Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldⅠ单句语法填空.docx
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Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldⅠ单句语法填空.docx
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Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldⅠ单句语法填空
Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldⅠ.单句语法填空
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2017·北京高考)Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ________ easily reach the books on the top shelf.
答案:
can 此处表示能力,要用can。
2.I think you should apologize to your brother ________your rudeness.
答案:
for apologize to sb. for sth. “因为某事向某人道歉”。
3.It is surprising that there are still many people in the world ________(starve) to death each year.
答案:
starving starve to death “饿死”,people和starve在逻辑上存在主谓关系,故要用starve的现在分词形式,作后置定语。
4.No official ________(permit) has been given for the event to take place.
答案:
permission official permission “官方许可”,在句中是名词短语作主语。
5.Forgive others, and you ________(forgive).
答案:
will be forgiven 本句是“祈使句,and sb. will do ...”句式,本句中forgive和you存在逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态。
6.The story reminds me ________an unforgettable experience I once had.
答案:
of remind sb. of sth. “使某人想到某事”。
7.Contrary to the popular belief ________classical music is too complex, it achieves a simplicity that only a genius can create.
答案:
that 句中belief为一抽象名词,其后接由that连接的同位语从句进一步解释说明belief。
8.I'd like to express my ________(admire) for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the firefighters.
答案:
admiration 由空前的人称代词my可知,此处应用名词admiration “敬佩”。
9.________was obvious to everyone that the child had been badly treated.
答案:
It It is obvious that ... “很明显……”。
10.The judge ________(award) him $1,000 in damages.
答案:
awarded award在句中是谓语动词,意为“裁定;判给”。
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.The festival of Halloween had its origin as an event in the memory of the dead.
________________________________________________________
答案:
去掉memory前的the in memory of “为了纪念……”。
2.Don't worry. I'm sure your missing glasses will turn out sooner or later.
________________________________________________________
答案:
out→up turn up “出现;露面”。
turn out “证明是;结果是”。
3.It's possible to hold your breathe for two minutes in practice.
________________________________________________________
答案:
breathe→breath breathe是动词,意为“呼吸”,breath是名词,hold one's breath意为“屏住呼吸”。
4.The Internet gives people the chance to have the information they look forward to delivering to them quickly and cheaply.
________________________________________________________
答案:
delivering→delivered 句中“they look forward to”是定语从句,先行词是information。
have the information delivered “传递/发送信息”。
5.Word came the president would be shown around our school.
________________________________________________________
答案:
came后加that Word came that ... “消息传来说……”。
that引导的是同位语从句,虽无意义但是不能省略。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Located in the northwest of Hunan Province, about 300 kilometers away from Changsha, capital of Hunan, Zhangjiajie, __1__covers a total area of 9,653 square kilometers, is a tourist city for its unique natural scenery and abundant tourism resources. Zhangjiajie __2__(award) the title of “World Geological Park” in 2004. __3__(actual), Zhangjiajie, honoured as “the most fantastic mountain under heaven” and “a walking Chinese landscape painting”, is also widely praised as “__4__enlarged potted landscaping”“a mini fairyland” and “a maze (迷宫) of nature”, attracting a growing number of tourists __5__home and abroad.
Since it was discovered in the 1980s, tourism industry __6__ (become) the leading industry in Zhangjiajie, which has stimulated the development of other industries __7__(relate) to tourism. At the same time, ecotourism has been developed rapidly in Zhangjiajie. When you come to Zhangjiajie, you can fully appreciate __8__(it) magnificent natural scenery and experience appealing folk custom as well as other thrilling tourist __9__(activity), and you will be deeply impressed by __10__is performed by the minorities there.
It must be an exciting, joyful and unforgettable tour to Zhangjiajie.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
篇章导读:
本文是一篇说明文。
全文介绍了湖南省张家界的地理位置、荣誉称号、旅游业的发展等情况。
1.which 考查定语从句的引导词。
分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Zhangjiajie,关系词在从句中作主语,故用which。
2.was awarded 考查动词的时态和语态。
主语Zhangjiajie和动词award之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;根据该句中的时间状语“in 2004”可知,应用一般过去时。
3.Actually 考查词性转换。
空处修饰整个句子,故用副词形式。
4.an 考查冠词。
根据语境可知,该处泛指“一幅放大的盆栽风景画”,空后的enlarged的发音以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。
5.at 考查介词。
这里指“吸引了国内外的大量游客”,at home and abroad为固定短语,意为“在国内外”,故用at。
6.has become 考查动词的时态。
根据该句中的时间状语“Since it was ... 1980s”可知,空处表示过去的动作对现在产生的影响,故用现在完成时。
7.related 考查非谓语动词。
be related to为固定搭配,此句中,动词relate和名词industries之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词短语作名词的后置定语。
8.its 考查代词。
根据该句中的“magnificent natural scenery”可知,应用形容词性物主代词its,指张家界的。
9.activities 考查名词复数。
张家界景点的旅游活动有多种,故用复数形式。
10.what 考查宾语从句的连接词。
分析该句结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,作介词by的宾语,且空处在从句中作主语,表示“……的事物”,故用what。
Ⅳ.短文改错
As a senior three student, I often imagine how I will be doing in the future. Talked about my dream job, I expect to be an English teacher for the following reasons:
First, I'm an energetic and outgoing boy with great patient. That's what a qualified teacher should had, in my opinion. Besides, I am crazy about the English language, I am doing quite well. Above all, teachers are generally respect. With two vacations each year, I may enjoy more relaxed time. As
an ambitious boy, I hope to take up a job which is beneficial for society. Being a good teacher may influence more students to shoulder his responsibilities and contribute to their country.
In a short, I'll work very hard to become a popular English teacher.
答案:
As a senior three student, I often imagine I will be doing in the future. about my dream job, I expect to be an English teacher for the following reasons:
First, I'm an energetic and outgoing boy with great . That's what a qualified teacher should , in my opinion. Besides, I am crazy about the English language, I am doing quite well. Above all, teachers are generally . With two vacations each year, I may enjoy more time. As an ambitious boy, I hope to take up a job which is beneficial society. Being a good teacher may influence more students to shoulder responsibilities and contribute to their country.
In short, I'll work very hard to become a popular English teacher.
难项分析:
第二处:
Talked→Talking 考查非谓语动词。
I和talk about为逻辑上的主谓关系,且talk about和expect to be所表示的动作同时发生,故用现在分词作状语。
第五处:
I前加and 考查连词。
分析句子结构并结合语境可知,前后两句话为并列关系,故应用连词and。
第八处:
for→to 考查固定搭配。
be beneficial to表示“对……有益”。
Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldⅠ.单句语法填空
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2017·北京高考)Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ________ easily reach the books on the top shelf.
答案:
can 此处表示能力,要用can。
2.I think you should apologize to your brother ________your rudeness.
答案:
for apologize to sb. for sth. “因为某事向某人道歉”。
3.It is surprising that there are still many people in the world ________(starve) to death each year.
答案:
starving starve to death “饿死”,people和starve在逻辑上存在主谓关系,故要用starve的现在分词形式,作后置定语。
4.No official ________(permit) has been given for the event to take place.
答案:
permission official permission “官方许可”,在句中是名词短语作主语。
5.Forgive others, and you ________(forgive).
答案:
will be forgiven 本句是“祈使句,and sb. will do ...”句式,本句中forgive和you存在逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态。
6.The story reminds me ________an unforgettable experience I once had.
答案:
of remind sb. of sth. “使某人想到某事”。
7.Contrary to the popular belief ________classical music is too complex, it achieves a simplicity that only a genius can create.
答案:
that 句中belief为一抽象名词,其后接由that连接的同位语从句进一步解释说明belief。
8.I'd like to express my ________(admire) for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the firefighters.
答案:
admiration 由空前的人称代词my可知,此处应用名词admiration “敬佩”。
9.________was obvious to everyone that the child had been badly treated.
答案:
It It is obvious that ... “很明显……”。
10.The judge ________(award) him $1,000 in damages.
答案:
awarded award在句中是谓语动词,意为“裁定;判给”。
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.The festival of Halloween had its origin as an event in the memory of the dead.
________________________________________________________
答案:
去掉memory前的the in memory of “为了纪念……”。
2.Don't worry. I'm sure your missing glasses will turn out sooner or later.
________________________________________________________
答案:
out→up turn up “出现;露面”。
turn out “证明是;结果是”。
3.It's possible to hold your breathe for two minutes in practice.
________________________________________________________
答案:
breathe→breath breathe是动词,意为“呼吸”,breath是名词,hold one's breath意为“屏住呼吸”。
4.The Internet gives people the chance to have the information they look forward to delivering to them quickly and cheaply.
________________________________________________________
答案:
delivering→delivered 句中“they look forward to”是定语从句,先行词是information。
have the information delivered “传递/发送信息”。
5.Word came the president would be shown around our school.
________________________________________________________
答案:
came后加that Word came that ... “消息传来说……”。
that引导的是同位语从句,虽无意义但是不能省略。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Located in the northwest of Hunan Province, about 300 kilometers away from Changsha, capital of Hunan, Zhangjiajie, __1__covers a total area of 9,653 square kilometers, is a tourist city for its unique natural scenery and abundant tourism resources. Zhangjiajie __2__(award) the title of “World Geological Park” in 2004. __3__(actual), Zhangjiajie, honoured as “the most fantastic mountain under heaven” and “a walking Chinese landscape painting”, is also widely praised as “__4__enlarged potted landscaping”“a mini fairyland” and “a maze (迷宫) of nature”, attracting a growing number of tourists __5__home and abroad.
Since it was discovered in the 1980s, tourism industry __6__ (become) the leading industry in Zhangjiajie, which has stimulated the development of other industries __7__(relate) to tourism. At the same time, ecotourism has been developed rapidly in Zhangjiajie. When you come to Zhangjiajie, you can fully appreciate __8__(it) magnificent natural scenery and experience appealing folk custom as well as other thrilling tourist __9__(activity), and you will be deeply impressed by __10__is performed by the minorities there.
It must be an exciting, joyful and unforgettable tour to Zhangjiajie.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
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