杭州市之江实验学校 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx

杭州市之江实验学校 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx

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杭州市之江实验学校中考英语阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析

杭州市之江实验学校中考英语阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析

一、中考英语阅读理解训练

1．阅读理解

   Toprotecttheenvironment,weareontheway.Hereareafewthingswecando.

   Unwantedgifts?

Givethemaway!

   Haveyoueverreceivedagiftthatyoudidn'tlike?

Didyouthrowitaway?

Ifso,youcanhaveanotherchoicenow.TwoBritishcompanieshopespeoplewillgiveawaytheirunwantedgiftstothem.Andtheywillresellthegiftstoraisemoneyforthepoor.Inthisway,thegiftscanberefusedandhaveafuturelife.Andpeoplecanmakeadifferencetotheworld.

   Wearthetrousersthatreduce（减少）pollution!

   Achemistryscientistandafashiondesigner（时装设计师）havecreatedanewkindoftrousers.Thetrousersaremadeofanewmaterialwhichcanhelpreduceairpollutionaroundus.Scientistshavetestedthematerial.Theresultshowsthatitisn'tharmfultohuman.Thisnewkindoftrousersmayappearatthemarketintwoyears.ProfessorRyansaid,"Ifthousandsofpeoplewearthetrousers,theairqualitywillbeimproved."

   PlanttreeswithFelix

   FelixFinkbeiner,a14-year-oldGermanboy,isnotfamousasachildactorbutanenvironmenthero.Attheageof9,Felixgottheideathatchildrencoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.Sohestartedaclub.Felixsoongotsupportfromchildrenallovertheworld.Someofthemhavebecomehisgoodfriends.Theclubhasanaimofplanting212milliontrees.Theyhaveplantedover3.5milliontreesallaroundtheworld.Felixsaid,"Theanswertocontrollingglobal（全球的）warmingistrees-lotsoftrees!

”

（1）Thecompaniesreselltheunwantedgifts   .

A. tomaketheunwantedgiftsuseful

B. tohelppeoplelearntothinkcarefully

C. tosavemoneyfromit

D. tomakemoneyforthemselves

（2）Thetrousersmentionedinthepassage   .

A. havebeencreatedbyaphysicsscientistandafashiondesigner

B. canhelpmakeairpollutionless

C. willdoharmtopeople

D. willbepopularintwoyears

（3）Felixstartedaclub   .

A. tobecomefamous

B. tobecomeachildactor

C. toprotecttheenvironmentwithotherchildren

D. tomakefriendswiththechildrenaroundtheworld

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

这篇短文主要介绍了人们为了保护环境而想出的三种方法。

（1）细节理解题。

根据Andtheywillresellthegiftstoraisemoneyforthepoor. 可知这家公司回收礼品主要是为了从中为贫困人群募集资金，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据Wearthetrousersthatreduce（减少）pollution!

及下文描述，可知这种裤子有利于减少空气污染。

故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据最后一段Attheageof9,Felixgottheideathatchildrencoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.Sohestartedaclub.Felixsoongotsupportfromchildrenallovertheworld.可知他建立这个俱乐部的主要目的就是为了和全球的孩子们在一起保护地球，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在文章中找到依据，选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   Exceptforafewtimes,Americansarenotbigpresent-givers.There'snoexchangeofpresentsamongbusinesspeople,andifoneAmericantriestogiveanotherapresent,itmaylooklikethathewantstobribe（贿赂）him.Americanshavelearnedthatinsomeothercountriespeopleliketogivepresentstoothers,butamongourselveswedon'tseetheneedforpresents.

   Evenfriendsmayneverexchangepresents.WhenIgotoforeigncountries,Itrytobringbacklittlethingsforclosefriends,butnobodywouldfeelunhappyifIdidn't.Idon'toftenrememberafriend'sbirthday,andfewpeopleoutsideofmyfamilyremembermine.Ifsomeonegavemepresentstoooften,I'dgetunpleasant.Butapresentfromaforeigner-thatkindfromhisorherhomeland-won'tgowrong,excepttogovernmentemployees（政府职员）whocan'tbegivenpresents.

   YouusuallyopenapresentatonceandinfrontofthepersonwhogivesitexceptChristmasandbirthdaypresents.Youshouldonlysay,"It'ssonice.Thanks…"whenyougetChristmasorbirthdaypresents.

   Youmaywanttobringabottleofwine（葡萄酒）orflowerstoadinnerparty,butyou'reneveraskedto.Nobodywillmindifyoubringwine,butyourfriendmaynotuseitthatevening.

   AtChristmasweoftengivepresentstoourfamilyandsometimesourfriends.Wealsogivepresentstopeoplewhohavebeenhelpfulduringtheyear—doormen,babysitters,housecleaners,newspapersenders—anyonewhohasoftenhelpedus.

（1）Whatkindofpresentsdon'tAmericansusuallyopeninfrontofthegivers?

A. Thesmallpresents.

B. Christmasorbirthdaypresents.

C. Theexpensivepresents.

D. Thepresentsfordinnerparty.

（2）WhichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisRIGHT?

A. Americanbusinesspeopledon'twantpresentsbecausetheyarerichenough.

B. ThewriterofthispassagemustbeanAmerican.

C. Everyonemustgivepresentstoone'sfamilyandfriendsatChristmas.

D. Governmentemployeescangetlittlepresentsfromaforeigner.

（3）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A. Present-givingintheUnitedStates.

B. Customs（习俗）intheUnitedStates.

C. Americanpeopleandpresent-giving.

D. Whenandhowtogivepresents.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）B

（3）A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国人送礼物的文化风俗。

美国人不会经常互送礼物的，因为他们认为是在贿赂，尤其是政府官员。

但他们在圣诞节会给某些人送礼物的，以便来感谢他们。

（1）细节题。

根据YouusuallyopenapresentatonceandinfrontofthepersonwhogivesitexceptChristmasandbirthdaypresents.可知对于圣诞礼物和生日礼物，美国人通常不在给予者面前打开礼物 ，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据第一段的第一句话可判断A是错误的。

根据第一段第一句话和第二段可推断B项是正确的。

根据最后一段可知在圣诞节不是给每个人礼物的，可知C项是不正确的。

根据第一段和第二段最后一句话可推断D项是错误的。

故选B。

（3）主旨题。

根据整篇文章大意可知本文介绍了美国人送礼物的文化风俗，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．阅读理解

   VanuatuisanislandnationintheSouthWestPacific.Itisoneofthesmallestcountriesintheworld.Butforthosewhoareinterestedinadventureandsports,thereisalottodo.Vanuatu'sislandsoffervisitorstwoofthemostexcitinganddangerousactivitiesintheworld:

volcano（火山）surfingandlanddiving.

   VolcanoSurfingOnTannaIsland,MountYasurrises361metresintothesky.Yasurisanactivevolcano,anditerupts（爆发）almosteveryday,sometimesseveraltimesaday.Forcenturies,peoplehaveclimbedthismountaintovisitthetop.Recently,peoplehavealsostartedclimbingYasurtosurfthevolcano.Insomeways,volcanosurfingislikesurfinginthesea,butinotherwaysit'sverydifferent.Volcanosurferstrytoescapetheeruptingvolcano--withoutgettinghitbyflyingrocks!

It'sfast,funanddangerous-theperfectextremesport（极限运动）.

   LandDivingMostpeoplearefamiliarwithbungeejumping,butdoyouknowbungeejumpingstartedonPentecostIslandinVanuatuandisalmostfifteencenturiesold?

Theactivity,firstcalledlanddiving,ispartofareligiousceremony（宗教仪式）.Amantiestreevines（树藤）tohislegs.Hethenjumpshead-firstfromahightowertotouchtheearthwiththetopofhishead-withoutbreakingthevine.Everyspring,islandnatives（menonly）stilltakepartinthisamazingactivity.

（1）Inthefirstparagraph,whatdoestheunderlinedwordreferto?

A. People.                            

B. Animals.                            

C. Activities.                            

D. Islands.

（2）Accordingtothepassage,MountYasur?

A. isnolongeractive                                            B. isonPentecostIsland

C. eruptsalmosteveryday                                   D. rises800metresintothesky

（3）WhyhavepeoplerecentlystartedclimbingMountYasur?

A. Becausepeoplecanclimbiteasily.                 B. Becausepeoplecanmakemoney.

C. Becausepeoplecanwatchsnowonit.           D. Becausepeoplecansurfthevolcano.

（4）WhichofthefollowingaboutlanddivingisTRUE?

A. Itisnotdangerousatall.                                 

B. Itwasfirstcalled"bungeejumping".

C. ItisatraditionalactivityinVanuatu.               D. ItcametoVanuatufromanothercountry.

（5）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A. Totellpeoplenottododangeroussports.

B. Toexplainwhatvolcanosurfingandlanddivingare.

C. Totalkabouttheworld'sbestvolcanosurferandlanddiver.

D. TocompareactivitiesinVanuatuwithsportsinNewZealand.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）D

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了瓦努阿图群岛为游客提供了世界上最激动人心和最危险的两项活动：

火山冲浪和陆地潜水。

（1）细节题。

根据句子定语从句who可知指的是人，可知对于对冒险和运动感兴趣的人来说，有许多事情可做，所以those指的是人，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据MountYasurrises361metresintothesky.Yasurisanactivevolcano,anditerupts（爆发）almosteveryday可知MountYasur几乎每天爆发，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据Recently,peoplehavealsostartedclimbingYasurtosurfthevolcano.最近，人们也开始攀登雅苏火山。

故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据LandDivingMostpeoplearefamiliarwithbungeejumping,butdoyouknowbungeejumpingstartedonPentecostIslandinVanuatuandisalmostfifteencenturiesold?

陆地跳水大多数人都熟悉蹦极跳，但你知道蹦极跳始于瓦努阿图的五重岛，几乎有十五世纪的历史吗？

可知它是一种传统的活动，故选C。

（5）细节题。

根据Vanuatu'sislandsoffervisitorstwoofthemostexcitinganddangerousactivitiesintheworld:

volcano（火山）surfingandlanddiving.可知主要讲了瓦努阿图群岛为游客提供了世界上最激动人心和最危险的两项活动：

火山冲浪和陆地潜水，目的是介绍火山冲浪和陆地潜水是什么，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

4．阅读理解

   On26February,IgotanemailfrommyfriendDavid,askingmetogotoTanzaniatotraintheirsoftwareengineers.ThecompanyislocatedinDaresSalam,abeautifulcoastalcitytothewestoftheIndianOcean.IstayedforabouttwoweeksinthatcitylasttimeIwasthere.Duringmystaythere,Davidtookmetothenearbybeachandwehadawonderfulwalkalongthecoastwhichhadleftadeepimpressiononme.Iwasimpressedbytheoceanwaterandthedeepbluesky.

   Aftermorethan19hoursofairtravel,IwasfinallyhereatDaresSalaamAirport.Thetemperatureherewashighasusual-over30degrees.Ifeltshortofbreathbecauseoftheunbearableheatinthistinyhall.WhenIfinallygotmyturn,Ihandedmypassporttotheofficerinfrontofme,Hehadacloselookatmypassport.Thenheaskedthepurposeofmystay,ItoldhimIjustwantedtotravelhere.

   "Wheredoyouwanttovisit?

"heaskedagain.

   "DaresSalsam."

   "What'syourjob?

"heasked.

   "I'masoftwareengineer.

Iwillneve