职称英语综合c真题与详解.docx
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职称英语综合c真题与详解.docx
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职称英语综合c真题与详解
第1部分:
词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有短横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1、“Whatdoyoumeanbythat”Paulaskedsharply
A.critically
B.helplessy
C.politely
D.quickly
2、Heinspiredmanyyoungpeopletotakeupthesport
A.encouraged
B.allowed
C.called
D.advised
3、Onthetablewasavasefilledwithartificialflowers
A.wild
B.fresh
C.lovely
D.false
4、Thestormcausedseveredamage.
A.physical
B.accidental
C.serious
D.environmental
5、HekeptinconstantcontactwithhisfamilywhilehewasinAustralia
A.gradual
B.regular
C.direst
D.occasional
6、AlargecrowdassembledoutsidetheAmericanembassy
A.gathered
B.watched
C.shouted
D.walked
7、Sheonlyneedsaminuteamountofmoney
A.certain
B.fair
C.full
D.small
8、Thestorywaspublishedwiththesolepurposeofsellingnewspapers
A.real
B.main
C.only
D.practical
9、Wehadtroublefindingapurewatersupply
A.typical
B.complete
C.clean
D.clear
10、Thecitycentrewaswipedoutbythebomb
A.covered
B.destroyed
C.reduced
D.moved
11、Manyformsofcancercanbecuredifdetectedearly
A.selected
B.operated
C.developed
D.discovered
12、Didsheaccepthisresearchproposal?
A.invitation
B.plan
C.offer
D.view
13、Thecontempthefeltforhisfellowstudentswasobvious
A.hate
B.need
C.love
D.pity
14、I’dliketowithdraw500frommycurrentaccount
A.leave
B.pay
C.put
D.draw
15、Keepyourpassportinasecureplace
A.special
B.good
C.safe
D.different
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16422题,每题1分,共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
BrotherlyLove
AdidasandPumahavebeentwoofthebiggestnamesinsportsshoemanufacturingforoverhalfacentury。
Sincel928theyhavesuppliedshoesforOlympicathletes,WorldCup—winningfootballheroes,MuhammadAli,hiphopstarsandrockmusiciansfamousallovertheworld.ButthestoryofthesetwocompaniesbeginsinonehouseinthetownofHerzogenaurach,Germany.
AdolphandRudolphDasslerwerethesonsofashoemaker.Theylovedsportbutcomplainedthattheycouldneverfindcomfortableshoestoplayin.Rudolphalwayssaid,“Youcannotplaysportswearingshoesthatyou’dwalkaroundtownwith.”Sotheystartedmakingtheirown.In1920Adolphmadethefirstpairofathleticsshoeswithspikes(钉),producedontheDasslers’kitchentable.
On1stJuly1924theyformedashoecompany,DasslerBrothersLtdandtheyworkedtogetherformanyyears.ThecompanybecamesuccessfulanditprovidedtheshoesforGermany’sathletesatthe1928and19320lympicGames.
Butin1948thebrothersargued.Nooneknowsexactlywhathappened,butfamilymembershavesuggestedthattheargumentwasaboutmoneyorwomen.TheresultwasthatAdolphleftthecompany.HisnicknamewasAdi,andusingthisandthefirstthreelettersofthefamilyname,Dassler,hefoundedAdidas.
RudolphrelocatedacrosstheRiverAurachandfoundedhisowncompanyt00.AtfirsthewantedtocallitRuda,buteventuallyhecalleditPuma,afterthewildcat.ThefamousPumalogoofthejumpingcathashardlychangedsince.
Afterthebigsplitofl948AdolphandRudolphneverspoketoeachotheragainandtheircompanieshavenowbeenincompetitionforoversixtyyears.Bothcompanieswereformanyyearsthemarketleaders,thoughAdidashasalwaysbeenmoresuccessfulthanPuma.Ahiphopgroup,RunDMC,hasevenwrittenasongcalled“MyAdidas”andin2005AdidasboughtReebok,anotherbigsportsshoecompany.
Theterriblefamilyargumentshouldreallybeforgotten,buteversinceithappened,oversixtyyearsa90,thetownhasbeensplitintotwo.Evennow,someAdidasemployeesandPumaemployeesdonlttalktoeachother.
16.AdidasandPumabegantomakeshoesattheendof19thcentury.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmention
17.Thebrothers’fatherwasaballmaker.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmention
18.Thebrothersmakeshoesathome.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmention
19.Timbrothersarguedabouttheshoes.
A.Right
3.Wrong
C.Notmention
20.Thebrothersdecidedtostarttheirseparatecompaniesafterargument.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmention
21.NikemakesmoreshoesthanAdidas.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmention
22.Peopleintownhaveforgottentheirargument.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmention
第3部分:
概括大意和完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个最佳标题;
(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。
WhoBuiltGiza’sPyramids(金字塔)?
1Forcenturies,thepyramidsofGizahavebeentimelesssymbolsofEgyptianculture.Butwhoactuallybuiltthem?
Foryears,wedidnotknowforsure.Butarcheologists(考古学家)recentlydiscoveredanancientvillagenearthepyramids.Closeby,therewasalsoacemetery(墓地)wherepyramidbuilderswereburied.Fromstudyingtheseplaces,archeologistscannowconfirmthatthepyramidswerenotbuiltbyslavesorforeigners.OrdinaryEgyptiansbuiltthem.
2Ittookabouteightyyearstobuildthepyramids.Accordingtoarcheologists,about20,000~30,000peoplewereinvolvedincompletingthetask.Theworkershaddifferentroles.Someduguptherock,somemovedit,andsomeshapeditintoblocks.Peoplealsoworkedondifferentteams,eachwithitsownname.OnawallinKhufu’SGreatPyramid,forexample,agroupofworkerswrote“FriendsofKhufu.”Teamsoftencompetedtodoajobfaster.
3Lifefortheseworkerswashard.“Wecanseethatintheirskeletons(骨架),”saysAzzaM0hamedSarryEl一Din,ascientiststudyingbodiesfoundinthecemetery.Thebonesshowsignsofarthritis(关节炎),whichdevelopedfromcarryingheavythingsforalongtime.Archeologistshavealsofoundmanyfemaleskeletonsinthevillageandcemetery.Thedamagetotheirbonesissimilartothemen’s.Theirlivesmayhavebeeneventougher:
maleworkerslivedtoage40~45,butwomentoonly30~35.However,workersusuallyhadenoughfood,andtheyalsohadmedicalcareiftheygotsickorhurt.
4Theworkwaschallengin9,butlaborerswereproudoftheirwork.“It’sbecausetheywerenotjustbuildingthetomboftheirkin9,”saysEgyptianarcheologistZahiHawass.“TheywerebuildingEgypt.Itwasanationalproject,andeveryonewasaparticipant.”
23.Paragraph1__________
24.Paragraph2__________
25.Paragraph3__________
26.Paragraph4__________
27.ThepyramidsofGizawerebuilt__________.
28.Tobuildthepyramids,theworkershaddifferentrolesandworked__________.
29.Bothmenandwomenworkerssufferedfromarthritiswhichdeveloped__________.
30.Thepyramidbuilderswereproud__________.
第4部分:
阅读理解(第31-45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇FromPonzitoMadoff
Theyearwasl920.ThecountrywastheUnitedStatesofAmerica.Theman’snamewasCharlesPonzi.Ponzitoldpeopletostopdepositingmoneyinasavingsaccount.Instead,theyshouldgiveittohimtosaveforthem.Ponzipromisedtopaythemmorethanthebank.Forexample,asavingsaccount
mightpayyou$5ayearforevery$100youdeposit.Ponzi,however,wouldpayyou$40ayearforevery$100yougavehimtohold.Manypeoplethoughtthiswasagoodplan.TheybegantogivetheirmoneytoPonzi.
HowcouldPonzimakesomuchmoneyforpeople'?
Thisiswhathedidwiththemoneypeoplegavchim:
Heusedsomeofthatmoneytopayotherpeoplewhogavehimmoney.However,healsokeptalotofttlemoneyforhimself.Soonhehad$250million.Thiswasakindoftheft,anditwasagainstthelaw.Thepeoplewhogavehimtheirmoneydidn’tthinkanythingwaswron9.Ponzipaidthcmeverymonth,justlikeabank.Ponzicontinuedthiswayofworkingfortwoyears.Thenoneday,hedidn’thaveenoughmoneytopayallthepeople.Theydiscoveredhiscrime,andhewenttoprisonforfraud.
Ninetyyearslater,peoplebegantohearaboutabusinessmaninNewYorknamedBernardMadoff.Peoplesaidhegavegoodadviceaboutmoney.Theysaidwhentheygavehimtheirmoney,hepaidthemalotmorethanthebank.Madoffhelpedhospitals,schools,andindividualsearnmoney.Overaperiodof40years,peoplegavehim$170billion.However,nooneinvestigatedwhathedidwiththemoney.ThepeoplewhogaveMadofftheirmoneyalsodidn’tthinkanythingwaswrongbecausehepaidthemeverymonth.
Oneday,Madoffdidn’thaveenoughmoneytopayallthepeopleheneededtopay.That’swhenpeoplediscoveredhowMadoffworked:
Hewastakingmoneyfromsomepeopletopayotherpeople,justthewavCharlesPonzidid.However,thistime,insteadoflosingmillionsofdollars,peoplelostbillions.
Madoffwasaccusedoffraud,andUnitedStatesgovernmentofficialsarrestedhim.Hedidn’thavetogoontrialbecausehesaidhewasguilty.In2009,ajudgesentencedhimto150yearsinprison.BernardMadoff’scrimewasevenbiggerthanPonzi’s.Itwasthebiggestfraudinhistory.Thelessonofthisstoryisclear:
Whensomethingseemstoogoodtobetrue,itprobablyis!
31.Forevery$100,Ponzipromisedtopaypeople__________.
A.$5ayear.
B.$20ayear.
C.$40ayear.
D.$100ayear.
32.WhatdidPonzidowiththemoneypeoplegavehim?
A.Hespentitallonthingsforhimself.
B.Heusedsomeofittopayotherpeople.
C.Hedepositeditallinabank.
D.Hekeptitalltosaveforagoodplan.
33.WhatwasPonzi’scrime?
A.Herobbedthebanksofmillionsofdollars.
B.Hegavepeoplemorethanthebankdid.
C.Hekeptalotofotherpeople’smoneyforhimself.
D.Hedidnotpaypeopletheirinterests.
34.HowlongdidMadoffstrickslast?
A.Fortyyears.B.Fouryear.
C.Nineyears.D.Ninetyyears.
35.Whydidn’tMadoffhavetogoontrial?
A.Theofficialscouldn’tf
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