广东省广州中考英语阅读提升突破一.docx
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广东省广州中考英语阅读提升突破一.docx
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广东省广州中考英语阅读提升突破一
2021-2022年广州中考英语阅读提升突破
(一)
A同学之情
阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并填写在相应位置上。
Relationshipswithclassmatesbecomemoreimportantwhenstudentsareteenagers.Classmatesarepeoplewithwhomteenagersspendalotoftheirtimeatschool.
Experienceofcommunicatingwithpeers(同龄人)isvitalforteenagers'futurelife.becauseaftergraduatingfromcollegetheywillentertherealworldandneedtocommunicatewithlotsofpeople.
Whenstudentswereyounger,theyweresatisfiedwithbeingamongothers.Butwhentheyareteenagers,themostimportantthingistobeacceptedatschoolandtofindtheirplaceswithintheirpeergroups.
Ifteenagersarenotaccepted,theywillfeelworriedandfrustrated(沮丧的).Gradescanbecomelowerbecausetheydonotcareaboutschool.Theyarealsoafraidtoanswerquestions,tomakemistakesandlookfunnyatschool.
Someteenagerstendtobreakrulesorberudetoteacherstoraisetheirstatus(地位).
Oneoftheworstthingsisbeingisolated(孤立的).Forteenagers,itisverydifficulttostayaloneandiftheirclassmatesdonotacceptthem,theywillfindanothergrouptobewith.Veryoftenitisagroupwhichhasabadinfluenceonthem,butteenagerswillbehappyifthegroupacceptsthem.
Theywillhappilydowhatothergroupmembersdo,suchassmoking,drinking,takingdrugsorbreakingthelaw.
Ithelpsbuildpositiverelationshipsintheclassroomwhenthewholeclasstakespartinallkindsofactivities,likehavingfieldtrips,attendingsportsmeetingsandhavingclasscelebrations.
()1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vital”mean?
A.Important.B.Successful.C.Difficult.D.Interesting.
()2.AccordingtoParagraph6,whatwillmostlikelyhappen(发生)ifateenagerisnotaccepted
byhisclassmates?
A.Hewillfightwithothers.
B.Hewillaskhisteacherforhelp.
C.Hewillgiveupgoingtoschool.
D.Hewillfindanothergrouptobewith.
()3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthestatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Themostimportantthingforteenagersistofindaplacewithintheirpeergroups.
B.Classmatesarepeoplewithwhomteenagersspendlittletimeatschool.
C.Someteenagerswillprobablyhaveverybadbehaviorsiftheyarenotacceptedbytheirclassmates.
D.Tohelpbuildgoodrelationshipswithourclassmates,wecanjoinindifferentschoolactivitieswiththem.
()4.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.HowtoStopWorrying
B.RelationshipsbetweenTeenagers
C.TheImportanceofClassmates’Relationships
D.TheImportanceofBeingaGoodStudent
B早上起来第一件要干的事情
阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并填写在相应位置上。
Whatdoyoudrinkfirstinthemorning?
Ifitdoesn'tinvolve(包含)waterandalemon,youmightbemissingaquiteimportantchanceofyourbetterhealth.
Waterishelpfulbecauseitbringsnutrients(营养物质)intothecells(细胞).Anditalsohelpsremovewasteproductsfromthebody.Ascientistsaidthataddinglemonjuicewillmakethewatermoreusefulforyourbody.
What'ssospecialaboutlemons?
Well,notonlydotheytastegood,lemonscanalsoprovidelotsofvitaminC.Also,somethingpowerfulfoundinvitaminCcanhelpfightillness.Drinkinglemonwaterfirstinthemorningcankeepyourskinfresh.
Whyshouldyoudrinklemonwaterinthemorning?
Ifdrinkinglemonwateratanytimeofthedayisgoodforyou,whatmakesthemorningsoimportant?
Thehealthbenefitsofdrinkinglemonwaterinthemorningaremainlyrelatedtodrinkingwater.It'sexplainedthatdrinkingalargeglassofwatercanhelpyougetenoughwater.It'sespeciallyhelpfulafteralongperiodwithouteatingordrinking.
Soit'sverynecessarytodrinkaglassoflemonwaterespeciallyinthemorning.Trytomakeitahabit!
()1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2mean?
A.Water.B.Alemon.C.Yourhealth,D.Thecell.
()2.Accordingtothepassage,what'ssospecialaboutlemonwater?
A.Ittastesgood.
B.ItcanprovidelotsofvitaminC.
C.Itcankeepyourskinfresh.
D.Alloftheabove.
()3.WhichofthefollowingsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Waterhelpsremovewasteproductsfromthebody.
B.Addinglemonjuicetothewaterwillmakethewatermoreusefulforyourbody.
C.Thebenefitsofdrinkinglemonwaterinthemorningaremainlyrelatedtogettingenoughvitamins.
D.Drinkingalargeglassofwaterisespeciallyhelpfulafteralongperiodwithouteatingordrinking.
()4.Whatisthepassageabout?
A.Howtomakelemonjuice.
B.Thebenefitsofdrinkingwater.
C.Thefirstthingyoushoulddointhemorningistodrinkaglassoflemonwater.
D.Thefirstthingyoushoulddointhemorningistoeatalemon.
C2025年地球上还会有足够的水吗?
阅读下而短文,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中洗出最佳选项,并填写在相应位置上。
Anewstudyshowsthataboutthirtypercentoftheworld'speoplemaynothaveenoughwaterbytheyear2025.
AnAmericanorganizationcalledPopulationActionInternationaldidthenewstudy.Itsaysmorethan335millionpeopledon'thaveenoughwaternow.Thepeoplelivein28countries.MostofthecountriesareinAfricaortheMiddleEast.
Thereportsaysnothavingenoughwaterinthefuturemayresultinseveralproblems.Itmayincreasehealthproblems.Nothavingenoughwateroftenmeansdrinkingwaterisnotsafe.Somecountriesnowgetsixtypercentoftheirfreshwaterfromothercountries.ThisistrueofEgypt,theNetherlands,Cambodia,Syria,Sudan,andIraq.Andthereportsaysnothavingenoughwaterwouldaffect(影响)theabilitytodeveloptheireconomies(经济).Thisisbecausenewindustriesoftenneedalargeamountofwaterwhentheyarebeginning.
ThePopulationActionInternationalstudygivesseveralsolutionstothewaterproblem.Oneway,itsays,istofindwaystousewaterformorethanonepurpose.Anotherwayistoteachpeopletobecarefulnottowastewater.Athirdwayistouselesswaterofagriculture(农业).
Thereportalsosayslong-termsolutionstothewaterproblemmustincludecontrolsonpopulationgrowth.Itsayscountriescannotprovidecleanwaterunlesstheyslowpopulationgrowthbylimitingthenumberofchildrenpeoplehave.
()1.AccordingtothestudydonebyPopulationActionInternational,whatmayhappenbytheyear2025?
A.AboutthirtypercentofAmericansmaynothaveenoughwater.
B.AboutthirtypercentofAfricansmaynothaveenoughwater.
C.AboutthirtypercentofpeoplelivingintheMiddleEastmaynothaveenoughwater.
D.Aboutthirtypercentoftheworld'speoplemaynothaveenoughwater.
()2.WhichcountryisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A.Syria.B.Cambodia.C.India.D.Iraq.
()3.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.WaterSafety
B.WaterShortageintheWorld
C.TheImportanceofAgricultureintheWorld'sEconomy
D.PopulationGrowth
()4.Whereisthispassageprobablyfrom?
A.Asciencemagazine.B.Astorybook.
C.Acookbook.D.Asportsmagazine.
D在东南亚旅游
阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中洗出最佳选项,并填写在相应位置上。
SincefirsttravellingtosoutheastAsiain2013.I'verevisitedtheregionnearlyyearly,loggingover2.5years.Overthattimesomepriceshavechanged.andthispostreflectsthosenumbers.Today,let'sanswerthequestion-whatdoesitcosttotravelinSoutheastAsia?
In2020,Ipersonallyspent$7,958(withoutSCUBAdiving-$6.095)forsixmonthsinSoutheastAsia.withamontheachinCambodia,Laos,northernThailand,southernThailand,Malaysia,andIndonesia.Withfightsandpre-tripexpenses,itaddedupto$11,000.
Allhopeisnotlostifyouhaveasmallerbudgettoworkwith.Tokeepcostslow,useserviceslikeCouchsurfing(沙发漫游)forfreeaccommodation(住宿).Notintoit?
Stayindorm(学生宿舍).Theyareagreatwaytomeetpeopleandsavesomecash.HousesittingisalsoapossibilitythoughlesssoinSoutheastAsia.
Pre-tripExpenses
TravelInsurance(保险)
lmonth$209
3months$398
6months$710
Flights
$1,500
TravelGear(装备)
$400
Visas
CountryVisafeeValidity
Cambodia$3030days
IndonesiaVisaFree30days
Laos$3530days
MalaysiaVisaFree90days
Myanmar$5028days
SingaporeVisaFree90days
PhilippinesVisaFree30days
ThailandVisaFree30days
Vietnam$3530days
On-tripExpenses
Food
lmonth$300-$450
3months$900-$1,350
6months$1,800-$2,700
Accommodation
lmonth$150-$300
3months$450-$900
6months$900-$1,800
Transportation
1month$60-$300
3months$180-$900;
6months$360-$1,800
()1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“budget”mean?
A.Theamountofmoneyyouget.
B.Theamountofplannedmoney.
C.Theamountofmoneyyoulose.
D.Theamountofmoneyyouneed.
()2.HowmuchwillitprobablycostyouifyoutraveltoSingaporeandstaythereforthreemonths?
A.Morethan$3,800.
B.Lessthan$3,800.
C.Nomorethan$5,400.
D.Nolessthan$5,400,
()3.HowlongcanyoustayifyoutraveltoMalaysia?
A.Aboutonemonth.
B.Abouttwomonths.
C.Aboutthreemonths.
D.Aboutsixmonths.
()4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Itcostthewriter$1l,000tostayinSoutheastAsiaforsixmonthsin2013.
B.Thereareatleastfivevisa-freecountriesinSoutheastAsia.
C.Youwillprobablyspendaround$2,800duringthetripinVietnamforonemonth.
D.Ifyoudon'thaveenoughmoney,choosetouseserviceslikeCouchsurfingtosaveaccommodationfee.
E学校的几个俱乐部
阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并填写在相应位置上。
ShakespeareClub
EachtermreadadifferentShakespeareplayandputonaproductionofthatplay.
PlanaclubspringbreaktriptoStratford-upon-Avon.
HoldaShakespearefestivalattheendofthesemester.
HostacontestforthebestShakespeareanmonologue(独白)orawritingcontestforaShakespeareansonnet.
ClassicsClub
Eachsemesterreadandperformanewclassicsplay.
PlanaclubspringbreaktriptoItalyandGreecetoseewhereClassicalwriterslived.
Hostaplayper
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