八年级下册英语阅读理解专题练习解析版.docx
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八年级下册英语阅读理解专题练习解析版.docx
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八年级下册英语阅读理解专题练习解析版
八年级下册英语阅读理解专题练习(解析版)
一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练
1.阅读理解
1970wasWorldConservation(保护)Year.TheUnitedNationswantedeveryonetoknowthattheworldwasindanger.Theyhopedsomethingcouldbe"done.
Hereisoneexampleoftheproblem.Atonetimetherewere1,300kindsofplants,treesandflowersinHolland(荷兰),butnowonly866areleft.Theothershavebeendestroyed(毁灭)bymodernpeopleandtheirscience.Wearepollutingearth,air,waterandeverythingaroundus.Wecan'tlivewithoutthesethings.Ifthingsgoonlikethis,weshalldestroyourselves.
Whatwillhappeninthefuture?
Perhapsit'smoreimportanttoask"Whatmustwedo?
".Moreandmoreyoungpeoplehaveknownthis.Manyofthemarehelpingtosaveourearth.Forexample,theyplanttrees.InasmalltownintheUnitedStatesalargegroupofgirlscleanedthebanksof11kilometresoftheirriver.Youngpeoplemayhearaboutconservationthroughasongcalled"Noone'sgoingtochangeourworld".ItwasmadebyCliffGichardandothersingers.Themoneyfromitwillhelptoconservetigers,elephantsandpandasontheearth.
(1)TheUnitedNationshopedsomethingcouldbedone .
A. toconservetheworld B. tochangetheworld
C. todeveloptheworld D. todestroytheworld
(2)Whyaren'ttheremanyplants,treesandflowersinHollandnow?
A. Becausepeopletheredidn'tneedsomanyplants,treesorflowers.
B. Becausepeopletheredestroyedthem.
C. Becauselittleconservationhasbeendonethere.
D. Becausepeopleneedmorelandtoliveon.
(3)Howmanykindsofplants,treesandflowershavebeendestroyedinHolland?
A. 1,300 B. 2,166 C. 866 D. 434
(4)Weshalldestroyourselvesifwegoon .
A. plantingtreesandflowers B. pollutingearth,airandwateraroundus
C. savingtheworld D. helpingtoconservetigers,elephantsandpandas
2.阅读理解
WelcometoLondon!
Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutthiswonderfulcity.London,thecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,isthebiggestcityinWesternEuropewithover7millionpeople.ItsitsbytheRiverThames.Londonhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Becauseofitslonghistoryanddifferentcultures,Londonisaveryfamouscityintheworld.Peopleallovertheworldarefamiliarwiththecity'sreddouble-decker(双层的)busesandblacktaxis.
People
TheBritishEmpireusedto(过去常常)rulearoundtheworld,somanypeoplefromaroundtheworldmovedtoLondon.Theyhavebroughtwiththemtheirownlanguagesandcultures.Morethan300differentlanguagesarespokeninLondon.
Culture
Londonisknownforitsmuseums.OneimportantmuseumisBritishMuseum.Itistheoldestpublicmuseumintheworld.TherearetwomainartmuseumsinLondontheNationalGalleryandtheTateGallery.Besides,Londonisalsohometoarts,suchastheaterandmusic.TheGlobeTheater,whichwaspopularinthelate
16thand17thcenturies,wasopenedforperformancesofWilliamShakespeare'splays.
Touristattractions
Londonhasmanywonderfulplacestovisit.Forexample,thewell-knownClockTower,a320-foot-hightower,wascalledtheBigBen.AnotherfamousLondonbuildingisBuckinghamPalace.Themembersofroyal(皇家的)familyofEnglandlivethere.Besides,HydeParkisthelargestopenareaincentralLondon.
(1)What'sthepopulationofLondon?
A. Lessthan7million. B. Only7million. C. Morethan7million. D. Nearly7million.
(2)HowmanymuseumsarethereinLondonaccordingtothepassage?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
(3)ThemembersofroyalfamilyofEnglandlivein.
A. thebigBen B. BuckinghamPalace C. HydePark D. BritishMuseum
(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned(提及)inthepassage?
A. ThelocationofLondon. B. ThehistoryofLondon.
C. TheinterestingplacesinLondon. D. ThefoodinLondon.
3.阅读理解
Asontookhisoldfathertoarestaurantforaneveningdinner.Hisfatherwasveryoldandweak.Sowhilehisfatherwaseating,healwaysdropped(落下)foodonhisclothes.Manypeopleintherestaurantwatchedhimindisgust(厌恶地),buthissonkeptquiet.
Afterhefinishedeating,hissonquietlytookhimtothewashroom,washingthefoodandtheotherdirtythingscarefully.Whentheycameout,thewholerestaurantwaswatchingtheminsilence. Thesonpaidthewaiterfortheirfoodandstartedwalkingoutwithhisfather.
Atthattime,anoldmanintherestaurantcalledouttothesonandaskedhim,"Don'tyouthinkyouhavele
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