高中英语+必修1+unit+1+school+life+Word版含答案.docx
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高中英语+必修1+unit+1+school+life+Word版含答案.docx
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高中英语+必修1+unit+1+school+life+Word版含答案
三言
两语
1.Themoreastudentisencouraged,theharderhewillworkathislessons.
2.Thereareavarietyofafterclassactivitiesinourschool,whichbenefitusalot.
3.Inconclusion,getridofyourpressureandworkhard,andyouwillachieveyourgoal.
1.上一流大学的梦想深深地吸引我们,所以我们已下定决心来实现它。
Thedreamofgoing_to_the_firstclass_universityattractsusgreatlyandwehavemadeupourmindsto_achieve_it.
2.如果我们有困难,可以向老师们和同学们寻求帮助。
If_we_have_difficulties,wecanturn_to_our_teachers_and_classmates_for_help.
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1.selectvt.选择,挑选
2.earnvt.获得;赚,挣得
3.broadcastvt.&n.广播,播放
4.exchangen.&vt.交换;交流
5.respectn.&vt.尊敬,敬重
6.experiencen.&vt.经历,体验
7.chargen.负责,掌管vt.使承担责任;收费
8.strugglen.难事;斗争;努力vi.奋斗,努力;挣扎
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Beinglikedcreatesopportunitiesforlearningandfornewkindsoflifeexperiences(experience)thathelpsomebodygainanadvantage.
2.(2019·浙江卷)Theconcertwas_broadcast(broadcast)liveandattractedthelargestonenightaudienceinthehistoryoftelevisionuptothattime.
3.(2019·江苏卷)Naomiheardmultiplestopsandstarts,Stevestruggling(struggle),searchingwhilehiswifeJonicalledhim“honey”andencouragedhim.
4.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearned(earn)quitealotbysellingthefish.
拓展单词
1.informvt.通知,告知→informationn.消息
2.fluentadj.流利的→fluentlyadv.流利地→fluencyn.流利
3.donatevt.捐赠→donatorn.捐赠者→donationn.捐赠;捐款
4.devotevt.致力于;献身→devotedadj.忠实的;深爱的→devotionn.奉献;挚爱
5.preparev.把……准备好,筹备→preparedadj.有准备的→preparationn.准备,筹备
6.approvevt.&vi.批准,通过;赞成,同意→approvaln.批准,赞成→approvingadj.赞成的,满意的
7.encouragevt.鼓励→encouragementn.鼓励→encouragingadj.令人鼓舞的
8.satisfyvt.使……满意→satisfiedadj.满意的→satisfying/satisfactoryadj.令人满意的→satisfactionn.满意
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Hisplanwasapproved,andtheapprovalwonhimmanyapprovingglances.(approve)
2.Mymotherwaspreparingsupperwhilemyfatherwasmakingpreparationsforsupper.(prepare)
3.Thankstoyourencouragement,Imadecontinuousandencouragingprogressinmath,andfinallydecidedtostudyitintheuniversity.(encourage)
4.TheteacheradvisedmetoimprovethefluencyofmyspokenEnglish,becauseIcouldn'tspeakEnglishfluently.(fluent)
5.Theresultoftheexperimentwasverysatisfying/satisfactory.Notonlydidwefeelsatisfiedwithit,butourteacherlookedatuswithsatisfaction.(satisfy)
6.Fewpeopleareabletodevotethemselvesfullytotheircareers.Oncetheyaredevotedtothem,theirdevotionmustbringthembigsuccess.(devote)
阅读单词
1.literaturen.文学
2.academicadj.学业的,学术的
3.somehowadv.不知为什么;不知怎么地
4.sculpturen.雕像,雕塑
5.splendidadj.极佳的,非常好的
6.challengingadj.具有挑战性的
7.extraadj.额外的,外加的
8.independentadj.独立的
9.dynastyn.朝代,王朝
1.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Youth1518yearsoldinselectcommunities(社区).adj.有钱、有社会地位的人使用的
2.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.v.猛冲
3.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Freddywasanaveragestudent,butnotanaverageperson.adj.一般的,普通的
4.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Itstartswithlookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouarewithrespecttothenaturalworldandhowyouapproachthegardeningprocess.n.方面
[短语 多维应用]
高
频
短
语
1.devote...to...把……奉献给……
2.look_back_(on)回忆,回顾
3.become_interested_in对……感兴趣
[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)
Hebecameinterested①inteachinganddevotedallhisenergy②toit,forwhichheearnedhisstudents'respect.Lookingback③onthedayshespentteaching,hesmiledwithsatisfaction.
4.make___use_of利用
5.inform_sb.of/about_sth.通知某人某事
6.in_charge_of负责,掌管
7.for_free免费
[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)
Aftergraduation,hewasindependentofhisparentsandmadefulluse④oftimetoprepareforthejobontheInternet,wherehewaskeptinformed⑤of/aboutthelatestnews.
8.approve_of赞同,同意
9.on_average平均,一般地
10.make_sure确保,保证
11.become_used_to习惯于……
12.be_fond_of喜爱,喜欢
[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)
Shewasanaveragestudentandwasfond⑥ofdancing,butherparentsdidn'tapprove⑦ofherlearningit.Soshehadtopractisefor⑧onaveragetwoextrahourstomake⑨surethatshewouldbeselectedasamemberofherschooldancingteam.
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.it代替动词不定式作形式主语
Wealsohaddifferentstudentsinsomeclasses,soitwasastruggleformetorememberallthefacesandnames.
对北京和张家口来说,获得2022年冬季奥运会举办权是一个巨大的成功。
It_is_a_great_successforBeijingandZhangjiakouto_wintherighttohostthe2022WinterOlympicGames.
2.on/upon+(doing)sth.一……就……
Uponfinishinghisstudies,hestartedtravellinginChina.
一到达剧院,他就发现朋友给他的票忘在家里了。
On/Upon_arriving_at_the_theatre,hefoundtheticketthatafriendgavehimleftathome.
3.so...that...如此……以至于……
Iwasalittlenervousatfirst,buteveryonewassoniceandfriendlythatIsoonstoppedworrying.
这本书非常有趣,我想再看一遍。
Thisbookis_so_interesting_thatIwouldliketoreaditagain.
1.experiencen.&vt.经历,体验
(1)bea(n)...experienceforsb.对某人来说是一个……的经历
haveexperiencein(doing)sth.在(做)某事方面有经验
withmuch/richexperience具有丰富的经验
(2)experiencedadj.有经验的,经验丰富的
beexperiencedin(doing)sth.在(做)某事方面有经验
bringawealthofexperiencetotheteam为该队带来宝贵的经验
learnbyexperience从经历中吸取教训
experiencejoyinhelpingothersintrouble体验帮助有困难的人带来的快乐
experienceallsortsofdifficultiesandhardships经历各种各样的艰难困苦
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)LearningEnglishasasecondlanguagecanbeapainfulexperience.
②Heisadoctorwithmuchexperience,whoalsohasmanyunusualexperiences.(experience)
③Heisanexperienced(experience)teacher,thatis,hehasrichexperienceinteaching(teach).
[能力提升]——一句多译
中国是世界第二大经济体,在发展经济方面有着丰富的经验。
①Chinaistheworld'ssecondlargesteconomyandhas_much_experience_ineconomicdevelopment.(experience)
②Chinaistheworld'ssecondlargesteconomyandvery_experienced_in_developingtheeconomy.(experienced)
[名师点津] experience表示抽象意义的“经验,体验”时,是不可数名词;表示具体意义的“经历”时,是可数名词。
2.respectn.&vt.尊敬,敬重
(1)have/showrespectfor...尊重……
earn/wintherespectofsb.赢得某人的尊重
outofrespect(forsb.)出于(对某人的)尊敬
inall/some/manyrespects在各个/某些/许多方面
withrespectto关于;就……而言
(2)respectsb.for...(=berespectfultosb.for...)因……而尊重某人
(3)respectfuladj.表示敬意的;尊敬的
withrespecttoyourotherproposals关于你的其他建议
showrespectforthosewhoareolder尊敬长者
respecttheideasofothers尊重别人的意见
respectyourself尊重你自己
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Outofrespectforfarmers'labor,wearetaughtnottowasteasinglegrainofrice.
②Ihopeyourcompanycanhavemorerespectforpassengersandimproveservice.
[能力提升]——一句多译
我们十分尊敬最美丽的乡村女教师邓丽,因为她为孩子们所做的一切。
①Wedeeply_respectDengLi,themostbeautifulcountryfemaleteacher,forwhatshehasdoneforthechildren.(respectv.)
②Weshow/have_deep_respect_forDengLi,themostbeautifulcountryfemaleteacher,forwhatshehasdoneforthechildren.(respectn.)
③Weare_deeply_respectful_toDengLi,themostbeautifulcountryfemaleteacher,forwhatshehasdoneforthechildren.(respectfuladj.)
[名师点津] respect作“问候;敬意”讲时,常用复数形式。
如:
Givemyrespectstoyourparents.代我问候你的父母。
3.devotevt.致力于;献身
(1)devote...to...把……贡献给;致力于……,把……用于
devoteoneselfto...献身于,致力于……
(2)devotionn.奉献;忠诚;专心
devoteone'swholelifetobenefitingmankind为全人类的利益献出自己的一生
devoteoneselfentirelytowriting全心投入写作
devoteeverythingwehave奉献我们的一切
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Herdevotion(devote)tothejobleftherwithverylittlefreetime.
②Devoted(devote)tohispatients,hegaveallhislifeinsavingtheirlives.
[能力提升]——词汇升级
(普通表达)Hislifewasspentincaringforthesickandneedy.
①(高级表达)Hislifewas_devoted_to_caring_forthesickandneedy.(devote)
②(高级表达)Hislifewas_occupied_in_caring_forthesickandneedy.(occupy)
[名师点津] 与devote搭配的to为介词,后跟名词、代词及动词ing形式。
4.strugglen.难事;斗争;努力vi.奋斗,努力;挣扎
(1)strugglefor为……而努力/奋斗/斗争
strugglewith/against与……做斗争
struggletoone'sfeet挣扎着站起来
struggletodosth.努力或挣扎着做某事
(2)It'sastruggleforsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事很费力
struggleagainst/withdifficulties与困难作斗争
strugglethroughthesnowstorm冒着暴风雪前进
winthestruggleforfreedom赢得争取自由的斗争
makeastruggletogetfree挣扎着想跑掉
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Weshouldbelieveinourselvesandmakegreateffortstostruggleforsuccessaswellaswealth.
②Itisastruggleforhimto_get(get)upatsixinthemorning.
[能力提升]——词汇升级
(普通表达)Likemanywomenofherage,shetriestofindabalancebetweenhercareerandherfamily.
(高级表达)Likemanywomenofherage,shestruggles_to_findabalancebetweenhercareerandherfamily.(struggle)
[名师点津] strugglewith既可以表示“与……并肩作战”,也相当于struggleagainst,表示“与……斗争”。
5.exchangen.&vt.交换;交流
(1)makeanexchange交换
inexchange(for...)作为(对……)交换
(2)exchangeAforB用A换B
exchangesth.withsb.与某人交换某物
exchangeexperienceatthemeeting在会上交流经验
anexchangevisittoGermany去德国交流访问
haveafrankexchangeofviewswithherboss与老板开诚布公地交换意见
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①He'sgivingherFrenchlessonsinexchangeforherteachinghimEnglish.
②Iwishtoexchangeitforanothercameraordeclarearefund.
[能力提升]——一句多译
他用一个苹果换了我一块蛋糕。
①Hegavemeanapplein_exchange_forapieceofcake.(exchangen.)
②Heexchanged_an_apple_withmeforapieceofcake.(exchangev.)
[名师点津] exchange和change作动词时,前者强调双方交换,而后者则强调事物的属性或位置的改变。
6.informvt.通知,告知
(1)informsb.that...通告/告知某人……
informsb.of/about...通告/告知某人……
keepsb.informedof/about...随时告知某人/使某人了解……
(2)informedadj.消息灵通的;见多识广的
informyoungpeopleaboutthedangersofdrugs让年轻人了解毒品的危害
informmeofyourdecision把你的决定告诉我
informmewhentobeginthefinalexamination告诉我什么时候期终考试
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Theywouldinformhimof/aboutanyprogresstheyhadmade.
②Thebossaskedhissecretarytokeephiminformed(inform)oftheproject'sprogress.
[能力提升]——一句多译
他告知公司船已安全到达。
①Heinformed_the_company_that_the_ship_had_arrived_safely.(informthat...)
②Heinformed_the_company_of_the_ship's_safe_arrival.(inform...of)
[名师点津] inform后不接双宾语,即不能用informsb.sth.和informsth.tosb.;inform的宾语通常只能是人,所以当后接从句时
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