学年上海市长宁中学高三英语一模试题及参考答案.docx
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学年上海市长宁中学高三英语一模试题及参考答案.docx
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学年上海市长宁中学高三英语一模试题及参考答案
2020-2021学年上海市长宁中学高三英语一模试题及参考答案
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
TheFall2020CookbooksWorthYourTime(andMoney)
BeMyGuest
FromPriyaBasil,thisbookisaself-reflectiononhowfoodandtheactofservingitareusedtoexpressloveandsupport.Basilreflectsonsomeofherearliestmemoriesoffoodandhowitaffectedherupbringingandrelationshipwithherparents.Nowaparentherself,shecentersfoodinherbook'sexplorationofthatchangeofidentity.
East
FromGuardiancolumnistMeeraSodhacomesacookbookcenteredonvegetables.ThebookfeaturesrecipesthatcoveravarietyofAsiancuisines.Sodhashowcasesthediversityofvegetariancookingwithdisheslikeeggplantlarbmushroombao,Singaporenoodlesandsomuchmore.
ICookinColor
Afollow-upfromherfirstcookbookMyTwoSouths,AshaGomezfocusesontherainbowofvegetablestocreatedessertsandcross-culturaldishesthatassociatecookingtraditionsofhermother'sKeralitekitchenandGomez'stravelexperiences.
TimetoEat
Ifyou'reafanofTheGreatBritishBakingShowandNadiyaHussain'sNetflixseries,you'llbejustasexcitedfortheAmericanreleaseofthisbookoftime-savingtipsforhomecooksonabudget.It'sabooktogotoforinspirationthatdoesn'tinvolvecountlesshoursofsweatingoverahotstove.
1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorofBeMyGuest?
A.Shehadabadrelationshipwithherparents.
B.Shebegantocookfoodinherearlychildhood.
C.Sheconsidersfoodameansofexpressingaffection.
D.Sheexploresinthebookhowtobeagrandparent.
2.WhatdotheEastandICookinColorhaveincommon?
A.TheyofferrecipesaboutAsiancuisines.
B.Theycenteroncookingvegetables.
C.Theyaretheauthor'sfirstcookbooks.
D.Theyarebasedontheauthor'stravelexperiences.
3.Whichbookcanyourefertoifyoujusthavelimitedtimeforcooking?
A.BeMyGuest.
B.East.
C.ICookinColor.
D.TimetoEat.
B
You’reinacrowdofpeoplewhoareallaskingforthesamething.Howdoyoumakeyourvoiceheardabovetherest?
Bedifferent.Don’tshout.Lisa,25,waswaitingtoboardaplaneflyingfromLondontoAustriaforChristmaswhentheflightwascancelled.
“Therewereaboutahundredofusunabletoleave,”shesays.“Everyoneelsewasshoutingattheairportstaff.Insteadofjoiningin,Iwalkeduptothemanbehindtheticketdeskveryquietlyandsaid,‘Thismustbesoawfulforyou!
Idon’tknowhowyoudealwiththesesituations—it’snotevenyourfault.Icouldneverhandleitaswellasyouare.’Withoutmyevenasking,hefoundmeaseatonanotherairlinewithanupgradetofirstclass.Hewashappytodoafavorforsomeonewhowasappreciativeinsteadofunfriendliness.”
Flattery(恭维)isanessentialelementofthesweet-talkstrategy.“It’shumanpsychologythatstrokingaperson’sego(自我)withafewwell-directedpraisesmakesthemwanttoproveyouright,”saysapsychologist.“Tellsomeonethey’reprettyandthey’llinstantlyfixtheirhair;praisetheirsenseofhumorandthey’lltellajoke.”
Youneedhelpandthere’slynoreasonthatthepersonwillwanttolendahand.Allison,26.alawyer,realizedshe’dmadeahugemistakeonabatchofdocuments.“TheonlywayIcouldfixtheproblemwastogetthehelpofacolleaguewhoIknewdidn’tlikeme,”shesaid.
Allisonthenwenttothewoman’sofficeandexplainedherproblem.“AsIwassayingtothebosstheotherdayyou’retheonlypersonwhowouldknowhowtohandleasituationlikethis,whatwouldyousuggestIdo?
”“Feelingpumpedup(鼓励),shesetabouthelpingmeandwefinishedthejobontime,andshewashappytohelp.”Allisonsaid.
4.Whatwouldhavehappenedattheairportaccordingtoparagraph1?
A.Thedeparturehallwasfilledwithnoise.
B.Someonescreamedjustlobedifferent.
C.Thepassengerswaitedonboardpatiently.
D.Theairportstuffwererudetothepassengers.
5.WhydidthemanputLisaonanotherairline?
A.HeadmiredLisa’sbeauty.B.Heappreciatedherattitude.
C.Hewasreadytohelpothers.D.Hewasblamedforthecancellation.
6.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Thepotentialbenefitsofego.B.Thestrategytostartsmalltalk.
C.Thegreatimportanceofflattery.D.Thevalueofhumorindailylife.
7.WhatcanwelearnaboutAllison’scolleague?
A.Shewasapopularlawyer.
B.Shewasalwaysreadytohelpothers.
C.ShealwaysgotpraisefromAllison.
D.ShedidagreatfavorforAllisoneventually.
C
MywifeandIrecentlycompletedaday-longtouroftheGreatWallwithJessie.Inadditiontobeingveryknowledgeableaboutthehistoryoftheareasthatwetoured,shespokeexcellentEnglishandwasabletoanswerallofourquestions.Herdriverwasveryexperiencedandpolite,andwereallyenjoyedbeingabletohaveacustomizedtourthatavoidedthetouristtrapsandforcedshoppingthatseemtobeapartofthelargergrouptours.
Theattractionsthemselveswerefantastic.IwasalittleworriedthatthesnowyweathermightimpactourtriptotheGreatWall,buteverythingwentfine,andthereweren’tmanypeopleoutatallthatday.Isuggestwearingstrongshoes—theGreatWallisreallyahike.Andinsnowyorrainydays,thesurfacesareprettyslippery(滑的)!
Seeingthisareainwinterwasreallyunique,andthesnowmadeforgreatpictures.JessiekeptusentertainedwithstoriesandfactsabouttheconstructionoftheWall,andalwayspointedoutgreatspotsfortakingpictures.Eventhoughshe’sinfantasticshape,shecaredaboutourleveloffitnessandoftenstoppedtoletuscatchourbreath.
Whenwegotbacktoourhotel,Jessiegaveusagreatrecommendationfordinnerandsometipsforourplannedstopsthenextday.IfIfindmyselfinBeijinginthefuture,IwillcertainlybecontactingJessieformoretouropportunities,andI’vealreadyrecommendedhertosomefriendswhoarevisitingthearealaterintheyear.Ican’tsayenoughabouthowkindandknowledgeableshewas,andshereallygaveusagreattourexperience.
8.WhatcanweinferaboutJessie?
A.Sheisatouradvisor.
B.Sheisatourguide.
C.Sheisaforeigntraveler.
D.Sheisaskilleddriver.
9.WhendidthewritervisittheGreatWall?
A.Inspring.B.Insummer.
C.Inautumn.D.Inwinter.
10.Whatdidthewriterthinkofhistour?
A.Adventurous.B.Disappointing.
C.Satisfactory.D.Improvable.
11.Whatistheprobabletitleforthetext?
A.AWonderfulTourDaywithJessie
B.AnExtraordinaryTourCompany
C.TheGreatWall,anExcellentAttraction
D.Jessie,aKindandKnowledgeableGuide
D
Wheredoyoufindbeauty?
FashionMagazines?
MusicVideos?
OneAmericanphotographerisfindingbeautyinunexpectedplaces.Andanewdocumentaryabouthisworkmighthelpchangethetraditionalstandardsof“who”isbeautiful.
RickGuidottiputasidehiscareerasafashionphotographertoturnhislenstopeoplelivingwithgenetic,physicalandbehavioraldifferences.Hesayswhatchangedhisperceptionofbeautywasachanceencounterwithanalbino(白化病)girl.
“Iwasjusttiredofpeopletellingmewhowasbeautiful.EveryseasonthatfacewouldchangebutIwasalwaystoldwhowasbeautiful.Asanartist,Idon'tseebeautyjustoncoversofmagazines.Iseeiteverywhere.Soitwasmyinitialintentionthatopenedmyeyesalittlewiderandwider.”SaidGuidotti.
GuidottihascreatedPositiveExposure,anot-for-profitorganizationthatusesphotographyandvideototransformpublicviewsandpromoteaworldwheredifferencesarecelebrated.GuidottiandPositiveExposurearefeaturedinanewdocumentarycalledOnBeauty.
ThecastandcrewrecentlyhostedascreeningatGeorgetownUniversityinWashington.OneofthewomenfeaturedinthefilmisJayneWaithera.“IneverthoughtIwasbeautifulbecausenobodysaidthattome,butmeetinghimwasmyprofoundmoment.IrememberthatparticulardayhetookmypictureandIfeltsogoodlikeIfeltthere'ssomebodywho,reallylovesmeandseesmeforwhoIamandwhoseesmemorethanmycondition.”saidWaithera.
ThedocumentaryistheideaofproducerJoannaRudnick.AfterseeingGuidotti'sphotos,shedecidedtotellhisstory.JoannaandGuidottiaretravelingfromcitytocitytopromoteOnBeauty.“AsItravelfromcommunitytocommunity,I'mtakingphotographsandI'mencouragingindividualswithapositivesenseofwhotheyare.They'reseeingbeautyintheirreflectionbutI'malsoencouragingtheirfamiliesandtheyinturnareencouragingtheircommunitiesaswell.Allisbasedonthephilosophyofchangehowyousee,seehowyouchange.”
12.WhatmadeRickchangehisunderstandingofbeauty?
A.Agirldiagnosedwithalbino.
B.Hisjobasafashionphotographer.
C.Thebeautyonthecoversofmagazines.
D.Influencefromthepeopleworkingwithhim.
13.WhatcanweinferaboutJayneWaithera?
A.Sheshowedgreatinterestintakingphotos.
B.Sheusedtobedisappointedatherworkandlife.
C.ShewasgreatlyinfluencedbytheexperiencewithRick.
D.ShebelievedRickwasthebestphotographerintheworld.
14.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeOnBeauty?
A.abstractanddifferentB.traditionalandacademic
C.tolerantandencouragingD.creativeandinteresting
15.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?
A.TrueBeautyInTheEyeOfAPhotographer
B.BeautifulOrNotBeautiful,That'sAQuestion
C.BeWhoYouAreNotWhoYouWantToBe
D.ADifferentphotographer,ADifferentMagazine
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项
BuildingaLastingSocialRelationship
Weallknowthatfriendsarespecialpeoplewhoweshareourliveswith,andwhosharetheirliveswithusinreturn.___16___
AccordingtoresearchrecentlypublishedintheJournalofSociala
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