湖南省韶山市高考英语阅读理解及书面表达精炼2.docx

湖南省韶山市高考英语阅读理解及书面表达精炼2.docx

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湖南省韶山市高考英语阅读理解及书面表达精炼2

湖南省韶山市2016高考英语阅读理解及书面表达精炼

（2）

基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）

假设你是某中学的学生李津。

你校英语俱乐部将选举新一届副主席,你欲参选，必须写一篇演讲稿。

[写作内容]

请按以下提示,写一篇竞选演讲稿。

竞选职位：

学校英语俱乐部副主席

个人优势:

（1）性格外向、与人相处融洽

（2）善于组织各种活动

中选后决心：

协助主席，服务同学

中选后设想：

举办讲座、英语晚会、英语演讲比赛等活动来提高同学英语水平，激发学习兴趣

表达愿望：

希望同学们投票选你，相信你能干好工作

参考词汇:

副主席vicepresident　竞选runfor

[写作要求]

1．只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。

2．短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总句数。

[评分标准]

句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。

Goodafternoon,mydearfriends,

MynameisLiJin.  

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.    

Thankyou.

【参考范文】基础写作：

Goodafternoon,mydearfriends,

MynameisLiJin.TodayIamverygladtohavethechancetorunforthevicepresidentoftheEnglishClub.Concerningthisposition,IfeelqualifiedforthejobbecauseIamoutgoing,gettingonwellwithothers,andskilledatorganizingallkindsofactivities.IfIamluckyenoughtobethevicepresident,Iwilltrymybesttoassistthepresidentandservemyfellowstudents.InordertoimproveourEnglishandmakemorestudentsinterestedinEnglish,Iintendtoorganizesomeactivitiessuchaslectures,Englishparties,Englishspeechcontestsandsoon.IsincerelyhopeyouwillvoteformeandpleasebelievethatIwillbeagoodvicepresident.

Thankyou.

【广东省揭阳市2014高考英语一模试题】

读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）

阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Oneday,whileshewaswalkinginthewoods,agirlfoundtwostarvingsongbirds.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmallcage.Shecaredthemwithloveandthebirdsgrewstrong.Everymorningtheygreetedherwithawonderfulsong.Thegirlfeltgreatloveforthebirds.

Onedaythegirlleftthedoortothecageopen.Thelargerandstrongerofthetwobirdsflewfromthecage.Thegirlwassofrightenedthathewouldflyaway.Asheflewclose,shegraspedhimwildly.Herheartfeltgladathersuccessincapturinghim.Suddenlyshefeltthebirdgolimp.Sheopenedherhandandstaredinhorroratthedeadbird.Herdesperatelovehadkilledhim.

　Shenoticedtheotherbirdmovingbackandforthontheedgeofthecage.Shecouldfeelhisgreatneedforfreedom.Heneededtosoarintotheclear,bluesky.Sheliftedhimfromthecageandtossedhimsoftlyintotheair.Thebirdcircledonce,twice,threetimes.

　　Thegirlwatcheddelightedlyatthebird'senjoyment.Herheartwasnolongerconcernedwithherloss.Shewantedthebirdtobehappy.Suddenlythebirdflewcloserandlandedsoftlyonhershoulder.Itsangthesweetestmelodythatshehadeverheard.

　　Shefinallyrealizedthatthefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdonittootight,thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitWINGS!

[写作内容]

1.以约30个词概括短文的要点；

2.然后以约120个词就“爱就要放手”这一主题发表看法，并包括如下要点：

a）以自己为例，简述生活中你父母对你的过度关注；

b）你父母的做法对你造成了什么不良的影响；

c）如果有机会，你会就此问题对父母说些什么

[写作要求]

1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

[评分标准]

概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。

【参考范文】读写任务：

Agirlrealizedthebestwaytokeeploveistoletabirdflywhensheaccidentallykilledabirdwhichtriedtoescapeandfreedtheotherwhichflewhappily.

Imustadmitthatmyparentslovemeverymuch,buttheirexcessivelovesometimeshasgonetoofar.Forexample,theywon’tallowmetochatwithmyAmericanfriendonlineorallowmetogoshoppingbymyselfforfearImightbecheatedthoughIamalready18yearsold.What’sworse,theyevensecretlyreadmydiary.

Tobehonest,Iamnowsufferingalotfromthis.Duetotheirexcessivelove,Idon’thavemanyfriends.Asagirlof18,Iamnotabletomakemyowndecisionsaboutmanythings.ThoughIcan’ttolerateallthis,IdarenotspeakupforIknowthisisallduetotheirdeeploveforme.

IfIhadthechancetotalkwiththemaboutthis,IwouldliketotellthemthatIcanmanagewithouttheirhoveringoverme!

I’dliketosaytothem,“Pleaseletgoofyouranxiety.Givemesomeadvicejustwhennecessary,andformostofthetime,letmethinkformyself.Yourloveshouldneverbeaburdenonme.Loveme,andletmeflywithit.”

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Britishmenareencouragedtocry.

TherearecertainthingsBritishmenliketobelieveaboutthemselves.ThefirstisthatonedaytheywillagainwintheWorldCup.Theyalsobelievetheydonotcry.

Overthecenturies,Britonsarebelievedtohavea“stiffupperlip”.Butisthistrue?

Yes,itis.ArecentstudyarrangedbyKleenexonhowtheBritishexpresstheiremotionsrevealsthat95percentofthemstillcontaintheiremotions.

Moreover,while72percentthinkthisisunhealthy,19percentcan’trememberthelasttimethey“letitout”.Asaresult,Kleenexislaunchingthe“LetItOut”campaignthatencouragesBritonstograbatissueandhaveagoodcry.

Thesedays,however,themaleBriton’sattitudetowardcryingischanging.Thoughthemajoritystillstrugglestoopenupemotionally,a2004studybyOxford’sSocialIssuesResearchCenterfoundthat77percentofBritishmenconsideredcryinginpublicincreasinglyacceptable.HalfofLondonmalesadmittedcryinginfrontoftheirmothers.Scotsmenaretheleastemotional,althoughtheyarethemostlikelytocryatweddings.

PeterMarsh,directorofthecenter,said:

“Cryingcannowindicatesensitivityratherthanweakness.LikewithDavidBeckham,cryingbecauseyou’redroppingoffyourboyatnurseryisn’tseenasweak.”

WinstonChurchillwassaidtobeafrequentcrier,sheddingtearsatseeingasurvivorinanairraidshelter（防空洞）,andwhenhesawhiswifeafteralongabsence.

Psychologistssaythatwhilesocietyhasacceptedthatmencancry,therearelimits.RonaldBracey,aconsultingpsychologist,said:

“Ifamanbegantocrywhenhewashavingstitches（缝针）inhospital,hewouldbeconsideredasawimp（软弱的人）.Menstillneedtobeseenasstrongwhenitcomestophysicalpain.”

1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydealwith?

A.ImpressionofBritishmen.

B.Britishmen’sdreamoftheWorldCup.

C.Adviceonhowtocontrolemotions.

D.DifferentattitudesBritishmenhavetowardscrying.

2.WhichofthefollowingconcerningtheBritishmenisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theyaresupposedtoeasilycontrolemotionsoverthecenturies.

B.TheyareconfidentthattheywillagaingetsuccessfulintheWorldCup.

C.About50%ofBritishmenadmittedcryingbeforetheirmothers.

D.Nowadays,themaleBriton’sattitudetowardcryingischanging.

3.Theword“contain”inParagraph4means______.　

A.store　　　B.holdbackC.include　　D.stirup

4.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheBritishmen’scrying?

A.Theyshouldcryifhurt.

B.Theyshouldkeepfirmnottocrytoshowtheyarenotwimps.

C.Theyshouldbebraveinfaceofphysicalpainandcryifnecessarywhenfacingotherproblems.

D.Theyshould“letitout”whateverproblemstheymeetwith.

【参考答案】1—4、DCBC　　

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ATrainFloatingOnAir

Atrainthatfloatsonair?

It’snotmagic—it’smagnets（磁）.Andit’sclosetoreality.

InVirginiaUSAthefallof2002,atrainwithnowheelstraveledonairandcarriedcollegestudentsacrosstheircampus.InJapan,awhisper-quietrailwayenginehoveredandracedat350milesperhourusingmagnetsandelect

ricityasthepower.AndinChina,amagnettrainlinelinkedShanghaiwithnearbyPudongAirport.

Thesetrainsusemagneticlevitation（悬浮）technology,“maglev”forshort.Theyusethesamerulesasthemagnetsyoupickupathomeorschool:

oppositepolesofmagnetsattracteachother,andlikepolesrepeleachother.

Howdoesitwork?

Powerfulmagnetsonthebottomofthetrainrepelmagnetsonthetrack,whichisactuallyjustamagnet-filledguidingway.Withamagneticfieldofsufficientforce,thetrainwillgohoveringonair,whichseemedimpossibletousinthepast.

Whenanelectricalcurrentissentthroughthetrack,thetrainmoves.Turnthecurrentbackwardsandthetrainslowsdown.

Maglevdoesn’trelyonthefriction（摩擦力）ofwheelsontrack,soitcanclimbamuchsteeperhillthanatraditionaltrain.Anditcantraveleasilyinsnowandice,somethingthatcouldbringnormaltrainstoascreamingstop.

1.Thispassageisabout　　　.

A.maglev　　B.magnets　　C.levitation　　D.electricity

2.Whichofthefollowingisarepellingaction?

A.⇨⇦　　　　B.⇦⇨　　　　C.⇧⇧　　　　D.⇩⇩

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Amagnet-filledguidingwayisformedinsideamaglevtrain.

B.Insteadofelectricity,magnetsareusedasthepowerofamaglev.

C.Maglevtrainscanclimbhillswiththehelpofmagnetwheels.

D.Electriccurrentsdecidethemovementsofamaglevtrain.

4.Whatisthedifferencebetweenamaglevtrainandanordinarytrain?

A.Amaglevtraincanclimbmountainswithoutpowerwhileanordinaryonecan’t.

B.Amaglevtraincantravelincollegecampuswhileanordinarytrainisnotallowed.

C.Travelingwithoutatrack,amaglevtrainissaferandsmootherthananordinaryone.

D.Floatingonatrack,amaglevtrainisfaster,quieterthananordinaryrailwaytrain.

【参考答案】1—4、ABDD　　

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Aswedrovealong,myspiritswentupagain,andIturned,withpleasure,tothethoughtofthenewlifewhichIwasentering.ButthoughitwasnotfarpastthemiddleofSeptember,theheavycloudsandstrongnorth-easterlywindcombinedtomakethedayextremelycold;andthejourneyseemedaverylongone,sothatitwasnearlyoneo’clockbeforewereachedtheplaceofourdestination.Yetwhenweenteredthegateway,myheartfailedme,andIwisheditwereamileortwofartheroff.ForthefirsttimeinmylifeImuststandalone:

therewasnoretreatingnow.Imustenterthathouse,an