电子版牛津版初中英语七年级初一上册知识重点归纳.docx
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电子版牛津版初中英语七年级初一上册知识重点归纳.docx
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电子版牛津版初中英语七年级初一上册知识重点归纳
牛津7A知识重点
Unit1
Welcome
1.ane-dog 一只电子狗
2. Mynameis Hobo. 我的名字是Hobo。
.----IsyournameHobo?
Yes,itis. No,itisn’t.
--- Whatisyourname?
. Iam Hobo. 我是Hobo。
.-----AreyouHobo?
Yes,Iam. No,I’mnot.
----- Whoareyou?
3.Areyoumymaster?
你是我的主人吗?
4. howtolookafteryoure-dog 如何照料你的电子狗
.howtodo … 如何做某事
.eg.howtoswim/sing/playfootball
.lookafter 照料/lookfor 寻找 /lookat 看着
5.时间表达
2:
45twoforty-five/aquartertothree/fifteentothree
7:
15sevenfifteen/aquarterpastseven/fifteenpastseven
6.goodmorning/afternoon/evening/night
8.Nicetomeetyou(too). 很高兴遇见你。
Reading
1.welcometoClass1,Grade7
.welcometo+地点 欢迎来到某地
.eg.welcometomyhome 欢迎来到我家
.welcomehome 欢迎回家
.Class1,Grade7=ClassOne,GradeSeven
.注意:
英语中的时间、地点等遵循从小到大的原则
.on18th September, 2015
.59MeilanRoad,Taizhou,Jiangsu
2.Iam12yearsold.=Iam12.
.Iama12-year-oldboy/girl.
.an11-year-oldgirl 一个11岁的女孩
.类似:
an+11, 8,18,80-89 ……
3.Ihaveshorthair.=Myhairisshort.
4.love/like/enjoydoing …
.love/liketodo …
5.Let’smeetmynewclassmates.
.letsb.do …
.eg.let’sbefriends
.letmehelpyou
6.Ilikesports.
.asportsmeeting
7.Ioftenplayfootballafterschool.
.playfootball/playchess
.playthepiano/violin
.afterschool/class
8.tallandslim
9.likemusic
.likelisteningtomusic/liketolistentomusic
10. HeisfromNanjing.=HecomesfromNanjing.
. befrom …=comefrom …
11.HeisgoodatMaths.=HedoeswellinMaths.=HestudiesMathswell.
. begoodat … =dowellin …=do …well
. begoodat …/begoodatdoing …
. dowellin …/dowellindoing …
12.Sandydoesn’thavelonghair.
13.anewstudentatSunshineMiddleSchool
Grammar
1.inGrade7
2.overthere
3.ourEnglishteacher
4.句式变化
否定句:
be+not
一般问:
be调句首
特殊问句:
先找疑问词,再将原句改为一般疑问句,最后将去掉划线部分的一般疑问句接到找好的疑问词后。
附疑问词:
.疑问词
提问对象
引申
例子
.how
方式、状态
.howlong,howmany,howmuch,howfar,howsoon,howoften,howbig,howtall,howheavy
Howisyourfather?
Howdoyoudotoschool?
. what
物、事
whattime,whatcolour,whatclass,whatday,whatdate,
WhatdoyoudoonSunday?
Whatareyou?
.why
原因
/
Whyareyoulate?
.when
时间
/
Whendoyougetup?
.where
地点
/
Whereisyourhome?
.who
人
/
Whoishe?
.whose
所有者
/
Whoseisthebag?
.which
选择、定语
/
Whichbagisbetter?
.I am astudent.
---I amnot astudent.
Areyou astudent?
Yes,I am. No,I’mnot.
What areyou?
. His father is 40.
----His father isn’t 40.
Is hisfather40?
Yes,he is. No,he isn’t.
Howold is hisfather?
.Theteachers are intheclassroom.
----Theteachers aren’t intheclassroom.
Are theteachersintheclassroom?
Yes,they are. No,they aren’t.
Where are theteachers?
注意几种情况:
1. Thereare some applesonthetree. 疑问句、否定句:
some----any
----Therearen’t any applesonthetree.
Are there any applesonthetree?
Yes,thereare. No,therearen’t.
2.Sandyistall and slim. 否定句:
and---or
---Sandyisn’ttall or slim.
Is Sandytall and slim?
Yes,sheis. No,sheisn’t.
3. Your sisteris in my house. 人称变化:
1---2,2---1
-----Is my sister in your house?
Your newteacherisMr.Wu.
----Is my newteacherMr.Wu?
Integratedskills
1.love dancing
.begoodat swimming
.dance ----dancing, swim ---swimming
.双写:
run,sit,put,jog,shop,plan,begin
2.hobby---hobbies
注意:
辅以字母+y结尾,变y为i加es
注:
boys,toys, monkeys
3.Thisis …,thisis …
介绍陌生人
4.I see.=Iknow.
.Letme see.=Letmethink.
5.Glad tosee you.=Iamgladtoseeyou.
.Nice tomeet you.
Studyskills
1.5个音标
2.listen to themusic
3.flykites
4.likeplayinggames
5.thecutebaby
6. gohomelate
Task
1.live with sb. livewithmyfamily
.live in … liveinBeijing
.live on … liveonthefirstfloor
2. wear glasses/hats/shoes
3. all thelessons
.all用于三者及以上
4.Ihavesomenewfriendsatschool.
. atschool
5.Theyare all verynice.=Allofthemareverynice.
注意:
all的位置,be动词之前,实意动词之后。
.eg.They all likebasketball.
Unit2
Welcome
1. real adj.----really adv.
. a real car 一辆真车
.Iam really sorry. 我真的抱歉。
. true adj. a true story 一个真实的故事
.a true storyabouta real person 真人真事
2. walk tomybowl=gotomybowl on foot 走到我的碗那儿去
. ride (abike)toschool=gotoschool bybike =gotoschool onabike
3.Iwalktomybowl manytimesaday. (提问)
---- How often doyouwalktoyourbowl?
. Igoswimming everyweek.(提问)
---- How often doyougoswimming?
4. 球类、棋类运动不加the
.playvolleyball/basketball/tennis/tabletennis/football/ badminton
.play(Chinese)chess
注意:
playwithaball 玩球
西洋乐器 加the
. play the piano/violin
5.begoodat/dowellin+ doing …
.like/love/enjoy+ doing …
6. What’s your favourite sport?
你最喜欢的运动是什么?
=Whatsportdoyou like best?
7. What/Howabout +sth.?
Whataboutsome milk?
来些牛奶怎么样?
What/Howabout +doingsth?
Whatabout doing someshopping?
购物怎么样?
What/Howabout +代词宾格?
Whatabout them?
他们呢?
.ex. Mydogisyellow.Whatabout____________(you)?
Reading
1.my favouritefootballplayer我最喜欢的足球选手
one’s favourite … 某人最喜爱的。
。
。
他最喜欢的学科________________
Lily最喜欢的运动________________
2.look strong 看起来强壮的
感官动词:
look,smell,sound,feel,taste ,感官动词后接adj.
.eg.smell nice 闻起来很好/香
sound great 听起来很棒
feel cool 摸起来凉
3.playfootballvery well 踢球踢得好
. dosth.well eg.dance well,
swim well
4.make him happy 使他开心 (宾语补足语)
make sb.+形容词 使某人…
使她难过 ________________
使Simon强壮________________
make sb do sth 使某人做某事=havesb.dosth= let sb. do sth 使他感到很棒 _______________________
使我妈妈感觉开心______________________
使他站在树下面_____________________
5.want todo sth 想要做某事
想要去游泳________________________
想要有一辆自行车__________________
6.inthenextWorldCup在下一届世界杯中
7.bea member of … =bein/on
.eg,Heisa member ofHuangheFootballClub.
= Heisin/onHuangheFootballClub.
8.live in
.live with
.live on
9.in hisfreetime
10.hope todo …
.hope+that从句
. eg.Ihope tosee youagain.
. Ihope(that)Iwillseeyoagain.
. Ihopehisdreamcomestrue.
注意:
hopesb.todo … 为错误用法。
11.My dream istoplayinthenextWorldCup.
Ihavea dream.IwanttoplayinthenextWorldCup.
12.sports
. a sports meeting
. a sports shop
. apairof sports shoes
Grammar
1.getupat6:
30
2. fish 可数 (单复同形)some fish
.eg.There are some fish intheriver. 河里有些鱼。
不可数 鱼肉 some fish
.eg.There is some fish ontheplate. 盘子里有些鱼肉。
3.playvolleyball with his cousins
4. watch ballgames on TV
5. on TV/ on theradio/ on thecomputer/ on thephone
6.enjoy/love/like listening tomusic
7. at/on weekends 在周末
. on weekdays 在平时,在工作日
8.ofcourse
.ofcoursenot
9. shop atweekends 在周末购物
. shop vi.=dosomeshopping
10.Whataboutyou?
. What/Howabout+ 宾格?
Whatabout him/ them?
. What/Howabout+ doing …?
Whatabout going swimming?
11.stayathome
12.go swimming/shopping/running/jogging/skating/skiing…
. dosome shopping/running/fishing/washing …
Integratedskills &Studyskills
1.Sandyoften playsbasketball afterschool.(提问)
--- _____________________________________________?
2. What else doyouliketodo?
别的你喜欢做什么?
= What other things doyouliketodo?
.else的其他用法:
who else 别的什么人,where else别的什么地方,when else别的什么时候
. something else 一些别的东西,somebody else 一些别的人
3. make sb. do sth, make me feel great 令我感觉很棒
. make them clean theclassroom 使他们打扫教室
. make her stay athome 令她呆在家里
.ex.MrWumakesMillie_____________(answer)thequestion.
4.readalotofinterestingbooks
. alotof … =lotsof … 许多,大量
5.Metoo. 我也是。
6. Reading isfun. 动名词做主语
.ex._____________(talk)withthemmakesmehappy.
_____________(swim)isgoodforus.
Task
1.背诵课文
2.be amemberoftheschoolbasketballteam 是学校篮球队的成员
= be in/ on theschoolbasketballteam
3.talk about/ of sth. 谈论某事
.talk with sb./talk to sb. 和某人聊天
.talk with sb. about sth. 和某人讨论某事
4.watchbasketballmatches on TV
5.YaoMingis my favourite basketballplayer.
= I like YaoMing best. 我最喜欢姚明。
6. hero/tomato/potato/mango +es
. photo/ radio/video/kilo/yo-yo +s
7.Whodoyouoftenplay with?
你常和谁一起玩?
Unit3
Reading
1.系动词+adj.
. look beautiful/modern/young
2.so+adj.
.so big
.Ilikeitso much.
.so many students
3.Letmeshowyouaround.
.letsb. do …
. show sb. around sp. Showmearoungyourschool
5. infrontof theclassroombuilding
.aclassroombuidingroom=ateachingbuilding
.比较:
inthe frontof … (范围内) Isitinthefrontofthebus.
. infrontof … (范围外) Thereisabigtreeinfrontofmyhouse.
6. on thegroundfloor (英国)= on thefirstfloor (美国)
注:
Thereisamusicroomonthe____________(one)floor.
7.Thisway.
8. an artroom
.twocomputerrooms
注意:
名词修饰名词时,前一个名词作定语,一般用单数形式。
特殊情况如下:
. asports meeting/shop aclothes shop
变成复数时,一般只将中心词(后一个词)变成复数,特殊情况如下:
.awomandoctor------two women doctors amanteacher ---some men teachers
9.定语后置
the building over there
.theman inawhiteshirt 那个穿白衬衫的男人
对比:
Theman isin awhiteshirt. 那个男人穿着白衬衫。
=Theman wears awhiteshirt.
.eg. The building over there isourlibrary. (对划线部分提问)
Which buildingisyourlibrary?
The man inawhiteshirt isourteacher.(对划线部分提问)
Which manisyourteacher?
10.havemeetings
. haveaclass/sports/par
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