在职GCT英语真题.docx
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在职GCT英语真题.docx
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在职GCT英语真题
2009年10月在职GCT英语真题(A卷)
第四部分外语运用能力测试(英语)
(50题,每题2分,满分100分)
PartOneVocabularyandStructure
Directions:
Therearetenincompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
1、Headdedthatthestategovernmenthasmade_______arrangementsfortheconference.
A、accurateB、absoluteC、adequateD、active
2、Thisvideomaybefreelyreproduced_______commercialpromotionorsale.
A、asforB、exceptforC、thankstoD、upto
3、You______engageinseriousdebateordiscussionunlessyouarewillingtoendureattacks.
A、havebetternotB、hadbetternotC、havebetternottoD、hadbetternotto
4、Coffeehasbeenafavoritedrinkforcenturies,_______thetimewhenweweredrinkingitstrongandblack,withoutsugar.
A、duringB、forC、beforeD、since
5、By2050theworldwillhaveabout2billionpeopleagedover60,threetimes_____today.
A、asmuchasB、asthatofC、asmanyasD、asthoseof
6、SaffronreturnedtoLondonto______heractingcareerafterfouryearsofmodeling.
A、followB、chaseC、seekD、pursue
7、Hehasfancydreamsabouthislife,andnothingeverquite______hisexpectations.
A、matchesB、makesC、reachesD、realizes
8、______myneighbor’skidwithhiscomingexam,Ispendanhourworkingwithhimeveryday.
A、TohelpB、HelpingC、HelpedD、Havinghelped
9、WhenIworkedasabankclerk,Ihadtheopportunitytomeetarich_____ofpeople:
students,soldiersandfactoryworkers.
A、diversityB、kindC、rangeD、variety
10、Cutsinfundinghavemeantthatequipmenthasbeenkeptinservicelongafterit______replaced.
A、shouldhavebeenB、wouldhavebeenC、couldhavebeenD、mighthavebeen
PartTwoReadingComprehension
Directions:
Inthisparttherearethreepassagesandonechart,eachfollowedbyfivequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthem,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Questions11-15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Happyhoursarenotnecessarilyhappy,notdotheylastforanhour,buttheyhavebecomeapartoftheritualoftheofficeworkerandbusinessman.
OnweekdaysinpubsandbarsthroughoutAmerica,thereisthelateafternoonhappyhour.Thetimemayvaryfromplacetoplace,butusuallyitisheldfromfourtoseven.Aftertheworkdayisfinished,officeworkersinlargecitiesandsmalltownstakearelaxingpauseanddonotgodirectlyhome.Theyheadoffinsteadforthenearestbarorpubtobewithfriends,co-workersandcolleagues.Withinminutesthepubisfilledtocapacitywithbusinessmenandsecretaries,officeclerksandstockexecutives.Theygatheraroundthebarlikebirdsaroundafountainorforestanimalsaroundawateringholeandchataboutthetriflesofofficelifeormattersmorepersonal.Thisistheirdesertgarden,theplacetorelievetheday’sstressattheoffice.
Atthesehappyhours,socialbindingoccursbetweenpeoplewhosharethesameworkplaceorsimilarprofessions.Theymaychatabouteachotherortalkaboutaplannedprojectthathasyettomeetadeadline.Inthissense,theseplacesbecomeextensionsoftheworkplaceandconstituteagoodportionofone’ssociallife.
11、Forofficeworkersandbusinessmenthehappyhouristheir_______.
A、professionalrequirementB、regularpracticeC、refreshingbreakD、unpaidwork
12、Happyhoursareheldbecauseofficeworkersneedto_______.
A、haveagoodrestafterworkB、stayawayfromhouseholdwork
C、makenewfriendsD、celebratetheirachievements
13、Thephrase“filledtocapacity”inparagraph2meansthepubis______.
A、toocrowdedB、ratherentertainingC、completelyfullD、verynoisy
14、Happyhourscontributetoofficeworkers’_____.
A、cooperationinsocietyB、promotionintheircompany
C、connectioninsocietyD、loyaltytotheircompany
15、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A、ThehappyhourisasocialgatheringinAmerica.
B、Peopleavoidtalkingaboutworkathappyhours.
C、Happyhoursareheldonweekdaysonly.
D、Peopleexchangeworkexperiencesathappyhours.
Questions16-20arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Lazy?
Shy?
Liveinacave?
Thosemightnotbepositiveattributesfortheaveragehuman,buttheysurearegoodforanimalstryingtosurviveinachangingenvironment.Accordingtoanewstudy,beaststhathibernate(冬眠)orcrawlintoholesarelesslikelytobelistedasendangeredthanthosethatdon’t.
Followingupapreviousstudyonextinctanimals,whichshowedthatspeciesexhibiting“sleeporhide”(SLOH)behaviorsdidbetterthanothers,theresearcherswantedtoseeifthesamewastrueofmodemcreatureslikemolesandbears.Tofindoutifourmoretimidanimalshavealegupinthesurvivalgame,researchersmadeamasterlistof443sleep-or-hidemammals.
Withtheirlistinhand,theteamcomparedtheir443tothe“redlist”ofendangeredspeciespublishedbytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature.Assuspected,asleepyorhidinganimalwaslesslikelytobeontheredlistthanaregularanimal,andared-listanimalwasalsolesslikelytobeaSLOH-er.
Thismakesalotofsense,asanimalsthathideawayinacaveoratreeholeareprotectedbytheirphysicalsheltersfromavariableenvironmentoutside,whilehibernatorsenjoyaflexiblemetabolism(新陈代谢)thatcanhelpthemadapttoachangingclimate.
16、Onthelistofextinctanimalsstudied,therewere________.
A、fewerSLOH-ersthanregularanimals
B、moreSLOH-ersthanexpected
C、asmanySLOH-ersasregularanimals
D、hardlyanySLOH-ers
17、Thephrase“alegup”inParagraph2probablymeans“_________”.
A、aninstinctB、anadvantageC、afightD、achance
18、Thestudyofmoderncreatures__________.
A、isunrelatedtothestudyofextinctanimals
B、findsevidencemissinginthestudyofextinctanimals
C、hasfindingssimilartothoseofthestudyofextinctanimals
D、revealsadifferentpatternfromthestudyofextinctanimals
19、Accordingtothepassage,red-listanimalsaremorelikelyto_________.
A、belazyB、betimidC、livelongD、sleepless
20、Inthelastparagraphtheauthor________.
A、comparesthebehaviorsofsleepersandhiders
B、offersanexplanationforthesurvivalofsleepersandhiders
C、analyzeshowachangingenvironmentaffectsSLOH-ers
D、emphasizeswhatcanbelearnedfromSLOH-ers
Questions21-25arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Incomputing,passwordsarecommonlyusedtolimitaccesstoofficialusers.Yetthewidespreaduseofpasswordshasseriousdrawbacks.Officeworkersnowhavetorememberanaverageoftwelvesystempasswords.Intheorytheyshouldusedifferentpasswordsforeachsite,butinrealitythesewouldbeimpossibletoremember,somanypeopleusethesamepasswordforall.
Anadditionalproblemisthatthemajorityusesimplewordssuchas“hello”,ornamesoffamilymembers,insteadofmoresecurecombinationsofnumbersandletters,suchas6ANV76Y.Thispermitscomputerhackerstodownloaddictionariesandquicklyfindthewordthatallowsthemaccess.
Whensystemusersforgettheirpasswordsthereisextraexpenseinsupplyingnewones,whileifpeopleareforcedtochangepasswordsfrequentlytheyoftenwritethemdown,makingsystemsevenlesssecure.Therefore,itisclearthattheideaofpasswords.Whichhavebeenusedassecuritydevicesforthousandsofyears,mayneedrethinking.
OnepossiblealternativehasbeendevelopedbytheAmericanfirmRealUser,andiscalled“Passfaces”.Inordertoaccessthesystemaworkerhastoselectaseriesofphotographsoffacesfromarandomly(随机地)generatedsequence.Ifthepicturesareselectedinthecorrectorder,accessisgranted.Thisconceptdependsonthehumanabilitytorecognizeandrememberahugenumberofdifferentfaces,andtheadvantageisthatsuchasequencecannotbetoldtoanyoneorwrittendown,soismoresecure.Itisclaimedthatthepicturesequence,whichusedphotographsofuniversitystudents,iseasiertorememberthanpasswords,andithasnowbeenadoptedfortheUnitedStatesSenate.
21、WhatisthedisadvantageofpasswordsasmentionedinParagraph1?
A、Theydonotensuresecurity.
B、Theyaredifficulttoremember.
C、Theyhavetobechangedfrequently.
D、Theylimitcomputeraccessibility.
22、Onecanmakeapasswordsaferby________.
A、insertingpicturesbetweennumbers
B、avoidingtheuseoflettersaltogether
C、settingupafirewallagainstcomputerhackers
D、usingcomplicatedcombinationsofnumbersandletters
23、“Passfaces”isamethodtogetaccesstoasystemthrough_________.
A、rememberingalargenumberoffaces
B、selectingphotographsoffacesonelikes
C、recognizingasequenceoffacepictures
D、showingone’sfaceinfrontofthecomputer
24、Oneadvantageof“Passfaces”overapasswordisthat________.
A、itiseasiertoremember
B、itismorecomplicated
C、ittakeslesstimetologin
D、itallowsonetowriteless
25、Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthepassword?
A、Itisanoldsystemthatneedsimprovement.
B、Itprovidesasmuchsecurityasbefore.
C、Itshouldbeabandonedbycomputerusers.
D、Ithasdevelopedtoanadvancedstage.
Questions26-30arebasedonthefollowingchart:
FedEx
Service
Restrictions
U.S,EXPRESSFREIGHT
INTERNATIONAL
EXPRESS
FREIGHT
INTERNATIONALAIRCARGO
1or2Day
Freight
3Day
Freight
International
PriorityFreightor
EconomyFreight
International
Premiumor
ExpressFreight
International
Airportto
Airport
Minimumweight
Perpieceor
shipment
68kg
68kg
68kg
Nominimum
restrictions
Nominimum
restrictions
Maximumweight
Perpiece
997kg
997kg
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