新世纪大学英语综合教程第四册课后答案完整版.docx

新世纪大学英语综合教程第四册课后答案完整版.docx

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新世纪大学英语综合教程第四册课后答案完整版

Unit1Workingwithwordsandexpressions1.2.cloze

Translation

AnswerstoUnit2Book4

UnitTwoManandTechnology

WordsinAction

WorkingwithWordsandExpressions

1.1）monitor2）phenomenon3）isolation4）gradual5）opponent

6）advent7）genetic8）consciously9）extreme10）nasty

11）boom12）formal13）soar14）survey15）Similarly

16）modify17）rough

2.1）atthesametime2）arestuckwith3）forcertain4）makenodifference5）onaverage6）whenitcomesto7）dependson8）builtinto9）cometomind10）atwork

IncreasingYourWordPower

1.

Adjectives

Nouns

Adjectives

Nouns

1）technological

technology

6）luxurious

luxury

2）eternal

eternity

7）leisurely

leisure

3）miraculous

miracle

8）subjective

subject

4）relevant

relevance

9）prosperous

prosperity

5）analytical

Analysis

10）innovative

innovation

2.2）multi-faith3）multiform4）multifunction5）multi-ethnic6）multilateral

7）multi-lingual8）multimedia9）multimillionaire10）multinational

1）amulti-faithsociety2）amulti-lingualsecretary3）amultimillionaire

4）amultinationalmotor-manufacturingcorporation5）amultifunctionvideocamera

6）amulti-ethniccommunity7）amultimediadictionary8）multi-culturaleducation

9）amultilateraltradenegotiation10）multiformtechnologicalcooperation

3.1）j2）c3）b4）i5）a6）g7）d8）e9）f10）h

4.

Adjectives

Nouns

Adjectives

Nouns

1）creative

creativity

6）minor

minority

2）cruel

cruelty

7）original

originality

3）equal

equality

8）pure

purity

4）local

locality

9）regular

regularity

5）major

majority

10）superior

superiority

1）superiority2）equality3）originality4）minority

5）Creativity6）purity7）cruelty

GrammarReview

1.1）Mymotherwouldnotbeworriedaboutmeifsheknewwhatmylifewaslike.

2）Theywouldprobablyallowyoutodothejobifyouwereinbetterhealth.

3）Theywouldn’tworkwithsuchenthusiasmiftheydidn’tknowwhattheywereworkingfor.

4）IwouldhavetolookitupinthedictionaryifIdidn’tknowthemeaningoftheword.

5）ShewouldunderstandwhatwesayifsheknewChinese.

6）Iwouldbequitesatisfiedifyouspokewithgreateraccuracy.

2.1）Ifweknewwherehewas,wewouldtrytogetintouchwithhim.

2）Ifitwerenotfortheexpenseinvolved,wewouldgotherebyplane.

3）Ifweweretomissthetrain,wewouldhavetowaitanotherfourhours.

4）Ifwepooledallourresources,wewouldhaveenoughmoneytobuytheequipment.

5）Ifhedidn’thaveastrongloveforthehandicappedchildren,hewouldn’tbeworkingsotirelesslyforthem.

Cloze

1）emphasize2）opposite3）improved4）luxuries5）benefited

6）obviously7）consciously8）fractures9）eternal10）groundbreaking

11）entitled12）correlation13）depends14）exclusively

Translation

1.1）Hereallyknowsalotabouttheory,butwhenitcomestoactualwork,heseemstobequiteignorant.

2）Thelatestsurveyshows/showedthatthemajorityofthecitizenssupport/supportedthegovernment’splantobuildanewlibrary.

3）Thetwocountriescouldreachagreementsuccessfullyonscientificandtechnologicalcooperationbecauseseveralfactorsfavorabletotheircooperationhadbeenatwork.

4）IsawthefilmwhenIwasintheprimaryschool,butthetitlejustwon’tcometomindforthemoment.

5）Hehasbeenstuckwithheavydebtthoughheworksabouttwelvehourseverydayonaverage.

6）Isitnecessarytoknowhisheight?

Tome,itisnotrelevanttowhetherhecanbeagoodlawyerornot.

7）Thecupboardisbuiltintothewallsothatitbothsavesspaceandisconvenienttouse.

8）Theseworkersearnmorethanwedo,buttheothersideofthecoinistheirjobismoredangerous.

9）Helenmajorsineconomicsattheuniversityandatthesametimeshestudiesphilosophyashersecondmajor.

10）Whatismostimportantisthatyoumustfindoutandsolvetheproblemsbyyourselves.ItmakesnodifferencewhetherIgothereornot.

2.

Nowadays,manypeopleareenjoyingthebenefitsbroughtaboutbymaterialandtechnologicaladvancesunimaginableinpreviouseras.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,people’sstandardoflivingisgettinghigherandhigher.People’slifeexpectancyhassoared,too.

However,oddlyenough,manypeopledonotfeelhappierthantheyusedtobe.Itcanbeseenthatthereisnoclosecorrelationbetweenpeople’sincomeandtheirhappiness.Happinesscannot,afterall,beboughtwithmoney.

Althoughthemajorityofpeoplearenotverysatisfiedwiththeirlives,theyarehappytobealive,andthemoretimetheygetonearth,thebetterofftheyfeelthey’llbe.Whatisimportantisthatmaterialwealthisfarfromenough.Peopleneedspiritualhappiness,too.

Theme-relatedWriting

SampleEssay:

TheImpactoftheMobilePhoneonPeople’slives

Amongthemanytechnologicalinventions,themobilephoneimpressesmemost.

Themobilephonebringsconsiderableconveniencetoourlives.Itnotonlyenablesustokeepintouchwitheachotheralmostanytimeandanywherebutalsohelpsussolveproblemsordobusinessefficiently.Inemergencies,amobilephonecanevenbealife-saver.Besides,itsmulti-functionsaddeaseandcolortoourlives.Withamobilephone,wecanreceivemail,readnews,listentomusic,playgames,andtakepictures.

Yet,themobilephonehasitsdisadvantages,too.Mostofushaveexperiencedthenuisanceofunwantedorwrongcalls.Weareinconveniencedbycallsonoccasionswhenweleastexpectone.Besides,thetechnologyinfrastructuretosupportmobilecommunicationhasconsumedvaluablenaturalresourcesandcausedsignificantenvironmentalproblems.Itisreportedthatelectromagneticradiationwavesfromthephonemayresultinhealthproblems.

Despiteitsnegativeside,theadvantagesofthemobilephoneoutweighitsdisadvantages.Ibelievethatwithadvancesinscienceandtechnology,improvedandsafermodelsofmobilephoneswillsurelyserveusstillbetter.

（184words）

keytounit3book4

WORDSINACTION

WorkingWithWordsandExpressions

1.1）quest2）remained3）consume4）likewise

5）vessel6）qualify7）stiff8）collapsed

9）predict10）inevitably11）absorbed12）sheer

13）refining14）paralyzed15）exchange

2.1）Inaway2）acton3）tosuchanextentthat

4）opensup5）closeoff6）lookinto

IncreasingYourWordPower

1.

Clippedwords

Originalforms

Clippedwords

Originalforms

fax

facsimile

fridge

refrigerator

auto

automobile

memo

memorandum

burger

hamburger

Poli-sci

Politicalscience

demo

demonstration

sub

Substitute;submarine

flu

Influenza

zoo

Zoologicalgarden

2.

Nouns/Adjectives

Suffixes

UncountableNouns

ChineseMeanings

king

-dom/-hood

Kingdom

王国；领域

father

fatherhood

父亲的身份（或资格）

adult

adulthood

成年

brother

brotherhood

手足之情，同胞之爱

free

freedom

自由；自主

duke

dukedom

公爵的爵位

likely

likeliness

可能性

neighbor

neighborhood

街坊，四邻；住宅区

wise

wisedom

智慧，才智

woman

womanhood

女子成年期；女子气质

3.1）positive

2）certain

3）less

4）unknown

5）complete

6）infinite

7）hopeless

8）modern

9）individual

10）contradictory

GRAMMARREVIEW

1.1）Iftheyhadn’tbrokenawayfromtheout-of-dateregulation,theywouldn’thavemadegreatadvancesintheirwork.

2）Iftheyhadn’ttakenpropercareofher,shewouldn’thaverecoveredsorapidly.

3）Theconferencewouldn’thavebeensosuccessfulifwehadn’tmadeadequatepreparations.

4）Wewouldhavehadahardtimeifwehadn’tfollowedtherightinstructions.

5）Thefloodwouldhavecausedgreatdamagetoourpropertyifwehadn’tbuiltsomanyreservoirs.

6）Theywouldhavesucceededintheexperimentiftheyhadfollowedtherightprocedure.

2.1）IfEnglishhadn’tbecomealanguageofinternationalbusinessafterWorldWarII,mostdevelopingcountrieswouldn’thaverequiredstudentstostudyitatschool.

2）IfWilliamhadn’tinvadedEnglandin1066,theEnglishlanguagewouldn’thavehadmanywordsofFrenchorigin.

3）IfmodernEnglishhadn’tdevelopedfromseveraldifferentlanguages,thegrammarandspellingruleswouldn’thavebeensoirregular.

4）IfEnglandhadn’tbeenconqueredbytheNormansin1066,Frenchwouldn’thavebecomethemainlanguageoftherulingclassatthattime.

CLOZE

1.1）topic2）creates3）really4）grasp

5）sure6）opposite7）contradictory8）reality

9）physical10）rigidity11）individual12）humility

13）rainbow14）falsehood

TRANSLATION

1.1）Mostpeoplestronglybelievethatthecourtwillnodoubtpunishthebankrobbersseverely.

2）Themedicalworkersovercameonedifficultyafteranotherintheirlong-termquestforacureforthedisease.

3）Actingontheinformationtheyreceived,thepoliceclosedoffthestreetsandcaughtthebankrobbers.

4）Wewereamazedatlearningthatthenewly-builtTVfactorycanproduce500,000TVsetsinthefirstyear.

5）Thegovernmentislookingintothecausesofsomanylayoffsandistryingtohelpthelaid-offworkerstobere-employed.

6）Toexpandthesalesofitsproduct,thecompanyhastakenupvariousmeasurestoopenupnewmarketsandtoimproveitsservices.

7）HehasneglectedhisstudiestosuchanextentthatIamafraiditisimpossibleforhimtocatchupwiththeotherstudentsinamonth.

8）Thefireworksfactorywasclosedlastmonthforfailingtocomplywiththegovernmentsafetyregulations.

9）Itremainstobeseenwhetherourfootballteamcanbeatitsopponents.

10）Mr.Smithpredictedthattherecentoildiscoveries,togetherwiththeuse/employmentofnewtechnologies,wouldleadtoadeclineinthepriceofcrudeoil.

2.

Weallknowthatknowledgeispower