徐汇区松江金山二模卷英语.docx
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徐汇区松江金山二模卷英语.docx
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徐汇区松江金山二模卷英语
徐汇区高三英语二模卷
2015.4
II.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
(A)
Asyougetolder,itfeelsliketimetendstomovefaster.AsDanArielyexplainsoveratTheWallStreetJournal,wetendtofallintofamiliarroutines(25)weageandthatmakestimemovequickly.
Weperceivetimeassomethinglikeastackofmemories,sothelessnewexperiencesyouhave,the(26)(likely)youaretofillinthosememorieswithinterestingthings.
Timedoesgoby(or,moreaccurately,itfeelsasiftimeisgoingby)morequickly,theolderweget.
Inthefirstfewyearsofourlives,anythingwesenseordoisbrandnew,andmanyofourexperiencesareunique,sotheyremainfirmlyinourmemories.Butas(27)yearsgoby,weencounterfewerandfewernewexperiences—bothbecausewe(28)(accomplish)alotandbecauseweareslavestoourdailyroutines.
Forexample,trytoremember(29)happenedtoyoueverydaylastweek,chancesarethatnothingextraordinaryhappened,soyouwillbehard-pressedtorecallthespecificthingsyoudidonMonday,Tuesday,etc.
Whatcanwedoaboutthis?
Maybeweneedsomenewappthatwillencourageustotryoutnewexperiences,pointoutthingswe’veneverdone,recommenddisheswe’venevertastedandsuggestplaceswe’veneverbeen.Suchanapp(30)makeourlivesmorevaried,encourageustotrynewthings,slowdownthepassageoftimeandincreaseourhappiness.
(31)suchanapparrives,trytodoatleastonenewthingeveryweek.It’snottoodifficulttopush(32)todonewthings.
(B)
Thisafternoon,IspokewithGovernorMalloyandFBIDirectorMueller.IofferedGovernorMalloymycondolences(吊唁,慰问)onbehalfofthenation,andmadeitclearthathewillhaveeverysingleresourcethatheneeds(33)(investigate)thisheinous(令人发指的)crime,careforthevictims,comforttheirfamilies.
(34)______(endure)toomanyofthesetragediesinthepastfewyears.AndeachtimeIlearnthenewsIreactnotasaPresident,butasanybodyelsewould—asaparent.Andthatwasespeciallytruetoday.Iknowthere’snotaparentinAmericawhodoesn’tfeelthesameoverwhelminggriefthatIdo.
Themajorityofthose(35)diedtodaywerechildren—beautifullittlekidsbetweentheagesof5and10yearsold.Theyhadtheirentirelivesaheadofthem—birthdays,graduations,weddings,kidsoftheirown.Amongthe(36)(fall)werealsoteachers—menandwomenwhodevotedtheirlivesto(37)(help)ourchildrenfulfilltheirdreams.
Soourheartsarebrokentoday—fortheparentsandgrandparents,sistersandbrothersoftheselittlechildren,andforthefamiliesoftheadultswho(38)(lose).Ourheartsarebrokenfortheparentsofthesurvivorsaswell,forasblessedastheyaretohavetheirchildrenhometonight,theyknowthattheirchildren’sinnocencehasbeentornawayfromthemtooearly,andtherearenowordsthatwilleasetheirpain.
Asacountry,wehavebeenthroughthistoomanytimes.(39)it’sanelementaryschoolinNewtown,orashoppingmallinOregon,oratempleinWisconsin,oramovietheaterinAurora,orastreetcornerinChicago—theseneighborhoodsareourneighborhoods,andthesechildrenareourchildren.Andwe’regoingtohavetocometogetherandtakemeaningfulactiontopreventmoretragedies(40)this,regardlessofthepolitics.
SectionB
Directions:
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.instructionsB.randomC.highlyD.revealedE.simplyF.established
G.situationsH.confirmedI.sensesJ.commonK.routines
Postingaphotoofthefoodyou’reabouttoeatonWeChathasbecomeadailyritual(惯例;仪式)formany.Oftenthisfoodinthephotoisn’tasappealingtothoselookingatit,butscientistsarenowclaimingtakingaphotoofyourfoodbeforeyoueatitmakesittastebetter.
ResearchersatUniversityofMinnesota’sCarlsonSchoolofManagementclaimtakingaphotoputsyouinthemomentandindoingso,heightensyour(41)______.Thepersontakingthephotowill,onsomelevel,feelthemotivationtocontinuethepractice.
Researcherswonderedaboutthepowerofritualsafternoticingthefunny(42)______thatpeopleoftenperformbeforeeatinganddrinking.Theyconductedexperimentstoinvestigatewhetherthesekindsofhabitualbehaviourinfluencestaste.
Inthefirstexperiment,someparticipantswereaskedtoeatapieceofchocolatefollowingadetailedsetof(43)______:
‘Withoutunwrappingthechocolatebar,breakitinhalf.Unwraphalfofthebarandeatit.Then,unwraptheotherhalfandeatit.’Theotherparticipantswere(44)______instructedtorelaxforashortamountoftimeandtheneatthechocolatebarhowevertheywanted.
Theresultsshowedthatthosewhohadperformedtheritualratedthechocolatemore(45)______,enjoyeditmore,andwerewillingtopaymoreforthechocolatethantheothergroup.
Asecondexperiment(46)______thesefindings,showingthat(47)______movementsdon’tproduceamoreenjoyableeatingexperience.Thedataalso(48)______thatalongerdelaybetweenritualandconsumptionenhancedtheseeffects,evenwithacommonfoodlikecarrots.
Whiletheseritualsmayseeminsignificant,theresearchersnotethattheeffectstheyproducearequiteamazing.Andwhileritualsare(49)______beforemealtimes,theycouldplayaroleinother(50)______,too.
III.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Anexaminationisaveryimportantpartoflife,whichisusedtotestaperson’sability.Butasyouknowmanyofushas(51)_____andareafraidofit.Thoughtheyknowthatexamsaretherefortheirbenefit,theystillhavealotoffearforit.Itisveryoftenwefindsuchpeople.Youwillfindsuchpeoplealittleanxiousandalittlestressedabouttheirexams.Manyatimesuchnervescanbe(52)_____andusefultoyou,forothersit’snervewrecking.
Toovercomethesenerveswegotsometipsforyou.Don’tgettooexcitedabouttheexamsandforthatdon’tdrinktoomuchofthecoffeeorteatocopeupwiththeexam(53)_____.Eatahealthyandproperdietanddon’tworryabouttheexamswhileeating.Stresscanbeharmfultoyou(54)_____sometimes.Itcancausealotofproblemsinyourbody,whichcanbeincreasedheartbeatandbreath,sweatingpalms,nervousattitude,stressedaboutexams,etc...
Beforemovingtotheexaminationhallyoupreparethoroughlyabouttheexams.Forthatfirstlymakealistofwhatistobestudiedandthenmakeanoverlookforthat.Nowdivideeachsubjectintosomeeasysub-classes.Gothroughsome(55)_____questionpapersandstudyyourearliermistakesmadeinit.Makeaperfectscheduleforyourstudy.Overlookthe(56)_____usedforansweringthequestionsImeantheirpatternandstyleofwriting.Solvefewmorequestionpaperstoachieveapropertime(57)_____.Takesomequickbreaksinyourstudytimesothatyoucan(58)_____aninterestinyourstudy.
Nowwhiletakingtheexamsjustrelax,controlyourbreathandbelieveinyourself.Don’tpanicandbeoptimistic.Trytoreduceyourstressandbehappy.Don’t(59)_____atleastanhourbeforetheexams,justgetyourselfcalmeddown.Keepyourfocusonthepaperandtellyourselfthatyouare(60)_____prepared.Forexamsreachbeforethetimeandtryto(61)_____inthesurroundings.Don’tlistentoanyoftheexamrumoursbeforeexams.Ifyoustillcan’tcontrolyourexamstressthengoforsomemeditationorhypnosis(冥想或催眠).
Yes,hypnosis,arealgoodand(62)_____waytocontrolyournervesandreduceyourstress.Itcanbeseenthataperson’swholelifechangescompletelyonlyfromfewofthe(63)_____instructions.Inhypnosisapersondirectlydealsyou’reyoursubconsciousmindinsteadofyourconsciousmind.Thefactisyoursubconsciousmindisalotmore(64)_____andfollowingthanyourconsciousmind,soinstructingcorrectlytoyoursubconsciousmindresultsterrificinreducingyournerves.Hypnosisreducesyourfearoffailureand(65)_____asenseofconfidenceinyou.Itdecreasesyournegativityandforcesyoutothinkpositivelyaboutyourexams.Youalsomultiplesyourpotential.YousimplyneedtogetyourhandsonthehypnosisforexaminationMP3.Thisiseasilydownloadableandyou’llbewellonyourpathtocombatingandovercomingthecondition.
51.A.interestB.panicC.faithD.concept
52.A.motivatingB.sufferingC.shockingD.spreading
53.A.participationB.motivationC.expansionD.tension
54.A.mentallyB.physicallyC.continuouslyD.exhaustingly
55.A.previousB.patientC.personalD.current
56.A.preparationsB.lessonsC.schedulesD.techniques
57.A.administrationB.managementC.limitationD.scale
58.A.entertainB.containC.maintainD.complain
59.A.reviseB.rushC.instructD.discuss
60.A.normallyB.informallyC.comparativelyD.completely
61.A.mixB.resolveC.adjustD.focus
62.A.instructiveB.significantC.effectiveD.romantic
63.A.appropriateB.splendidC.originalD.negative
64.A.impatientB.obedientC.ordinaryD.desirable
65.A.enjoysB.shakesC.generatesD.generalizes
SectionB
Directions:
Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthem
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