incoterms.docx
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incoterms.docx
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incoterms
INCOTERMS2000
INCOTERMS2000(PART)
FCAFREECARRIER(...namedplace)
"FreeCarrier"meansthatthesellerdeliversthegoods,clearedforexport,tothecarriernominatedbythebuyeratthenamedplace.Itshouldbenotedthatthechosenplaceofdeliveryhasanimpactontheobligationsofloadingandunloadingthegoodsatthatplace.Ifdeliveryoccursattheseller'spremises,thesellerisresponsibleforloading.Ifdeliveryoccursatanyotherplace,thesellerisnotresponsibleforunloading.Thistermmayheusedirrespectiveofthemodeoftransport,includingmultimodaltransport.
"Carrier"meansanypersonwho,inacontractofcarriage,undertakestoperformortoprocuretheperformanceoftransportbyrail,road,air,sea,inlandwaterwayorbyacombinationofsuchmodes.
Ifthebuyernominatesapersonotherthanacarriertoreceivethegoods,thesellerisdeemedtohavefulfilledhisobligationtodeliverthegoodswhentheymedeliveredtothatperson.
ATHESELLER'SOBLIGATIONS
BTHEBUYER'SOBLIGATIONS
A1Provisionofgoodsinconformitywiththecontract
Thesellermustprovidethegoodsandthecommercialinvoice,oritsequivalentelectronicmessage,inconformitywiththecontractofsaleandanyotherevidenceofconformitywhichmayberequiredbythecontract.
B1Paymentofprice
Thebuyermustpaythepriceasprovidedmthecontractofsale.
A2Licenses,authorisationsandformalities
Thesellermustobtainathisownriskandexpenseanyexportlicenseorotherofficialauthorizationandcarryout,whereapplicable1,allcustomsformalitiesnecessaryfortheexportofthegoods.
B2Licenses,authorizationsandformalities
Thebuyermustobtainathisownriskandexpenseanyimportlicenseorotherofficialauthorizationandcarryout,whereapplicable2,allcustomsformalitiesfortheimportofthegoodsandfortheirtransitthroughanycountry.
A3Contractsofcarriageandinsurance
a)Contractofcarriage
Noobligation3.However,ifrequestedbythebuyerorifitisCommercialpracticeandthebuyerdoesnotgiveaninstructiontothecontraryinduetime,thesellermaycontractforcarriageonusualtermsatthebuyer'sriskandexpense.Ineithercase,thesellermaydeclinetomakethecontractand,ifhedoes,shallPromptlynotifythebuyeraccordingly.
b)Contractofinsurance
Noobligation4
B3Contractsofcarriageandinsurance
a)Contractofcarriage
Thebuyermustcontractathisownexpenseforthecarriageofthegoodsfromthenamedplace,exceptwhenthecontractofcarriage,ismadebythesellerasprovidedforinA3a).
b)Contractofinsurance
Noobligation5.
A4Delivery
Thesellermustdeliverthegoodstothecarrieroranotherpersonnominatedbythebuyer,orchosenbythesellerinaccordancewithA3a),atthenamedplaceonthedateorwithintheperiodagreedfordelivery.
Deliveryiscompleted,
a)Ifthenamedplaceistheseller'spremises,whenthegoodshavebeenloadedonthemeansoftransportprovidedbythecarriernominatedbythebuyeroranotherpersonactingonhisbehalf.
b)Ifthenamedplaceisanywhereotherthana),whenthegoodsareplacedatthedisposalof'thecarrieroranotherpersonnominatedbythebuyer,orchosenbythesellerinaccordancewithA3a)ontheseller'smeansoftransportnotunloaded.
Ifnospecificpointhasbeenagreedwithinthenamedplace,andifthereareseveralpointsavailable,thesellermayselectthepointattheplaceofdeliverywhichbestsuitshispurpose.
Failingpreciseinstructionsfromthebuyer,thesellermaydeliverthegoodsforcarnagemsuchamannerasthetransportmodeand/orthequantityand/ornatureofthegoodsmayrequire.
B4Takingdelivery
ThebuyermusttakedeliveryofthegoodswhentheyhavebeendeliveredinaccordancewithA4.
A5Transferofrisks
Thesellermust,subjecttotheprovisionsofB5,bearallrisksoflossordamagetothegoodsuntilsuchtimeastheyhavebeendeliveredinaccordancewithA4.
B5Transferofrisks
Thebuyermustbearallrisksoflossofordamagetothegoods
fromthetimetheyhavebeendeliveredinaccordancewithA4;and
fromdieagreeddateortheexpirydateofanyagreedperiodfordeliverywhichariseeitherbecausehefailstonominatethecarrieroranotherpersoninaccordancewithA4,orbecausethecarrierorthepartynominatedbythebuyerfailstotakethegoodsintohischargeattheagreedtime,orbecausethebuyerfailstogiveappropriatenoticeinaccordancewithB7,provided,however,thatthegoodshavebeendulyappropriatedtothecontract,thatistosay,clearlysetasideorotherwiseidentifiedasthecontractgoods.
A6Divisionofcosts
Thesellermust,subjecttotileprovisionsofB6,pay
allcostsrelatingtothegoodsuntilsuchtimeastheyhavebeendeliveredinaccordancewithA4;and
whereapplicable6,thecostsofcustomsformalitiesaswellasallduties,taxes,andotherchargespayableuponexport.
B6Divisionofcosts
Thebuyermustpay
allcostsrelatingtothegoodsfromthetimetheyhavebeendeliveredinaccordancewithA4;and
anyadditionalcostsincurred,eitherbecausehefailstonominatethecarrieroranotherpersoninaccordancewithA4orbecausethepartynominatedbythebuyerfailstotakethegoodsintohischargeattheagreedtime,orbecausehehasfailedtogiveappropriatenoticeinaccordancewithB7,provided,however,thatthegoodshavebeendulyappropriatedtothecontract,thatistosay,clearlysetasideorotherwiseidentifiedasthecontractgoods;and
whereapplicable7,allduties,taxesandotherchargeswellasdiecostsofcarryingoutcustomsformalitiespayableuponimportofdiegoodsandfortheirtransitthroughanycountry.
A7Noticetothebuyer
ThesellermustthebuyersufficientnoticethatthegoodshavebeendeliveredinaccordancewithA4,ShouldthecarrierfailtotakedeliveryinaccordancewithA4atthetimeagreed,thesellermustnotifythebuyeraccordingly.
B7Noticetotheseller
ThebuyermustgivethesellersufficientnoticeofthenameofthepartydesignatedinA4mid,wherenecessary.specifythe.modeoftransport,aswellasthedateorperiodfordeliveringthegoodstohimand,asthecasemaybe,thepointwithintheplacewherethegoodsshouldbe.deliveredtothatparty.
A8Proofofdelivery,transportdocumentorequivalentelectronicmessage
Thesellermustprovidethebuyerattheseller'sexpense.withtheusualproofofdelivery,ofthegoodsinaccordancewithA4.
Unlessthedocumentreferredtointheprecedingparagraphisthetransportdocument,thesellermustrenderthebuyeratthelatter'srequest,riskandexpense,everyassistanceinobtainingatransportdocumentforthecontractofcarriage(forexampleanegotiablebilloflading,anon-negotiableseawaybill,aninlandwaterwaydocument,anairwaybill,arailwayconsignmentnote,aroadconsignmentnote,oramultimodaltransportdocument).
Whenthesellerandthebuyerhaveagreedtocommunicateelectronically,thedocumentreferredtointheprecedingparagraphmayhereplacedbyanequivalentelectronicdatainterchange(ED1)message.
B8Proofofdelivery,transportdocumentorequivalentelectronicmessage
ThebuyermustaccepttheproofofdeliveryinaccordancewithA8.
A9Checking-packing-marking
Thesellermustpaythecostsofthosecheckingoperations(suchascheckingquality,measuring,weighing,counting)whicharenecessaryforthepurposeofdeliveringthegoodsinaccordancewithA4.
Thesellermustprovideathisownexpensepackaging(unlessitisusualfortheparticulartradetosendthegoodsofthecontractdescriptionunpacked)whichisrequiredforthetransportofthegoods,totheextentthatthecircumstancesrelatingtothetransport(forexamplemodalities,destination)aremadeknowntothesellerbeforethecontractofsaleisconcluded.Packagingistohemarkedappropriately.
B9Inspectionofgoods
Thebuyermustpaythecostsofanypreshipmentinspectionexceptwhensuchinspectionismandatedbytheauthoritiesofthecountryofexport.
A10Otherobligations
Thesellermustrenderthebuyeratthelatter'srequest,riskandexpense,everyassistanceinobtaininganydocumentsorequivalentelectronicmessages(otherthanthosementionedinA8)issuedortransmittedinthecountryofdeliveryand/oroforiginwhichthebuyermayrequirefortheimportofthegoodsand,wherenecessary,fortheirtransitthroughanycountry.
Thesellermustprovidethebuyer,Uponrequest,withthenecessaryinformationforprocuringinsurance.
B10otherobligations
Thebuyermust,payallcostsandchargesincurredinobtainingthedocumentsorequivalentelectronicmessagesmentionedinA10andreimbursethoseincurredbythesellerinrenderinghisassistanceinaccordancetherewithandincontractingforcarriageinaccordancewithA3a).
Thebuyermustgivethesellerappropriateinstructionswhenevertheseller'sassistanceincontractingforcarriageisrequiredinaccordancewithA3a).
FOBFREEONBOARD(...namedplace)
"FreeonBoard"meansthatthesellerdeliverswhenthegoodspasstheship'srailatthenamedportofshipment.Thismeansthatthebuyerhastobearallcostsandrisksoflossofordamagetothegoodsfromthatpoint.TheFOBtermrequiresthesellertoclearthegoodsforexport.Thistermcanbeusedonlyforseaorinlandwaterwaytransport.Ifthepartiesdonotintendtodeliverthegoodsacrosstheship'srail,theFCAtermshouldbeused.
ATHESELLER'SOBLIGATIONS
BTHEBUYER'SOBLIGATIONS
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