20XX年自学考试《英语二》精选复习题4自学考试doc.docx

20XX年自学考试《英语二》精选复习题4自学考试doc.docx

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20XX年自学考试《英语二》精选复习题4自学考试doc

2018年自学考试《英语

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点击查看2018年自学考试《英语

（二）》精选复习题汇总

PassageTwo英语2包过QQ21768344，成功操作多年考前DAAN。

Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Everybodygetssick.Diseaseandinjurymakeussufferthroughoutour

livesuntil,finally,someattackonthebodybringsourexistencetoan

end.Fortunately,mostofusinmodernindustrializedsocietiescantake

relativelygoodhealthforgrantedmostofthetime.Infact,wetendto

fullyrealizetheimportanceofgoodhealthonlywhenweorthosecloseto

usbecomeseriouslyill.Atsuchtimeswekeenlyappreciatetheancient

truththathealthisourmostpreciousasset,oneforwhichwemight

readilygiveupsuchrewardsaspower,wealth,orfame（荣誉）.

Becauseillhealthisauniversalproblem,affectingboththeindividual

andsociety,thehumanresponsetosicknessinalwayssociallyorganized.

Nosocietyleavestheresponsibilityformaintaininghealthandtreating

illhealthentirelytotheindividual.Eachsocietydevelopsitsown

conceptsofhealthandsicknessandauthorizescertainpeopletodecide

whoissickandhowthesickshouldbetreated.Aroundthisfocusthere

arises,overtime,anumberofstandard,values,groups,statuses,and

roles:

inotherwords,aninstitution（体系，机构）.Tothesociologist（社会学家），

then,medicineistheinstitutionconcernedwiththemaintenanceofhealth

andthetreatmentofdisease.

Inthesimplepre-industrialsocieties,medicineisusuallyanaspectof

religion.Thesocialarrangementsfordealingwithsicknessarevery

elementary,ofteninvolvingonlytworoles:

thesickandthehealer（治疗者）.

Thelateristypicallyalsothepriest（牧师）,whoreliesprimarilyon

religiousceremonies,bothtoidentifyandtotreatdisease:

Forexample,

bonesmaybethrowntoestablishacause,songsmaybeusedtobringabout

acure.Inmodernindustrializedsocieties,ontheotherhand,the

institutionhasbecomehighlycomplicatedandspecialized,including

dozensofrolessuchasthoseofbrainsurgeon,druggist,hospital

administrator,linkedwithorganizationssuchasnursinghouses,insurance

companies,andmedicalschools.Medicine,infact,hasbecomethesubject

ofintensesociologicalinterestpreciselybecauseitisnowoneofthe

mostpervasiveandcostlyinstitutionsofmodernsociety.

26.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Nowadaysmostpeoplebelieve

B.Humanlifeinvolvesagreatdealofpainandsuffering.

C.mostofusareawareofthefullvalueofhealth

D.ancientpeoplebelievedthathealthwasmoreexpensivethananythingelse.

正确答案：

B英语2包过QQ21768344，成功操作多年考前DAAN。

27.Theword“authorize”inparagraph2means“______”.

A.makewayfor

B.givepowerto

C.writeanorderfor

D.makeitpossiblefor

正确答案：

B

28.Inparagraph2,welearnthatthesociologistregardsmedicineas______.

A.asystemwhosepurposeistotreatdiseaseandkeeppeoplehealthy

B.auniversalproblemthataffectseverysociety

C.asocialresponsibilitytotreatillhealth

D.asciencethatfocusesonthetreatmentofdisease

正确答案：

A

29.AccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Inthepast,bonesmightbeusedtodecidewhypeoplefellill

B.Inpre-industrialsocietiespriestssometimestreatedpatientsbysinging

C.Modernmedicineissocomplicatedthatsociologynolongerhasaplacein

it.

D.therewereonlytworolesinanelementarymedicalsystem,thepatientand

theonewhotriedtocurethem.

正确答案：

C

30.Theauthorofthispassageismainlyconcernedwith______.

A.sociologicalaspectsinmedicine

B.medicaltreatmentofdiseases

C.thedevelopmentofmedicalscience

D.theroleofreligioninmedicine

正确答案：

A

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