10单元答案.docx
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10单元答案.docx
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10单元答案
单元检测
I.单项选择
1.Kentuckyisthestate________Lincolnwasborn.
A.whichB.thereC.inthatD.where
2.Tomanyteenagersthecellphoneisnotonly____usefultoolbutalso____waytohavefunandbecool.
A.the…theB.an…theC.a…aD.a…不填
3.__________unexpectedadvicetheyhavegivenus!
A.WhatB.whatanC.HowD.Howan
4.Environmentalexpertsarethosewhodevote______to______natureandenvironment.
A.them…protectingB.their…protect
C.themselves…toprotectD.themselves…protecting
5.Thesephotosremindedhimoftheplaces________hevisitedlastyear.
A.whichB.thatC.不填D.allabove
6.Hesaidhewouldrathernot________itrightnow.
A.doingB.todoC.doD.tobedoing
7.Greatchanges_______inourcityinthepasttwentyyears.
A.havebeentakenplaceB.havetakenplace
C.tookplaceD.weretakenplace
8.________themanager,you'dbettercall________hiscompany.
A.Callingat;onB.Callingon;atC.Tocallon;atD.Tocallat;on
9.Iwon’tlistentothenewCDunlessI______myhomework.
A.willfinishB.shallfinishC.finishD.finished
10.Ifwehadfollowedhissuggestion,wecouldhavedonetheworkbetterwith_______moneyand______people.
A.less…fewerB.fewer…less
C.little…fewerD.less…few
11.Shetellsusthepeopleandthings________shehadseenonherholiday.
A.whichB.whoC.thatD.when
12.________wasdifficulttosavetheplacesandbuildings_____destroyingtheiroldbeauty.
A.That…unlessB.This…except
C.It…withoutD.There…exceptfor
13.---Whatdoyouthinkofthemusicinthisfilm?
---That’sgreat.Thisisthemostwonderfulmusic_____Ihaveeverlistenedto.
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where
14.Whatimpressedmemostwasthattheynever____________.
A.lostheartsB.losttheirheartC.lostheartD.losttheirhearts
15.---Ithasbeenrainingthesedays._____thesportsmeetingwillbeputoff.
---Yes.Italldependsontheweather.
A.I’vebeentoldB.I’vetoldC.I’mtoldD.Itold
16.He______stayupafewyearsago.Butnowheisusedto_____tobedearly.
A.wasusedto…goingB.usedto…go
C.usedto…goingD.wasusedto…go
17---MysisterwantstogiveBobabirthdaypresent.Whatcanyousuggest?
---Isuggestthatshe_____himthenewRickyMartinCD
A.givesB.maygiveC.giveD.couldgive
18.Thegames_____theyoungmencompetedweredifficult.
A.thatB.whichC.inthatD.inwhich
19.Isthispark________hasbeenbuilttokeepthemiludear?
A.whichC.theoneC.thatD.theonethat
20.It'stimeyougotdownto________something.
A.learnB.doC.seeD.reading
II.完型填空
Alandfreefromdestruction,pluswealth,naturalresources,andlaborsupply—allthesewereimportant__1__inhelpingEnglandtobecomethecenterfortheIndustrialRevolution.__2theywerenotenough.Something3_wasneededtostarttheindustrialprocess.That"somethingspecial"wasmen—__4individualswhocouldinventmachines,findnew__5ofpower,andestablishbusinessorganizationstoreshapesociety.
Themenwho__6themachinesoftheIndustrialRevolution__7__frommanybackgroundsandmanyoccupations.Manyofthemwere8inventorsthanscientists.Amanwhoisa___9___scientistisprimarilyinterestedindoinghisresearch10.Heisnotnecessarilyworking11thathisfindingscanbeused.
Aninventororoneinterestedinappliedscienceis12tryingtomakesomethingthathasaconcreteuse.Hemaytrytosolveaproblemby13thetheories14scienceorbyexperimentingthroughtrialanderror.Regardlessofhismethod,heisworkingtoobtaina15__result:
theconstructionofaharvestingmachine,theburningofalightbulb,oroneof16otherobjectives.
Mostofthepeoplewho17__themachinesoftheIndustrialRevolutionwereinventors,nottrainedscientists.Afewwerebothscientistsandinventors.Eventhosewhohad__18ornotraininginsciencemightnothavemadetheirinventions19_agroundworkhadnotbeenlaidbyscientistsyears___20__.
1.A.casesB.reasonsC.factorsD.situations
2.A.ButB.AndC.BesidesD.Even
3.A.elseB.nearC.extraD.similar
4.A.generatingB.effectiveC.motivatingD.creative
5.A.originsB.sourcesC.basesD.discoveries
6.A.employedB.createdC.operatedD.controlled
7.A.cameB.arrivedC.stemmedD.appeared
8.A.lessB.betterC.moreD.worse
9.A.genuineB.practicalC.pureD.clever
10.A.happilyB.occasionallyC.reluctantlyD.accurately
11.A.nowB.andC.allD.so
12.A.seldomB.sometimesC.allD.never
13.A.planningB.usingC.ideaD.means
14.A.ofB.withC.toD.as
15.A.singleB.soleC.specializedD.specific
16.A.fewB.thoseC.manyD.all
17.A.proposedB.developedC.suppliedD.offered
18.A.littleB.muchC.someD.any
19.A.asB.ifC.becauseD.while
20.A.agoB.pastC.aheadD.before
阅读理解:
A
Yearsago,manyzooskeptallkindsofanimalsinsmallcage(笼子).Smallcagesmadeiteasyforpeopletoseetheanimals,butasmallcageisnotagoodplaceforananimaltolivein.
Todayzooskeepanimalsindifferentkindsofcages.Thecagesareverybigandopen.Theyusuallyhaveplantsandalittlelake.Thecageslookliketheanimals’habitats(栖息地).
Zooshelptoprotectallkindsofanimals.Theyprotectanimalsinthezooandtheyprotectanimalsinthewild.Howdotheydothis?
Zoosteachpeoplehowanimalsliveinthewild.Zooswantpeopletohelpprotecttheanimals’wildhabitats.
Manyplantsandanimalsaregoingextinct.Mammoths,whicharerelated(有关联的)withAsiaelephants,arcnowextinct.Therearenomammothsintheworldtoday.Scientistssaythatseventy-fourdifferentkindsoflivingthingsgoextincteveryday!
Zoosareworkingtogethertoslopanimalsfromgoingextinct.
1.Zooskeptanimalsinsmallcagessothatpeoplecan____.
A.protectthemB.seethembetter
C.feedthemD.savethem
2.Today,zooskeepanimals____.
A.inbiggercagesB.inthewild
C.insmallercagesD.inthefield
3.Toprotectanimals,zoos____.
A.aretryingtokeepallkindsofanimals
B.aretryingtofreetheanimals
C.teachpeoplemoreaboutanimals
D.wantpeopletofeedtheanimals
4.Amammothisakindof____thathasgoneextinct.
A.plantB.bird
C.animalD.tree
5.Ananimaloraplantthatisgoingextinct_____.
A.nolongerexists(存在)intheworld
B.comesintothisworldsoon
C.becomesverydangerous
D.hasfewerandfewerlivingmembers
B
Inmanycountriestoday,lawsprotectwildlife.InIndia,theneedforsuchprotectionwasrealizedcenturiesago.
About300B.C.anIndianwriterdescribedforeststhatweresomewhatlikenationalparkstoday.Thekillingofbeastswascarefullysupervised(监视).Someanimalswerefullyprotected.Withintheforest,nobodywasallowedtocutwoodforbuilding,burnwoodforcharcoal(木炭),orcatchanimalsfortheirfurs.Animalsthatbecamedangeroustohumanvisitorswerecaughtorkilledoutsidetheparksothatotheranimalswouldnotbecomeuneasy.
Theneedforwildlifeprotectionisgreaternowthaneverbefore.Aboutathousandspeciesofanimalsareindangerofextinction,andtherate(速度)atwhichtheyarebeingdestroyedhasincreased.Withmammals(哺乳动物),forexample,therateofextinctionwasaboutonespecieseveryfiftyyearsfromA.D.1to1800,butnowitisaboutonespecieseveryyear.Everywhere,menaretryingtosolvetheproblemofprotectingwildlifecaringfortherapidgrowthoftheworld’spopulation.
6.InforestsofancientIndia_____.
A.peoplewereallowedtohuntforfun
B.onlyafewkindsofanimalscouldbekilled
C.thekillingofbeastswasstrictlylimited
D.nokillingofbeastswasallowed
7.Dangerousanimalswerecaughtorkilledoutsidetheparksoasto_____.
A.keephumanvisitorssafe
B.freetherestoftheanimalsfromworryorfear
C.supplyotheranimalswithmorefood
D.controlthenumberofwildanimals
8.Theunderlinedword“extinction”inParagraph3probablymeans_____.
A.beinghungryB.beingkilled
C.growingslowlyD.dyingout
9.Theexampleofman’sconnectionwithwildlifeprotectioncandatebackto_____.
AthethirdcenturyB.2300yearsago
C.1800D.over300yearsago
10.Accordingtothepassage,Itisnecessaryforpeopletodosomethingtoprotectoutenvironmentbecause_____.
A.Animalsbecamedangeroustohumanvisitors
B.Aboutathousandspeciesofanimalsareindangerofdyingout
C.Aspeciescanbeusedtoanewenvironment
D.Lawshavebeenpassed
II.演练平台
C
Millionsofyearsagodinosaurs(恐龙)livedontheearth.Inthedaysofdinosaursthewholeearthwaswarmandwet.Thereweregreenforestsandtheycouldfindenoughtoeat.Later,partsoftheearthbecamecoldanddry.andtheforeststheredied.Thendinosaurscouldnotfindenoughtocat.Thismustbeonereasonwhydinosaursdiedout.
Wecanguessanotherreason.Newkindsofanimalscameontheearth.Somehadbigbrainsandwerefastandstrong.Theycouldkilldinosaurs.Theremaybeotherreasonsthatwedon’tknowaboutyet.Scientistsaretryingtomakemorediscoveriesaboutdinosaurs.
Dinosaurswereofmanysizesandshapes(形状).Somewereassmallaschickens,whilesomewereabout90feetlong.
Therewerealsoterriblefightsbetweendinosaurs.Theymighthavehappenedmorethan100millionyearsago.Thoughtherewasnomantoseeanyofthefights,wecanbetoldbytheanimal’s
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