A.face
B.accumulatedC.piledD.joined
oftheprojectnotbeingasuccess,theinvestorsstandto
million.
B.timeC.eventD.course
throughtelevisedfromtheUnitedStates.
A.deliveries
C.transfer
[]043.Ifthiskindoffishbecomes
itata11.
B.transmissions
D.transportatiOn
,futuregenerationsmaynevertaste
A.scarceB.minimumC.short
[]044.Thesamefactorspushwagesandpricesuptogether,
other.
D.seldom
theone
A·increasingB.emphasizingC.reinforcingD.multiplying
[]045.Operationswhichleftpatients——andinneedoflongperiodsof
recoverytimenowleavethemfeelingrelaxedandcomfortable.
A.injuredB.exhaustedC.desertedD.abandoned
[]046.Purchasingthenewproductionlinewillbeadealforthe
company.
A.profitableB.tremendousC.forceful
[]047.ThoughhewasbornandbroughtupinAmerica,
Chinese.
[]048
[]049
[]050.
[]051
[]052
[]053
A.smoothB.fluentC.fluid
HewroteanarticlecriticizingtheGreekpoet
scholarship.
A.statusB.fameC.faith
TheolderNewEnglandvillageshavechanged
gasstationortwoinrecentdecades.
D.favorite
hecanspeak
D.flowing
andwonanda
D.courage
relativelylittle
A.exceptB.besides
C.inadditiontoD.exceptfor
TheCarClubcouldn’t
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