第二学期高二英语期末试题.docx
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第二学期高二英语期末试题.docx
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第二学期高二英语期末试题
2014届高二期末考试
英语试题
Ⅰ.语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分.满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
WellallhaveaHeartthatisalreadyaccuratelyshowingushowtruethingsare.
Carmen’smotherMariahadjust1aseriousheartattack.Butwithoutahearttransplant(移植)herlifewasinconstant2.
Boththemotheranddaughterknewthatthechanceswerevery3:
findingadonorheartthatmatchedMaria’sbloodtypecouldtakeyears.However,Carmenwasdeterminedtosavehermother.Shekept4hospitalsalloverthecountry.
Daysstretchedout.ByChristmas,Mariahadtroublewalkingfromoneendoftheroomtotheother.Carmenlostallhope.Shefellintoacornerofthehospital5.
“Areyouokay?
”amanasked.
Carmensobbedasshetoldthestrangerher6.Thismiddle-agedmanwasnamedFrank,whosewife,Cheryl,atenderanddevotedmotheroffourlovelychildren,hadbeeninhospitalwithabraindiseaseandwouldn’t7itthroughthenight.8,anideacametoFrank’smind.HeknewCherylhadalwayswantedtodonatesomethingfromherself.
Afterreviewingthedata,doctors9Frankthathiswife’sheartwasbysomemiracleaperfectfitforCarmen’smother.Theywereableto10thetransplant.
Thatcoldnight,whenCherylwas11dead,FrankcametoknockatMaria’sdoor.Shewas12forFrank’sfamilyasshehadbeendoingeverydayrecently.ThoughMariahadnevermetFrankbefore,theybothfeltastrangebondastheyhuggedandcried.
OnNewYear’sEve,Carmen13Cheryl’sfuneral(葬礼)withFrank’sfamily,whoweresingingtheirfavoritesong“Myheartwillgoon.”
Onedaylater,onNewYear’sDay,Maria14withCheryl’sheart.Yes,Cheryl’slovingheartwouldgoon,foritwas15inanotherlovingmother’schest.
1.A.sufferedB.survivedC.diedD.made
【答案】B
【解析】根据Butwithoutahearttransplant(移植)herlifewasinconstant可知母亲是经过心脏移植手术后活了下来故选B。
2.A.changeB.dangerC.disorderD.pain
【答案】B
【解析】如果没有心脏移植她就处于危险之中,故选B。
3.A.smallB.bigC.possibleD.likely
【答案】A
【解析】母亲和女儿都知道几率很小,故选A。
4.A.findingB.phoningC.touringD.interrupting
【答案】B
【解析】她要挽救她的母亲她不断给全国各地的医院打电话,故选B。
5.A.cryingB.sleepingC.doubtingD.thinking
【答案】A
【解析】根据Carmenlostallhope.可知她躲到医院的角落里去哭,故选A。
6.A.ideaB.storyC.thoughtD.accident
【答案】B
【解析】Carmen哭着告诉了这个陌生人她的故事,故选B。
7.A.putB.supportC.passD.make
【答案】D
【解析】makeitthroughthenight熬过那天晚上;Cheryl,因为有脑疾不能熬过那天晚上,故选D。
8.A.HurriedlyB.SuddenlyC.CalmlyD.Devotionally
【答案】B
【解析】因为有Carmen母亲的事而突然想起。
句意:
突然Frank想起了一个主意,故选B。
9.A.informedB.warnedC.congratulatedD.reminded
【答案】A
【解析】在核对了一些数据后,医生告诉Frank他妻子的心脏完全与Carmen母亲的心脏相匹配,故选A。
10.A.giveupB.carryoutC.searchafterD.putoff
【答案】B
【解析】giveup放弃;carryout进行,实施;searchafter寻找;putoff推迟。
他们进行了移植手术。
11.A.noticedB.predictedC.foundD.declared
【答案】D
【解析】那天那个寒冷的晚上Cheryl被宣布死亡,Frank敲响了Maria的门,故选D。
12.A.prayingB.beggingC.decoratingD.singing
【答案】A
【解析】pray祈祷;beg乞求;decorate捐赠;sing唱歌。
她为Frank一家祈祷,故选A。
13.A.attendedB.joinedC.visitedD.passed
【答案】A
【解析】在新年除夕Carmen参加了Frank妻子的丧礼,故选A。
14.A.passedawayB.wokeupC.leftbehindD.dressedup
【答案】B
【解析】passaway去世;wakeup醒来;leavebehind留下;dressup打扮。
在新年这一天Maria带着Frank妻子的心脏醒来了,故选B。
15.A.activeB.aliveC.necessaryD.changeable
【答案】B
【解析】Cheryl的爱心在活着,因为它在另一个母亲的心脏里,故选B。
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题l.5分.满分l5分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
SometimesChineseEnglishteachersarepuzzledbysuchquestions,“Haveyougotanyskillsinreadingcomprehension?
”Actually,manyoftheteacherscan’tgivestudents16efficientwaytodealwithreading.Anyway,__17__oftensimplysay,“Readmoreandpractisemore,andyou18(get)moreexperienceinreadingcomprehension.”Frankly,theseteachers’good19(suggest)areonlyhelpfultoarousestudents’interestinreading20nothelpfultodealwiththequestionsintheexaminationsofreadingcomprehension.21(personal),IthinktheskillforreadingcomprehensionshouldbebasedontheknowledgeofEnglishwriting.22theEnglishpassagesarewrittenundersomerulesorprinciples,thescienceofreadingandunderstandingmayhaveacloserelationshipwithwriting.Readingcomprehensioncan’tbeindependentfromtheknowledgeofwriting.So__23__(do)betterinreadingcomprehension,weshouldlearntheknowledgeofwriting,study__24__questionsaredesignedandtherelationship__25__questionsandthereadingmaterials.
II.阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节:
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Manycitieshavesubwaysandundergroundpublictransportationtotakelocalsandtouristsalikerapidlyaroundthecity.However,there’ssomethingdifferentaboutridingaLondonsubway.Itmaynotlookdifferent,butthehistoricalvalueofoneofEngland’smostpopularformsoftransportationisenoughtomakeridingthesubwayamustwhenvisitingLondon.Withalittleunder300differentstations,thesubwaycantakeyoualmostanywhereyouneedtogo.
RidingaLondonsubway,apersonfromothercountrieswillnoticeonemajordifference:
inLondon,peopledonotlookateachother.Infact,eyecontactisavoidedatalltimes.That’snotrudeness―peoplearejusttoobusytobotherlooking.
Busydoingwhat,youask?
Well,they’recertainlynotusingthetimeforamomentofquietthinking.Noraretheyreadingabook.Newtechnologyhasreplacedquiethabits.TodaytheonlyacceptableformofbookontheLondonundergroundisane-book.
ApplemustearnafortunefromLondoncommuters(使用月票上下班者).SincethelaunchoftheiPhonein2007,over40,000―yes,that’s40,000“apps”havebeendesigned.
Commuterslovethembecausetheyaretheperfecttime-fillers.One“app”,callediShoot,isagamethatfeaturestanks.Anotherone,TubeExits,tellspassengerswheretositonthetraintobeclosesttotheexitoftheirdestination.iSteamcloudstheiPhonescreenwhenyoubreatheintothemicrophone.Youcanthenwriteinthe“steam”onyourphonescreen.
ForthosewithoutaniPhone,anotherAppleproduct,theiPod,maybethedistraction(消遣)ofchoice.It’snotjustteenagerswho“plugin”totheirmusic-iPodsareapopularwaytopassthetimeforallages.
Andifgames,e-booksandmusicaren’tenoughtokeepyouoccupied,thenperhapsyouwouldpreferafilm?
ThedevelopmentofpalmDVDtechnologymeansmanycommuterswatchtheirfavoriteTVshowsorfilmsonthewaytowork.Withallthesedistractions,it’samazingthatpeoplestillremembertogetoffthetrain.
26.Thosewhowanttosavetimetoreachwheretheygocandownload______totheiriPhones.
A.iShootB.TubeExitsC.iSteamD.iPod
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。
根据Anotherone,TubeExits,tellspassengerswheretositonthetraintobeclosesttotheexitoftheirdestination.故选B。
27.PeopleinLondondonotmakeeyecontactonthesubwaybecause______.
A.theyaregoingtoworkandhavenotimetocommunicatewitheachother
B.theylovereadingbooksanddonotwanttobedisturbed
C.theyfeelsleepybecauseofgettingupearly
D.theyarebusyplayinggames,readinge-books,listeningtomusicorwatchingfilms
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。
根据最后一段可知人们在地铁里没空看别人,是因为大家都忙于玩游戏读电子书听音乐或看电影,故选D。
28.Theunderlinedword“apps”inthefourthparagraphmeans______.
A.computersB.programsdownloadedfortheiPhone
C.computercompaniesD.fortunefromLondoncommuters
【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。
根据havebeendesigned可知它是电脑里已经设计好的程序,故选B。
29.Whichwordbestdescribesthewriter’sattitudetowardscommuters’behaviors?
A.forB.againstC.neutral D.hateful
【答案】C
【解析】作者态度题。
纵观全文可知作者只是客观的描述了现在的人们乘坐地铁时的做法,没有发表自己的观点,故选C。
30.Themainideaofthepassageisthat______.
A.Londoncommutersareunfriendlytostrangers
B.Applehasearnedalotofmoneyfromselling40,000apps
C.technologyischanginghowLondoncommutersspendtheirtravelingtime
D.ridingaLondonsubwayisamustwhenvisitingLondon
【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题。
整篇短文叙述了伦敦的人们是怎样打发他们在做地铁的时间的,故选C。
B
Whichissafer---stayingathome,travelingtoworkonpublictransport,orworkingattheoffice?
Surprisingly,eachofthesecarriesthesamerisk,whichisverylow.However,whataboutflyingcomparedtoworkinginthechemicalindustry?
Unfortunately,theformeris65timesriskierthanthelatter!
Infacttheaccidentrateofworkersinthechemicalindustryislessthanthatofalmostanyofhumanactivity,andalmostassafeasstayingathome.
Thetroublewiththechemicalindustryisthatwhenthingsgowrongtheyoftencausedeathtothoselivingnearby.Itisthisthatchemicalaccidentssonewsworthy.Fortunately,theyareextremelyrare.ThemostfamousoneshappenedatTexasCity(1947),Flixborough(1974),Seveso(1976),Pemex(1984)andBhopal(1984).
Someofthesearealwaysinthemindsofthepeopleeventhoughthelossoflifewassmall.NoonediedatSeveso,andonly28workersatFlixborough.TheworstaccidentofallwasBhopal,whereupto3,000werekilled.TheTexasCityexplosionoffertilizerkilled552.ThePemexfireatastorageplantfornaturalgasinthesuburbsofMexicoCitytook542lives,justamonthbeforetheunfortunateeventatBhopal.
Someexpertshavediscussedtheseaccidentsandusedeachaccidenttoillustrateaparticulardanger.ThustheTexasCitywascausedbytonsofammoniumnitrate,whichissafeunlessstoredinagreatquantity.TheFlixboroughfireballwasthefaultofmanagement,whichtookriskstokeepproductiongoingduringessentialrepairs.TheSevesoaccidentshowswhathappensifthelocalauthoritieslackknowledgeofthedangerontheirdoorstep.Whenthepoisonousgasdriftedoverthetown,localleaderswereincapableoftakingeffectiveaction.ThePemexfirewasmadeworsebyanoverloadedsiteinanovercrowdedsuburb.Thefiresetoffachainreactionofexplodingstoragetanks.Yet,byamiracle,thetwolargesttanksdidnotexplode.Hadthesecaughtfire,then3,0
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