Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars.docx
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Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars.docx
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Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars
Unit4Astronomy:
thescienceofthestars
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
请听下面5段对话,选出最佳选项。
1.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?
A.Shehadtoworkovertime.
B.ShefailedtoseeHenry.
C.Shehadatrafficaccident.
2.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Hewonderswhythewomanishere.
B.HehimselfisDrJohnson.
C.Thedoctorwillbeheresoon.
3.Whatistheman?
A.Areporter.B.Apatient.C.Ascientist.
4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Atarestaurant.B.Inaclassroom.
C.Inashop.
5.HowwillthetwospeakersgotoLondon?
A.Bycar.B.Byair.C.Bytrain.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
请听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhyareMondaysterriblefortheman?
A.Hedoesn’twanttoworkaftertheweekend.
B.Mondayisfullofdifficultlessonsforhim.
C.Mondaymeansthebeginningofawholeweek.
7.Whatsubjectsdoesthemanseemtolike?
A.ArtandMusic.B.EnglishandMaths.
C.GeographyandMaths.
请听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Atarestaurant.B.Inahotel.C.Athome.
9.Whattimedoesthedining-roomclose?
A.At8:
30am.B.At9:
30am.C.At10:
30am.
10.Whatwillthemando?
A.MakeacalltoRoomService.
B.Gotoarestaurant.
C.Gooutandbuysomethingtoeat.
请听第8段材料,回答第11至14题。
11.WhoisFrankStone?
A.Afriendofthewoman’s.
B.Avisitortotheclinic.
C.ApatientofDrMilton’s.
12.Whywon’tMrStonecometotheclinictomorrow?
A.Theclinicwillbeclosed.
B.DrMiltonwon’tcometowork.
C.Hecan’tsparethetime.
13.Whenistheclinicopeninaweek?
A.Duringthewholeweek.
B.OnweekdaysexceptThursday.
C.FromMondaytoFriday.
14.WhenwillMrStoneseeDrMilton?
A.6:
15pmonWednesday.
B.6:
15pmonThursday.
C.5:
30pmonWednesday.
请听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Schoolmates.B.Teacherandstudent.
C.Strangers.
16.WhydoesJeaniecometoschoolearlier?
A.Tomeetherfriend.B.Tohaveaclass.
C.Togooverherlessons.
17.HowisJackfeelingbeforethetest?
A.Calm.B.Worried.C.Excited.
请听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Wheredidthespeakergotheotherday?
A.Afootballgame.B.Abikerace.
C.Apark.
19.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebirdnest?
A.Itisverysmall.
B.Thereisalakeinthemiddleofit.
C.Itisshort.
20.Whatdidthespeakerdoattheendofhervisit?
A.Shewatchedabirdshow.
B.Sheplayedbasketball.
C.Shetalkedwithsomebirds.
第二部分:
英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:
单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.—Willyougoswimmingwithmethisweekend?
—______.
A.AlldependB.Itdepends
C.ItdependsonD.Alldependson
22.Iwasabouttoknockonthedoorwhenitwasopened______.
A.frominB.withinC.inD.fromwithin
23.Thehappynewsquickly______throughthewholevillage.
A.wasspreadB.werespreading
C.spreadD.hadbeenspread
24.Wecan’tcontinuetopretendthattheproblemofhomelessnessdoesn’t______inthiscity.
A.existB.liveC.beD.survive
25.Thehallwasalreadyfull,andhundredsof______fanswereturnedawayatthedoor.
A.disappointingB.disappointed
C.disappointD.disappointment
26.Theclubwomengathered______clothesforpeopleinthetsunami-hitcountries.
A.amassofB.massof
C.alargeamountofD.amountof
27.Weshouldtryourbestto______thosepeopleafterthedisaster.
A.breakoutB.cheeron
C.breakupD.cheerup
28.Atlast,Imadeupmymindtospeakthetruth______ofthewholeclass.
A.inthepresentB.atthepresent
C.inthepresenceD.atthepresence
29.HewantstoseechangesinthecompanyandIamsurehewill,______.
A.ontimeB.atatimeC.atonetimeD.intime
30.Theyhada______quarrelandJohnstormedout.
A.violentB.cruelC.strongC.harmful
31.Thegovernmenthastoclosethosesmallfactoriestopreventthewateroftheriver______.
A.pollutingB.frompolluting
C.beingpollutedD.polluted
32.______I’mwellagain,Icangoonwithmywork.
A.EvenifB.AsthoughC.EverafterD.Nowthat
33.Someofthedoctorsarepaidalmost______asthenurses.
A.twiceasmuchB.muchastwice
C.asmuchtwiceD.astwicemuch
34.______anyoneshouldwanttokillherwasunbelievable.
A.WhetherB.ThatC.WhatD.If
35.______theancientEgyptiansbuiltthepyramidspuzzledpeopleforcenturies.
A.WhetherB.WhatC.HowD.Where
第二节:
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Carol’shusbandwaskilledinacaraccidentlastyear.
Jim,only52,was36homefromwork.Theotherdriverwasateenagerwhohad37alot.Jimdiedatonce.Theteenagerwasinthe38forlessthanthreehours.
ItwasCarol’sfiftiethbirthday,andJimhadtwoplaneticketstoHawaiiinhispocket.Hewasgoingto39her.However,hewaskilledbyadrunkendriver.
“Howhaveyou40this?
”IaskedCarol,ayearlater.
41welledup(涌出)inhereyes.IthoughtIhadsaidthe42thing,butshesaid,“It’sallright.Iwantto43you.ThedayImarriedJim,IpromisedIwouldneverlethimleavethehouseinthemorning44tellinghimIlovedhim.Hemadethesame45.Itgottobeajokebetweenus,andaswegrewolderitgottobea(n)46promisetokeep.
“Irememberrunningdownthedriveway,saying‘Iloveyou’justbeforehedroveoutofmy47,ordrivingallthewaytohisofficejusttoputa(n)48saying‘Iloveyou’onhiscar.Itwasafunny49.
“Wemadealotof50tryingtosay‘Iloveyou’beforenooneverydayofourmarriedlife.
“ThemorningJim51,heleftabirthdaycardinthekitchenandthenleft52.Iheardtheenginestarting.Oh,no,Ithought.I53outquicklyandknockedonthecarwindow54herolleditdown.
“HereonmyfiftiethbirthdayI,CarolGarret,wantyou,MrJamesE.Garretto55that‘Iloveyou!
’
“That’showI’vesurvived,knowingthatthelastwordsIsaidtoJimwere,‘Iloveyou!
’”
36.A.walkingB.arrivingC.drivingD.riding
37.A.drunkB.eatenC.talkedD.done
38.A.schoolB.hospitalC.officeD.prison
39.A.surpriseB.interestC.disappointD.frighten
40.A.learnedB.survivedC.existedD.explained
41.A.ExcitementB.Happiness
C.JoysD.Tears
42.A.sadB.extraC.wrongD.violent
43.A.tellB.dependC.cheerD.believe
44.A.withB.besidesC.afterD.without
45.A.ideaB.choiceC.promiseD.mistake
46.A.hardB.easyC.sillyD.harmful
47.A.reachB.sightC.houseD.office
48.A.announcementB.note
C.advertisementD.picture
49.A.gameB.activityC.challengeD.test
50.A.methodsB.storiesC.memoriesD.troubles
51.A.marriedB.workedC.returnedD.died
52.A.graduallyB.quietlyC.angrilyD.gently
53.A.criedB.ranC.watchedD.looked
54.A.butB.whenC.thoughD.until
55.A.sayB.proveC.knowD.admit
第三部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分20分)
第一节:
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
(共7小题;每小题2分,满分14分)
A
Airisanodorless(无气味的),invisible(看不见的)gasthatsurroundstheearth.Itiseverywhereontheplanet.An“empty”drinkingglassandan“empty”room,togivetwoexamples,arenotreallyempty.Eachisfilledwithair.Whentheglassisfilledwithwater,thewaterpushestheairoutoftheglass.
Air,asagas,hasnodefinite(明确的)shape,but,becauseitismatter,ittakesupspace.Itiseasytoprovethatairissomethingthattakesupspace.Stuffadryhandkerchiefintothebottom(底部)ofaglasssothatitwillnotfalloutwhentheglassisturnedupside-down.Pushtheupside-downglass;holditstraightintoajarofwatertilltheglassiscompletelycovered.Whentheglassistakenoutofwater,thehandkerchiefwillbedry.Theairinsidetheglasstakesupspaceandkeepsthewaterfromcomingin.
56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Stuff”(inParagraph2)mean?
A.Presstightly.B.Takeout.
C.Putdown.D.Turnfully.
57.Thewritertellsusthat_______.
A.theexperimentisdoneinthelaboratory
B.theexperimentisdoneoutsidetheroom
C.theexperimentiseasilydone
D.theexperimentiscarriedoutindoors
58.Whichofthefollowingpicturesgivesusthecorrectresult?
(W—water;A—air;H—handkerchief)
B
China’ssecondmannedspaceflightwillbedonebytwoastronautsoverfivedaysin2005.“Shenzhou-VIwillbesentintospacesometimein2005,”saidZuoSaichun,aspokespersonoftheChinaAerospaceScienceandTechnology(CAST).“Thespacecraft(宇宙飞船)willmakenewbreakthroughsinChina’smannedspacetechnology.”
UnlikeShenzhou-V,alittlemorethanayearago(inOctober,2003),thenextflightwillseetwoastronautsflyinspaceforfivedays.Theircapsule(太空舱)isdesignedtobecapableoforbitingforawholeweek,thespokespersonsaid.“Forthefirsttime,astronautswillenterandliveintheorbitalmodule(舱)ofthespacecrafttodoscientificexperiments,”saidastatementfromCAST.CASTdidnotsaywhatthoseexperimentswillbe.
InShenzhou-VI,scientistshavechangedthespacecraft’sconfiguration(构形)toreduceitsweight,andtriedtoimprovetheperformanceofon-boardequipment.Theyhavealsoworkedtomakesureoftheenergysupplyofthespacecraftandfurtherimproveitssafety.Sofar,scientistshaveworkedoutwaystosolveproblemsonenvironmentalcontrolandlifesupport.Shenzhou-VIwillbesentintoorbitatopaLongMarch2Frocket.
Meanwhile,amodelofthe
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