职称英语常用短语.docx
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职称英语常用短语.docx
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职称英语常用短语
1.abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于;遵守
2.beabsentfrom....缺席,不在
3.absenceormind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉
4.absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引……的注意力(被动语态);beabsorbedin全神注贯注于……近;beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon
5.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于,富有
6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解
7.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地,意外。
Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地
8.ofone’sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地
9.inaccordwith与……一致
outofone’saccordwith同……不一致
10.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地
11.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根据
12.onone’sownaccount
1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益
2)(=atone’sownrisk)自行负责
3)(=byoneself)依靠自己
onaccount赊账;onaccountof因为;onnoaccount不论什么原因也不;of……account有……重要性。
13.take...intoaccount(=consider)把……考虑进去
14.givesb.anaccountof说明,解释(理由)
15.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明
16.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因为
17.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
18.accuse...of...(=charge...with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控,控告
19.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于
20.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉
21.acton奉行,按照……行动;actas扮演;actfor代理
22.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于
23.adapt...(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)
24.inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之
25.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除……外
26.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循
27.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的,临近的
28.adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)调节;适应
29.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)……的可能,留有……的余地
30.inadvance(beforeintime)预告,事先
31.toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地
32.haveanadvantageover胜过
havetheadvantageof由于……处于有利条件
havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事
33.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用
34.agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意
35.inagreement(with)同意,一致
36.aheadof在……之前,超过……,……aheadoftime提前
37.intheair1)不肯定,不具体。
2)在谣传中
38.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是,最重要的
39.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共,总计
40.afterall毕竟,到底;(not)atall一点也不;allatonce(=suddenly)突然;onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;allinall大体上说;beallin累极了;allbut几乎
41.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到,估计到。
42.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计,等于
43.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对……负责
44.answerto(=conformto)适合,符合
45.beanxiousabout为……焦急不安;或anxiousfor
46.apologizetosb.forsth.为……向……道歉
47.appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁。
appealtosb.对某人有吸引力
48.applytosb.forsth.为……向……申请;applyfor申请;applyto适用。
49.applyto与……有关;适用
50.approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)赞成,approvevt.批准
51.arisefrom(=becausedby)由……引起
52.arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排……做……
53.arriveon到达;arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrivein到达某地(大地方);
54.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以……为羞耻
55.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向……保证,使……确信
56.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚,系,结
57.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做……
58.attendto(=giveone’sattention,careandthought)注意,照顾;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候,照料
59.attributeto/toward……对……的态度、看法
60.attribute...to...(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof...)把……归因于……,认为……是……的结果
61.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均
62.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意识到,知道
63.atthebackof(=behind)在……后面
64.inthebackof在……后部(里面);onthebackof在……后部(外面);beonone’sback(=beillinbed)卧病不起
65.atone’sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,维护;havesb.atone’sback有……支持,有……作后台
66.turnone’sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
67.behindone’sback背着某人(说坏话)
68.bebasedon/upon基于
69.onthebasisof根据……,在……基础上
70.beat...at在……运动项目上打赢
71.beginwith以……开始。
tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)
72.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以……名义
73.believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth./sb.tobetrue)相信,依赖,信仰
74.benefit(from)受益,得到好处。
75.forthebenefitof为了……的利益(好处)
76.forthebetter好转
77.getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打败,胜过
78.bybirth在出生上,论出身,按血统atbirth在出生时;givebirthto出生
79.blamesb.forsth.因……责备某人 blame sth. on sb. 把……推在某人身上
80.in blossom 开花(指树木)be in blossom 开花(强调状态)come into blossom 开花(强调动作)
81.on board 到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机
82.boast of (or about) 吹嘘
83.out of breath 喘不过气来
84.in brief (=in as few words as possible) 简言之
85.in bulk成批地,不散装的
86.take the floor 起立发言
87.on business 出差办事
88.be busy with sth. 于某事
be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
89.last but one 倒数第二
90.but for (=without) 要不是。
表示假设
91.buy sth. for...money 用多少钱买
92.be capable of 能够,有能力
be capable of being + 过去分词:
是能够被……的
93.in any case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow) 无论如何
94.in case (=for fear that) 万一
95.in case of (=in the event of) 如果发生……万一
in the case of 至于……,就……而言
96.in no case 在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
97.be cautious of 谨防
98.center one’s attention on (=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在……上
99.be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握,一定。
100.for certain of (=for sure) 肯定地,有把握地
101.by chance (= accidentally, by accident) 偶然
102.for a change 换换环境(花样等)
103.charge sb. with ……控告某人犯有……
104.in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事)
in the charge of ……由……管
105.take charge of (=to be or become responsible for) 负责管理(照顾)
106. charge...for 因……索取(费用)
charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有……
107.round the clock (=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地
108.comment on评论
109.commit oneself to 使自己承担…… commit sb. to prison 把某人送进监狱;commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来;commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论
110.in common (和……)有共同之处,共用
be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的
111.keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和……要好
112.compare...with... 把……与……比较
113.compare...to... 把……比作……
114.by comparison 比较起来
115.in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和……比起来
116.compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿,赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补
117.complain of (or about) 抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨……;complain(抱怨);complement(补充);compliment(恭维)
118.comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守,依从
119.conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想
120.concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心
121.be concerned with (=about) 与……有关
122.concern oneself about/with 关心
123.in conclusion (=as the last thing) 最后一点;at the conclusion of 当……结束时
124.condemn sb. to 判决
125.on condition that (=if) 以……为条件,假如
in that = because 因为
now that = since 既然
for all that = although尽管
126.in/out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit/not fit) 健康状况好/不好
in good (bad) condition 处于良好(坏)状态
127.confess(to) (to = admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong) 承认,供认
confess to a crime承认罪行
128.confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对……讲真心话,依赖
129.in confidence 推心置腹地;
with confidence 满怀信心地;
have confidence in 对……有信心,
130.confidence in sb./sth. 对……的信赖
131.be confident of 有信心
confidential 机密的
132.confine...to... 把……限制在某范围内
133.confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)
134.conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;l)obey服从;2)observe;3)comply with照……办;4)keep to遵循;5)abide by服从;6)stick to按……做
135.be confronted with (=be brought face to face with) 面对,面临
136.congratulate sb. on 祝贺
137.in connection with (=with regard to) 关于
138.be conscious of (=be aware of ) 觉察,知道
139.consent to (=give agreement to permission) 同意
140.in consequence (=as a result) 结果
141.in consequence of (=as a consequence of ) 由于……的结果
142.under consideration 在考虑中
143.in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of ) 由于
144.on no consideration (in no case) 无论如何也不
145.take...into consideration (=take account of, take...into account) 考虑到,把……考虑进去
146.considerate (=thoughtful of the needs ) 体贴的,考虑他人需要的,considerable相当大的,值得考虑的
147.consist of (=be composed of ) 由……组成的。
consist in主要在于。
consist with符合,与……一致
148.be consistent with (=be in agreement with) 与……一致。
be consistent in一贯的
149.consult sb. on/ about sth. 向……征求……方面的意见,就……向……请教
150.to one’s heart’s content 尽情地,痛痛快快
151.be content with (=be satisfied with ) 满足于 be content to do sth. 愿意做某事
152.contrary to (=in opposition to ) 与……相反
153.on the contrary 相反
154.contrast... with 把……与……相对(对照)
155.in contrast to/with 和……形成对比 by contrast 对比之下
156.contribute to 有助于
157.under control (被)控制住 out of control 无法控制
158.at one’s convenience (=where and when it suits one ) 在方便的时间或地点be convenient to / for 对……方便
159.convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.) 使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth. 劝说某人做……
160.cope with (=deal with, try to find a solution to) 应付,处理
161.in the corner(of) 在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street 在街道拐弯处;round the comer 拐过弯;be in a tight corner 陷入困境
162.c
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