和研究生英语学位课统考真题.docx
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和研究生英语学位课统考真题.docx
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和研究生英语学位课统考真题
2003年6月研究生英语学位课统考真题:
PartIListeningComprehension(25minutes,20points)
SectionA(1pointeach)
1.AThemanshouldn’tcarewhatSandrasaid.BThemanshouldn’tlistentoSandra.
CThemanshouldtalkopenlywithSandra.DThemanshouldgetbackhomeearly.
2.AAbossandanemployee.BAlawyerandaclient.
CAshopassistantandacustomerDAbusdriverandapassenger.
3.AThewomanhelpedtodopartoftheexperiment.
BThewomanproposedsomegoodideasintheexperiment.
CThewomanwasgratefulforthesuccessoftheexperiment.
DThewomanrecommendedsomeusefulbooksfortheexperiment.
4.AItisveryneat.BItisamessCItisverypleasant.DItisahell.
5.AHegotthecameraataverylowprice.BThecameraisveryexpensive.
CThecameraisworthnothing.DHedoesnotlikethecamera.
6.ABecauseitprovidesfreeservice.BBecauseitisthebeststoreofitskind.
CBecauseithasgreatvarietyofgoods.DBecauseithashighqualitygoodsthere.
7.ABecauseheisgoingtofindanewjob.BBecausehehastoworkovertimeintheoffice.
CBecauseheisgoingtomovetoanewtown.DBecausehisjobistoodemandingforhim.
8.ABecauseheisveryinspiring.BBecauseheisverybrave.
CBecausehemadesomegreatachievements.DBecauseheisasuccessfulruler.
9.AHeisverysternwithhisemployees.BHeworksveryhardhimself.
CHeisverysatisfiedwithhisemployees.DHemakesexcessivedemandsonhisemployees.
SectionB(1pointeach)
10.ABecausehismotherwantedhimtolearn.BBecausehepreferredtheviolintothepiano.
CBecauseheheardafriendofhisplayit.DBecausehethoughttheviolinwasforclassicalmusic.
11.AHejoinedtheArmyOrchestra.BHestoppedplayingtheviolin.
CHeplayedmorethan100concertsayear.DHeplayedclassicalmusicforAmericansoldiers.
12.AEveryoneneedsmusic.BPeoplearebornmusical.
CChildrenlovemusicmorethanadults.DMusicistheproductofhumancivilization.
13.AIndevelopedcountries.BIndevelopingcountriesCInEuropeancountriesDInAsiancountries.
14.ATheyteachandconveyculturalvaluesinschools.BTheyworkasvolunteersindevelopingcountries.
CTheyhelptakecareoftheAIDSpatients.DTheytakecareoftheirowngrandchildrenathome.
15.ATheycannolongerperformtheirjobswell.BTheydon’twanttoworkanylonger.
CTheyhavetogiveuptheirjobstoyoungsters.DNobosswouldliketohireolderemployees.
SectionC(1pointeach)
16.SamMaloofisthebest-known________ofhand-madefurniture.
17.AccordingtoSamMaloof,asuccessfulchairortablecontainssomethingof_____________________
18.Wherearethe65piecesofMr.Maloof’sfurnitureshown?
19.WhatdidPeopleMagazinecallSamMaloofin1968?
20.HowmuchdoesapieceofMaloof’sfurniturecosttoday?
PartII.Vocabulary(10minutes,10points)
SectionA(0.5pointeach)
21.Thefocusonprofitabilitypushesthesystemsunreasonablylarge,renderingthemmorevulnerabletoterroristattacks.
AdeclaringBverifyingCmakingDindicating
22.The8.5-tonShenzhouIIIspaceshiphasbeensubstantiallyimprovedintermsofthelife-supportsystems.
AtechnologicallyBconsiderablyCstructurallyDinternally
23.AccordingtotheAmericanjudicialsystemtwelvepeopleconstituteajury.
AcomposeBoverthrowCdisposeDsurpass
24.Withsomanytrivialmatterstoattendto,hecanhardlygetdowntoreadingforthetest.
AparticipateinBcatertoCindulgeinDseeto
25.Thedecentlydressedsonandthehumble-lookingfatherformedastrikingcontrast.
AastonishingBhumiliatingCnoticeableDfleeting.
26.NowadaysthepreventionagainstSARShasassumednewsignificanceandattractedmuchattention.
AcarriedonBtakenonCworkedonDembarkedon
27.Attheeconomicforum,eachspeechbyadistinguishedguesthastobetranslatedsimultaneously.
AonceinawhileBatthesametimeCinabroadsenseDassoonaspossible.
28.Studiesoftheroleofpositivethinkinginourdailyliveshaveyieldedinterestingresults.
Aspecific=definiteBactiveCcreativeDconfident.
29.ThistrainingcourseisintendedtoimprovethecompetenceofEnglishofthestaff.
AproficiencyBgraspCefficiencyDcompetition
30.Studentsaresupposedtosetasideenoughtimeforrecreationsandsports.
AsetapartBleaveoutCgoaboutDputup
SectionB(0.5pointeach)
31.Someoftheoldcustomshascontinued____politenessalthoughtheyarenolongerthoughtaboutnow.
AinthewayofBintheeyesofCinthefaceofDintheformof
32.Oneofthechieffunctionsofslangwordsistoconsolidateone’s___withagroup.
AidentificationBspecificationCintroductionDsuperstition
33.Giventheotherconstitutionalgroundselaboratedbythejustices,theassociation____thatschoolsshouldcontinuetotest,iftheysochoose.
ApreserveBsafeguardsBmaintainsDconserves
34.FindingoutinformationabouttheseuniversitieshasbecomeamazinglyeasyforanyonewiththeInternet____
AentranceBadmissionCaccessDinvolvement
35.Lackofexerciseaswellasunhealthydietaryhabitscanincreasetheriskof____
AmobilityBmoralityCmaturityDmortality
36.Onthisbridgemanysuicideattemptsare____;livescanbesaved.
AimpulsiveBresponsiveCdestructiveDspeculative
37.AbrahamLincolnwasbornonasmallfarmwheretheforestswere____bywildanimals.
AresidedBinhabitedCsegregatedDexhibited
38.Someteenagersaresocrazyaboutvideogamesastoplaythemmanyhours________,ifpossible.
AonpurposeBonhand.ConcreditDonend
39.Authoritiesofwildlifehavespentmillionsofdollarsontheprotectionofnature____
AreservesBpreservativesCconservativesDreservations.
40.TheyoungladyisMr.Smith’sstep-daughter,her____parentshavingdiedinanaccident.
AecologicalBpsychologicalCphysiologicalDbiological
PartIII.ClozeTest(10minutes,1pointeach)
Nooneknowsforsurewhetherthetypeoftea(youdrink)makesadifferenceinhealth,butexpertssayallkindsofteasprobablyhavesomehealth41.Eachcontainshighlevelsofantioxidants(抗氧化剂),42affecttheprocessbywhichoxygeninteractswithasubstancetochangeitschemical43.But,theway(teaisprocessed)canchangeantioxidantlevels44colorandtaste.
Greenteaismadebypickingtheleavesandquicklyheatingthemtostopoxidization.Greenteatypicallyhasa45,freshtaste.Blackteaisprocessedtofullyoxidizeandferment(发酵)theleavesandcreateastrongertaste.Someexpertssuggestthatthis46somevariationinhealtheffectsbetweenblackandgreenteas.Themorerarewhiteteaisconsideredthefinestofteasbecauseit47theyoungestbudsfromtheplants,whicharestillcoveredwithwhitishhairswhenthey’repicked.Whiteandgreenteashave48amountofcaffeine.Butevenblackteacontainonlyabouthalfasmuchcaffeineascoffee.
Herbalteasaresomething49different.Theyaremadefromtheleaves,flowersorrootsofvariousplants.Herbalteascanvarywidely50theirhealtheffects.
41.AadvantagesBbenefitsCmeritsDprofits
42.AwhereitBthatCwhichDwhenit
43.AelementsBingredientsCfragmentDcomposition
44.AaswellasBasitisCasfarasDasitwere
45.AfaintBmildCtenderDgentle
46.AjoinsinBhandsinCresultsinDgivesin
47.AcomposesofBmakesoutCmakesupDconsistsof
48.AlessBtheleastCmoreDthemost
49.AentirelyBinevitablyCenormouslyDirresistibly
50.AincaseofBinproportiontoCinexchangeforDintermsof
PartIVReadingComprehension(45minutes,30points,1pinteach)
PassageOne
Singletons,referringtothosewholivealone,arebeingcomfortedbywell-meaningfriendsandfamilyandtoldthatnothavingapartnerisnottheendoftheworld.So,itwouldseemthattheycansay,yes,itisnot.Butno,infact,itistheend.
Agloomystudyhasjustbeenreleasedthatsaysthattheinternationaltrendtowardslivingaloneisputtinganunprecedentedstrainonourecosystem.
Foranumberofreasons----relationshipbreakdown,careerchoice,longerlifespans,smallerfamilies----thenumberofindividualhouseholdsisgrowing.Andthisisputtingintolerablepressureonnaturalresources,andacceleratingtheextinctionofendangeredplantandanimalspecies.Andthereisworsenews.Runningarefrigerator,television,cooker,plumbingsystemjustforselfishlittleyouisadisastrouswasteofresourcesonourover-populatedplanet.“Theefficiencyofresourceconsumption”isalothigherinhouseholdsoftwopeopleormore,simplybecausetheyshareeverything.Wellimaginethat.JustwhenyouthoughtlivingalonewasOK,youwouldfindthatallthetimeyouweretheenemyofmankind.EverytimeyouputthekettleonthestoveforacupofcoffeeyouweredestroyingMotherEarth.Indeed,itisnotjustyourmotherwhoisabitworriedbyyourcontinuingsinglestatus----youarelettingdowntheentirehumanracebynothavingaboyfriendorgirlfriend.Thetroubleisthatsocietyhasagroupinstinctandpeoplepanicandhitoutwhentheyseeotherpeoplequietlyrebellingandstrayingawayfromthe“standard”offamilyandcoupledom.
Thesuggestionisthatsingledomshouldbeatbestatemporarystate.Unlessyouareassimilatedintoalargerunit,youcanneverbefullyfunctional.
Try“communalliving.”Therearealltheseillustrationsofyoungattractivepeoplehavinga“greentime,”laughinglybumpingintoeachother.ItlookslikeanepisodeoftheTVseriesFriends.
Andthemessageis
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