高一英语阅读理解练习1.docx

高一英语阅读理解练习1.docx

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高一英语阅读理解练习1

高一英语阅读理解练习

（1）

阅读理解（共20小题：

每小题2分，满分40分）

A

   ValenciaisintheeastpartofSpain.Ithasaportonthesea，twomilesawayonthecoast.ItisthecapitalofaprovincethatisalsonamedValencia.Thecityisamarketcentreforwhatisproducedbythelandaroundthecity.Mostofthecity‘smoneyismadefromfarming.Itisalsoabusybusinesscity，withships，railways，clothesandmachinefactories.Valenciahasanoldpartwithwhitebuildings，colouredroofs，andnarrowstreets.Themodernparthaslong，widestreetsandnewbuildings.Valenciaiswellknownforitsparksandgardens.Ithasmanyoldchurchesandmuseums.Theuniversityinthecentreofthecitywasbuiltinthe13thcentury.ThecityofValenciahasbeenknownsincethe2ndcentury.Inthe8thcenturyitwasthecapitalofSpain.ThereisalsoanimportantcityinVenezuela（委内瑞拉）namedValencia.

   1.Fromthetext，howmanyplaceshavethenameValencia？

   A.one

   B.two

   C.three

   D.four

   2.WhatisthemaindifferencebetweenthetwopartsofValencia？

   A.Thecolourofthebuilding

   B.Thelengthofthestreets

   C.Theageofthebuildings

   D.Thecolouroftheroofs

   3.WhenwasValenciathemostimportantcityinSpain？

   A.2ndcentury

   B.8thcentury

   C.13thcentury

   D.20thecentury

   4.WhatisValenciafamousfor？

   A.Itsseaport

   B.Itsuniversity

   C.Itschurchesandmuseums

   D.Itsparksandgardens

   5.ThemainincomeofthecityofValenciaisfromits______.

   A.markets

   B.business

   C.factories

D.farming

B

   Plantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Lifecouldnotgooniftherewerenoplants.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair，waterandsunlight.Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair，waterandsunlight.Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Thereforeanimalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.Thisiswhywefindthattherearesomanyplantsaroundus.Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou，youwillfindthattherearetwokindsofplants：

floweringplantsandnon-floweringplants.Floweringplantscanmakeseeds.Theseedsareprotectedbythefruits.Somefruitshaveoneseed，somehavetwo，threeorfour，andsomehavemanyseeds.Butafewfruitshavenoseedsatall.Anexampleofafruitwithoutseedsisthebananafruit.Mostnon-floweringplantsdonotgrowfromseeds.Theygrowfromspores（胚芽）。

Sporesareverysmall.Somesporesaresosmallandlightthattheycanfloatintheair.Wemaysaythatsporesarequitethesameasseeds.Whenthesesporesareallonwetandshadyplaces，theyusuallygrowintonewplants.

   6.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat______.

   A.plantsareimportantforlife

   B.plantscannotgrowwithoutair

   C.therearemanyplantsintheworld

   D.wecannotlivewithoutwater

   7.Plantscanmakefoodfrom______.

   A.flower，waterandair

   B.water，sunlightandair

   C.air，waterandsoil

   D.air，sunandlight

   8.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage？

   A.Ofalllivingthingsanimalsaremostimportant

   B.Sporesareseeds

   C.Allfruitsoffloweringplantshaveseeds

   D.Withoutplants，manwilldieout

   9.Thispassagemaybetakenfrom______.

   A.amedicinebook

   B.anovel

   C.asciencemagazine

   D.anexperimentreport

   10.Theunderlinedword“protected”inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby______.

   A.damaged    B.polluted    C.prevented    D.guarded

C

   Mrs.BlaketeachesEnglishinalargeschoolintheinnerareaofabigcityonthewestofcoast.Evensinceshewasayounggirl,shehaswantedtobecomeateacher.Shehastaughteightyearsnowandhasn‘tchangedhermind.Aftershegraduatedfromhighschool，shewentontocollege.Fouryearslater，shereceivedherbachelor’sdegree（BA）inEnglishandherteachingcertificate（证书）。

Thenshewenttoteachinthesecondaryschoolsofherstate.Inthesummers，Mrs.Blaketakesmoreclasses；shehopestogetamaster‘sdegree（MA）。

WithanMA，shewillreceiveahighersalaryandifpossible，shehopestogetadoctor’sdegreeaswell.TheschooldayatMrs.Blake‘shighschool，likethatinmanyhighschoolsintheUnitedStates，isdividedintoonehoureach.Mrs.Blakemustteachfiveoftheseperiods.Duringherfreeperiod，whichforherisfrom2to3P.M.，Mrs.Blakemustmeetwithparents，makeoutexaminations，checkassignmentsatall，Mrs.Blakeworkscontinuouslyfromthetimeshearrivesatschoolinthemorningtillthetimesheleavesforhomelateintheafternoon.

   11.HowlongisitsinceMrs.Blakegraduatedfrommiddleschool？

   A.fouryears

   B.eightyears

   C.twelveyears

   d.twentyyears

   12.Accordingtothearticle，whichistherightorderofthedegreesapersoncanreceiveaftergoingtouniversity？

   A.adoctor‘sdegree–abachelor’sdegree–amaster‘sdegree

   B.abachelor’sdegree–amaster‘sdegree–adoctor’sdegree

   C.amaster‘sdegree—abachelor’sdegree–adoctor‘sdegree

   D.abachelor’sdegree–adoctor‘sdegree—amaster’sdegree

   13.HowmanydegreeshasMrs.Blakeachievedsofar？

   A.one

   B.two

   C.three

   D.none

   14.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisnottrue？

   A.Mrs.BlaketeachesintheinnerareaofbigcityontheeastoftheUnitedSates

   B.Mrs.Blakehasturnedherwishofbecomingateacherintoreality.

   C.Mrs.Blakeisstillstudyinginherholidaysinordertogethigherdegrees.

   D.TheworkinghoursintheschoolwhereMrs.Blakeworksaresimilartothoseofmanyotherhighschoolsinthestates.

   15.Accordingtothatthirdparagraph，Mrs.Blakeis______duringtheschoolday.

   A.lonely

   B.free

   C.funny

   D.busy

D

   ToswimacrosstheEnglishChanneltakesatleastninehours.It‘shardworkanditmakesyoushortofbreath.Toflyoverthechanneltakesonlytwentyminutesaslongasyou’renotheldupattheairport，butit‘sanexpensivewaytotravel.Youcantravelbyhovercraft（气垫船）ifyoudon’tmindthenoiseandthattakesfortyminutes.Otherwise，youcangobyboat，ifyourememberyoursea-sicknesspills.Allthesemeansoftransporthavetheirproblems，andtheweary（厌烦的）traveleroftendreamsofbeingabletodrivetoFranceinhisowncar.“Notpossible，yousay.Well，waitaminute.Peopleareonceagainconsideringtheideaofachanneltunnelorbridge.”Thistime，thegreatLondonCouncil（议会）islookingintothepossibilityofbuildingachannellinkstraighttoLondon.Abridgewouldcostfarmorethanatunnel，butyouwouldbeabletobyrailorbycaronabridge，yetatunnelwouldprovidearaillinkonly.Whyisthisideabeingdiscussedagain？

IsBritainrealizingtheneedforlinkswithEuropeasaresultofjoiningEEC？

Well，perhaps，themainreason，though，isthatatunnelorbridgewouldreachthetwentysquarekilometersofLondon‘sdiscusseddockland（船坞）。

AlinkfromLondontothecontinentwouldstimulate（刺激）tradeandrevitalize（使重新具有活力）theport，andwouldmakeLondonamaintradingcenterinEurope.WithalinkovertheChannel，youcouldbuyyourfishandchipsinEnglandandbeabletoeattheminFrancewhiletheyarestillwarm！

   16.FromthelineswecanseethatpeoplecrossedtheChannelby______inthepast.

   A.air

   B.boat

   C.swimming

   D.A，B，orC

   17.ThewearytravelerthinksthebestwaytocrosstheChannelis______.

   A.byswimming

   B.inhisowncar

   C.byair

   D.byhovercraft

   18.Atunnelwouldcost______abridge.

   A.farlessthan

   B.asmuchas

   C.farmorethan

   D.aslittleas

   19.Accordingtothepassage，alinkfromLondontothecontinentwouldbe______.

   A.necessaryforitstrade

   B.importantforitspolitics

   C.usefulforitsindustry

   D.helpfulforitsculture

   20.Themainideaofthepassageis______.

   A.howtodevelopthetradeofLondon

   B.whentocrosstheChannel

   C.howtogettoEuropefromLondonmoreconveniently

   D.whattodointhedevelopingoftraveling

   参考答案：

1-5CCBDD  6-10ABDCD   11-15CBAAD 16-20DBAAC

高一英语阅读理解练习

（2）

A

   Theskyusuallylookslightblue.Butifyouwenttothetopofthehighestmountain，wenttothetopofthehighestmountain，wherethereislessairbetweenyouandthesuntoscatterthesunlight，theskywouldbedeep，darkblue.Andifyourodeinarockethighabovetheearth，wherethereisnoairatalltoscatterthesunlight，theskywouldbesodarkthatitwouldbeblack.Sometimestheskydoesn'tlookblue.Atsunriseandsunset，thelightfromthesunsometimesisscatteredinsuchawaythatyouseered，orange，andothercolorsinthesky.65.Theskyusuallylookslightbluebecause_____.A.thesunislightandblueB.theairislightandblueC.theairscattersthesunlightD.thesunlightisblue66.Theskylooksdarkbluewhen_____.A.thereislessairbetweenyouandthesunB.thereishighmountainC.themountainishighestD.youclimbamountain

   67.Theskylooksblackif______.

   A.yourideinarocket

   B.therocketishighinthesky

   C.therocketishighabovetheearth

   D.thereisnoairtoscatterthesunlight

   68.Sometimestheskydoesn'tlookbluebecause______.

   A.thesunisrisingB.thesunissetting

   C.theairhasdifferentcolors

   D.thelightfromthesunisscatteredinadifferentway

   69.Agoodtitleforthispassagewouldbe_______.

   A.TheSkyLooksBlue

   B.WhytheSkyLooksColorful

   C.TheBeautifulSunlight

   D.SomethingAbouttheAir

B

   MoreandmoreoftenweheardofpeopletalkingaboutKaraoke（卡拉OK）。

Butwhato