美国护士资格认证CGFNS考试真题卷.docx
- 文档编号:9350652
- 上传时间:2023-02-04
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:11
- 大小:21.58KB
美国护士资格认证CGFNS考试真题卷.docx
《美国护士资格认证CGFNS考试真题卷.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《美国护士资格认证CGFNS考试真题卷.docx(11页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
美国护士资格认证CGFNS考试真题卷
2021美国护士资格认证(CGFNS)考试真题卷
本卷共分为1大题50小题,作答时间为180分钟,总分100分,60分及格。
一、单项选择题(共50题,每题2分。
每题的备选项中,只有一个最符合题意)
1.Thenurseisdevelopingadischargeplanforaclientwhohadcataractremoval.Whichofthefollowingshouldbeincludedinthedischargeplan
A.Wearcataractglassesthatcorrectvisionbymagnifyingobjects.
B.Wearcorrectiveglassesorcontactlenses.
C.Wearglassesonlyuntiltheeyeheals.
D.Relearntojudgedistancesaccurately.
2.Mrs.SwithpretermlaborwillbeunderTerbutaline(Brethine)therapy.Beforebeginningthetherapy,whichofthefollowingassessmentswouldbemostimportant
A.Estimatedfetalsize.
B.Maternalheartrate.
C.Contractionintensity.
D.Deeptendonreflexes.
3.ThenurseisplanningageneticcounselingwiththeparentsofachildwithDownsyndrome,whichofthefollowingwouldthenurseincludeastheprimaryroleofthegeneticteamwhenworkingwithafamily
A.Preparingtheparentspsychologicallyforthebirthofadefectivechild.
B.Prescribingbirthcontrolorabortionmeasuresfortheparentsasneeded.
C.Providingparentswithinformationabouttherisksofbirthdefects.
D.Reportingthefindingsofchromosomeanalysisoftheamnioticcells.
4.Whichofthefollowinginterventionswouldbemosthelpfulinpreventingpressureulcerformationinat-riskclient
A.Massagingreddenedareasonthesacrum.
B.Ensuringagenerousfluidintake.
C.Repositioningeveryhour.
D.Providingalowproteindiet.
5.Thenurseuses30mLofsolutiontoirrigateanasogastrictubeandnotesthat20mLreturnspromptlyintothedrainagecontainer.Whenthenurserecordstheresultsoftheirrigation,howmuchsolutionshouldberecordedasintake
A.10mL.
B.20mL.
C.30mL.
D.50mL.
6.Whilemanagingtheseparationanxietyduringhospitalizationforatwo-year-oldboy,whichofthefollowingsuggestionswouldbemosthelpfultotheparents
A.Tellthechildthetimetheyareleavingandreturning.
B.Bringthechild’sfavoritetoysfromhome.
C.Leavewhilethechildissleeping.
D.Keepthevisittimeshort.
7.Themotherofachildwithflatfeetasksthenursewhyherchildneedstowearcorrectiveshoes.Whichofthefollowingisthemostappropriatereasonthatthechildneedstowearcorrectiveshoes
A.Preventingthedevelopmentofinternaltibialtorsion.
B.Strengtheningthearchesofthefeet.
C.Keepingthelegsinproperalignment.
D.Delayingthedevelopmentoffemoralanteversion.
8.A14-month-oldchildreturnsfromsurgeryforundescendedtesticle,andhispostanesthesiarecoveryperiodisuneventful.Whenplanningforthechild’sdischarge,whichofthefollowinggoalswouldthenurseexpecttoemphasizetotheparents
A.Absenceofrednessorswellingattheincisionsite.
B.Intakeclearliquidswellwithin24hours.
C.Passageofnormalbowelmovementwithin24hours.
D.Abilitytoambulateafter48hours.
9.Whichofthefollowingnursingdiagnoseswouldbemostappropriatewhenteachingthemotherofatoddler
A.Activityintolerance.
B.Riskforinjury.
C.Delayedgrowthanddevelopment.
D.Impairedmobility.
10.AclientisprescribedGentamycin(Garamycin)IVtotreatinfection.Itisimportanttomonitortheclientforthedevelopmentofwhichofthefollowingsideeffectsfromthemedication
A.Ascites.
B.Confusion.
C.Ototoxicity.
D.Cardiacdysrhythmias.
11.A34-year-oldmultigravidaisadmittedin36weeksgestationinactivelaborwithdiagnosisofRhsensitization.Thefetusisinafrankbreechpresentation.Theclient’smembranesrupturespontaneously,andthenursedocumentsthecolorofthefluidasyellowish.Whichofthefollowingcanexplaintheyellowishfluid
A.Amnioticfluidembolism.
B.Oligohydramnios.
C.Rhsensitization.
D.Abnormalpresentation.
12.Aninfantisadmittedtothehospitalbecauseofhavingfrequentdiarrhealstoolswithacuterotaviralinfection.Thenursenotes40to60bowelsoundsperminute.Thechildhaspoorskinturgor,andthemucousmembranesaredry.ThenursewouldmakeanursingdiagnosisofDeficientfluidvolumerelatedto
A.insufficientantidiuretichormone.
B.inabilitytometabolizenutrients.
C.decreasedgastricemptying.
D.increasedgastrointestinalmotility.
13.Whichofthefollowingsymptomswouldthenursemostlikelyobserveinaclientwithcholecystitisfromcholelithiasis
A.Blackstools.
B.Decreasedwhitebloodcellcount.
C.Nauseaafteringestionofhigh-fatfoods.
D.Elevatedtemperatureof103°F(39.4℃).
14.Pancrelipase(Viokase),anenzymereplacement,hasbeenprescribedforaclientwithchronicpancreatitis.Thenurseevaluatestheclient’sunderstandingofhowtotakethisdrug.Whichofthefollowingstatementsindicatestheclienthasadequateknowledge
A."Theenzymemixtureshouldbetakenaftereachmeal."
B."Theenzymemixtureshouldbestoredintherefrigeratortokeepitfresh."
C."Ishouldbecarefulnottoinhalethepowderwhenmixingitwithfood."
D."Ishouldchewthecapsulethoroughly."
15.Acommunitynurseisperformingaphysicalassessmentonan18-month-oldchild.Whichofthefollowingwouldbebest
A.Carryouttheassessmentfromheadtotoe.
B.Assessmotorfunctionbyhavingthechildrunandwalk.
C.Havethemotherholdthetoddleronherlap.
D.Assesstherespiratoryandcardiacsystemsfirst.
16.Thenurseisinstructinganunlicensedassistantonhowtocollectaurinespecimenfromanindwellingcatheter.Whichofthefollowingstatementsindicatesthattheassistantunderstandstheinstructions
A."Iwillemptythecatheterdrainagebag,havetheclientdrinksomewater,andanhourlatercollecttheurinethatdrainsintothebag."
B."Iwillgetasterilesyringeandremoveurinefromthecatheterthroughthecollectionporttoplaceinthespecimencontainer."
C."Ishouldcollecturinefromthecatheterdrainagebagattheendoftheshiftandplaceitinthespecimencontainer."
D."Iwilldisconnectthedrainagetubefromthecatheterandleturinerunfromthecatheterintothespecimencontainer."
17.Asthenursehelpstheclientpreparefordischarge,theclientsays,"Youknow,I’vebeeninlotsofhospitalsandIknowwhenI’msickenoughtobethere.I’mnotthatsicknow.Youdon’tneedtoworryaboutme."Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemosttherapeuticresponsebythenurse
A."We’reconcernedaboutyou.Howcanwehelpyoubeforeyouleave"
B."Wecouldhavehelpedyoumoreifyouhadtoldusmore."
C."Isthereanyinformationyouneedbeforeyouleavethehospital"
D."Okay,youknowbest."
18.Wheninstructingtheclientwithsevereburnsaboutpropernutrition,thenursewouldencouragehimtoeatwhichofthefollowingmeals
A.Chickenbreast,salad,icedtea.
B.Roastbeefsandwich,milkshake,cottagecheese.
C.Hamburger,orange,coffee.
D.Pastasalad,carrots,icedte
19.Thenurseadministersapreoperativeintramuscularmedicationattheventroglutealsite.Thenursewillinjectthemedicationintowhichmuscle
A.Rectusfemoris.
B.Gluteusmaximus.
C.Gluteusminimus.
D.Vastuslateralis.
20.WhichpartonthewavedeflectioncorrespondstoventricularmusclerepolarizationinthefollowingECGgraph()
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
21.Thedevelopmentoflaryngealcancerismostclearlylinkedtowhichofthefollowingfactors
A.High-fat,low-fiberdiet.
B.Alcoholandtobaccouse.
C.Lowsocioeconomicstatus.
D.Overuseofartificialsweeteners.
22.Whilecaringfortheclientwithaburninjury,thenurseshouldobserveforsignsandsymptomsofwhichcomplicationbelievedtobedueprimarilytohypersecretionofgastricacid
A.Paralyticileus.
B.Gastricdistention.
C.Hiatalhernia.
D.Gastrointestinalulceration.
23.Antipsyehotiemedicationsmaycausewhichofthefollowingadverseeffects
A.Increasedproductionofinsulin.
B.Lowerseizurethreshold.
C.Increasedcoagulationtime.
D.Increasedriskofheartfailur
24.Assertivebehaviorinvolveswhichofthefollowingelements
A.Expressinganairofsuperiority.
B.Sayingwhatisonyourmindattheexpenseofothers.
C.Avoidingunpleasantsituationsandcircumstances.
D.Standingupforyourrightswhilerespectingtherightsofothers.
25.A10-month-oldgirlwithbronchitisistakenoutofthe30%oxygententforbreakfastbecausesherefusestoeatunlessinahighchair.Duringthefeeding,thenursenotesthatthechild’srespiratoryratehasincreased,sheisbecomingmoreirritable,andsheisusingaccessorymusclestobreathe.Whichofthefollowingshouldbethenurse’sfirstaction
A.Performposturaldrainagethencompletethefeeding.
B.Suctionthechild’snosewithabulbsyringe.
C.Discontinuethefeedingandplacethechildbackinthetent.
D.Assessthepulserateandrespirationsandnotifythephysician.
26.Theparentsofa3-year-oldboycalltheclinictoreportchickenpox.Whenteachingtheparentsabouthowtocareforthelesions,thenursewouldadvisewhichofthefollowing
A.Soakinahottubfor30minutesthreetimesaday.
B.Takeanantihistamineandusecalaminelotiononthelesions.
C.Takeacetaminophenanduseanantibioticointmentonthelesions.
D.Removelesionscrustsastheyform.
27.Whilesuctioningaclient’slaryngectomytube,thenurseshouldinsertthecatheter
A.about1to2inches.
B.astheclientexhales.
C.untilresistanceismet,thenwithdrawit1to2cm.
D.untiltheclientbeginscoughin
28.Thenurseisassessingaclientwithanilealconduit.Shenotesthattheclient’surinaryappliancecontainspaleyellowurinewithlarg
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 美国 护士 资格 认证 CGFNS 考试 真题卷
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)