广州市越秀外国语学校初三英语科第二学期期中模拟试题包含答案.docx
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广州市越秀外国语学校初三英语科第二学期期中模拟试题包含答案.docx
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广州市越秀外国语学校初三英语科第二学期期中模拟试题包含答案
广州市越秀外国语学校2018年初三英语科模拟考试题
英语(问卷)
本试卷共四大题,64小题,共9页,满分110分。
考试时间共120分钟
注意事项:
1、答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2、选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对直題目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;不能答在试卷上。
3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答題卡各題目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择(共15小题:
每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Itwasoneofthehottestdaysofthedryseason.Wehadnotseenrain1
almostamonth.Thecropsweredying.
IwasmakinglunchinthekitchenwhenIsawmy2son,Billy,walking
towardsthewoods.Afewminuteslater,hewasonceagainwalkingtowardsthe
woods.I3__standitanylonger.Ifollowedhimandwondered4hewas
goingtodo.
Hewasholding5handsinfrontofhimashewalkedcarefullyinordernotto
spill(溢出)thewaterhecarried.AsIcamecloser,Iwas6bywhatI
saw-severallargedeerstoodinfrontofhim.Billywalkedstraightupto7.I
almostshoutedtohim8awayquickly.Butthedeerneitherhurthimnoreven
movedasBillygotdown.AndthenIsawathirstybabydeer9ontheground,
liftingitsheadtolapup(舔)thewaterinmyboy'shands.Whenthewaterwas
gone,Billyranbacktothehouse.Ifollowedhimbacktothetap.Billyopenedit
andletthedrip10filluphiscup”.
11hestoodupandbegantoturnback,Iwasthereinfrontofhim.Hislittle
eyes12withtears.Theweekbefore,hehadwastedwater,13caused
himalecturefromhisfatherabouttheimportanceofwater.
Thistime,Ijoinedhim,with14smallpotofwaterfromthekitchen.Ilet
him15careofthebabydeeralone.Finally,theraincamethatdayandsaved
ourfarm,justlikethelittleboysavedthelittledeer.
1.A.inB.atC.forD.since
2.A.sixyearsoldB.sixyearoldC.six-years-oldD.six-year-old
3.A.shouldn'tB.couldn'tC.mustn'tD.wouldn't
4.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.which
5.A.eitherB.eachC.bothD.all
6.A.surpriseB.surprisingC.surprisedD.surprisedly
7.A.theyB.themC.themselvesD.their
8.A.togetB.gettingC.gotD.get
9.A.layB.tolieC.liesD.lying
10.A.slowB.slowerC.slowlyD.moreslowly
11.A.WhenB.IfC.ThoughD.Because
12.A.fillB.filledC.wasfilledD.werefilled
13.A.whoB.whyC.whichD.when
14.A.aB.anC.theD./
15.A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.took
二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
YoumaythinkthatEnglishdictionarieshavebeenusedformany,many
centuries.Infact,anEnglishdictionaryyou16todaywasn'tmadeuntilthe
QingDynasty(清朝).Threemendidmostoftheimportant17workon
dictionaries.Theyspentnearlyalltheirlivestryingto18wordsfortheir
dictionaries.Forthem,itwasawonderfuljourney.Thelargestdictionaryinthe
worldisOxfordEnglishDictionary.The19forthisdictionarycamefroman
importantmeetinginBritainin1857.Twenty-twoyearslater,OxfordUniversity
askedJamesMurraytobeeditorofitsnewdictionary.
Murrayhadneverbeento20.Attheageoffourteen,helefthisvillage
schoolinScotlandandtaughthimselfwhileworkinginabank.21hebecame
agreatteacher.AfterOxfordgavehimthejob,Murrayaskedsomemento22
asmallhouseinhisgardentodothework.Everymorning,Murraygotoutofbed
atfiveo'clockand23inthesmallhouseseveralhoursbeforebreakfast.
Oftenhewouldworkintothenight.Murrayhopedtofinishthenewdictionaryin
tenyears.Butafterfiveyears,hewas24addingwordsfortheletter“A”!
He
workedonthedictionary25hewasveryold.Forty-fouryearslater,in1928,
othereditorsfinishedthedictionary.
16.A.writeB.missC.useD.copy
17.A.boringB.interestingC.dangerousD.early
18.A.spellB.makeC.doD.collect
19.A.ideaB.answerC.planD.way
20.A.collegeB.cinemaC.villageD.school
21.A.AfterB.LaterC.SincethenD.Eventhough
22.A.buildB.readC.breakD.draw
23.A.readB.wroteC.workedD.thought
24.A.stillB.alreadyC.usuallyD.always
25.A.ifB.untilC.sinceD.because
三、阅读(共两节,满分45分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题:
每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从26-45各题所给的ABC和D项中选出最佳的选择,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.
A
IamGreek,andmyfamilygotoGreeceeverysummer.UncleSpyroand
AuntAspalivedabout45minutesoutsideofAthens.Everysummerwhenwe
travelledtoGreece,wewouldspendacoupleofdayswiththem.
Irememberallthefunthingswewoulddothere.Wewouldshakealmonds
(杏仁)offofthebranchesofUncleSpyro'salmondtrees.Usinghisstrongarms,he
wouldbreaktheshellsoff,andpresentuswiththeshinywhitenut.WithAuntAspa
wewouldpicklemonsoffherlemontreesandcarrytheminsidethesmallhouse
withthehelpofUncleSpyro.Drinkingthefreshlemonadeandeatingthedelicious
almonds,wewouldsitontheporchandtalk.UncleSpyroandAuntAspadidn't
speakEnglish,andmyGreekwasn'tandstillisn'tperfect.Butthosepeacefully
quiettimeontheporchwerethetimethatImissmost.
UncleSpyrodevelopedcancerfromsmokeformostofhislifeandhe
becameverysick.Wedidn'tgotoGreecein2009,butweplannedongoingagain
in2010.Butjustinthelatespringof2010,wefoundoutthatUncleSpyrowasin
thehospitalshortlybeforeweleftforGreece.Mymother,Alethea,andIwantedto
seehim.Buthepassedawaybeforewecouldgetthere.Weweredeeplygrievedto
hearthenews.Now,Iwishthatwehadseenhimforthelasttime.Butmyuncle
didn'twaitforustogo.
WestillvisitAuntAspaandwestillpickalmondsandlemons.Westilldrink
thefreshlemonadeandeatthedeliciousalmondsontheporch.Butsomehowthe
lemonadeisn'tasfresh,andthealmondsaren'tasdeliciousasbefore.
IthinkI'mstillheretocomfortAuntAspaandthatI'mstillheretofinishmy
life.I'mnotafraidofdeathanymorelikesomepeople.AndIknowthatwhenIdo
die,I'lljustbegoinguptoUncleSpyro,andwe'lleatalmondsanddrinklemonade,
justlikebefore.
26.Thewriterdidsomefunthingsexcept_________.
A.pickinglemonsoffthelemontrees
B.breakingtheshellsoffthealmondswithhands
C.shakingalmondsoffthealmondtree
D.drinkingfreshlemonadeandeatingthedeliciousalmonds
27.Fromthelastsentenceofparagraphthree,weknowthatUncle
Spyro_________.
A.didn'tliketowaitforthewriter
B.wenttravellingbeforethewriterarrived
C.wenttohospitalafterthewriterreachedGreece
D.diedbeforethewriterwenttoseehim
28.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_________.
A.thewriter'sunclediedin2009B.thewriterdoesn'tliveinGreece
C.thewritercanspeakGreekfluentlyD.thewritercouldtalkwithhisauntfluently
29.Theunderlinedword“grieved”inparagraphthreemeans“_________”.
A.excitedB.angryC.sadD.proud
30.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“_________”.
A.AnUnhappyDayB.UnforgettableLemonadeandalmonds
C.MyUncleandAuntD.Anunforgettabletrip
B
Nowadays,thefoodthatyoubuycomesfrommanyfromdifferentcountries.
Havealookinyourbridge,cupboard,andfruitbowlandchecktheorigins((来源)
ofthefood.PerhapsthereareapplesfromCalifornia,lambfromNewZealand,or
potatoesfromEgypt?
Youwillprobablybesurprisedhowfarfoodtravelstogetto
yourplate.Thisjourney,from“fieldtoplate”,iscalled“foodmiles”.Afoodmileis
thedistancethatfoodtravelsfromthefarmer'sfieldtothepersonwhobuysthe
food.Nowadays,foodoftentravelsthousandsofmilestogettotheconsumers.
Whyisthis,andwhataretheeffectsoftheselongdistances?
Traditionally,farmerssoldtheirfoodinthelocalmarket,sothefooddidn't
havetotravelveryfar.Theconsumersalsodidnottravelveryfarbecausethey
wenttotheirlocalmarkettobuythefood.Thiswasagoodsystemforfarmersand
consumers
example,Fordisadvantages.somewerethereHowever,consumers.
couldonlybuyfoodthatfarmersproducedlocally.Inaddition,theycouldonlyget
foodthatwasinseason.Now,becauseofmoderntechnology,foodcomesfromall
overtheworld.Wedonothavetowaitforspringorsummertobuystrawberriesor
tomatoes.Theyareavailableinwinterifwewant.
Somecountrieshavetoimport(进口)mostoftheirfood.Thisisbecause
theyhavedifficultclimates.TheUnitedArabEmirates(UAE),forexample,gets
85%ofitsfoodfromothercountries.EvenfoodmadeintheUAEoftenuses
importedmaterial.
Whatiswrongwith“foodmiles”?
Isthisnotagoodwayofincreasing
internationaltrade?
Ibelievethesemilesareworryingforanumberofreasons.
Firstofall,becausefoodtravelssuchlongdistances,weneedmoreplanes,lorries
andshipstomovethefood.Thismeansweusemoreoilorpetrol,sothereismore
pollutionandmoreglobal(全球的)warming.Inaddition,foodthattravelsalong
wayisnotfreshandusuallynotverytasty.Tomatoes,forexample,arepickedearly
andstoredfortheirlongjourneys.Forthisreason,theyareusuallytastelesswhen
theygettotheconsumer.Localfoodhasabettertaste,anditalsoreducesthe
amountofglobalpollution.Weneedtobuymorelocalfood.
31.Whatiscalled“foodmiles”accordingtothispassage?
A.Theoriginsofthefood.B.Theeffectsoflongdistances.
C.Thejourneyfromfieldtoplate.D.Tedisadvantagesofimportedfood.
32.Theunderlinedword“available”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans
“__________”
A.easytoge
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