新外研版初一英语下册各单元语法总练习答案.docx
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新外研版初一英语下册各单元语法总练习答案.docx
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新外研版初一英语下册各单元语法总练习答案
七年级下册重点语法
Module1语法:
名词性物主代词
人称代词
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
物主代词
我的
我们的
你的/你们的
他的
她的
它的
他们的
形容词性物主代词
(置于名词前)
名词行物主代词
一、选择填空
1、Thesearepensand________arepencils.(that,this,those)
2、Tomwassickyesterday.________iswhyhemissedschool.(That, Those,These)
3、Whichof______shirtsareTom's(These,this,that)
4、Thisdeskismine,______ishers.(those,this,that)
5、ThemapofBeijingisbetterthan________ofTianjing.(this,that,these)
6、_______(He,Her,His)nameisJack.._______(She,He,His)isacook.
7、_______(I,My,Mine)auntisanurse.______(She,He.Her)worksveryhard.
8、Pleaseshow_______(me,I,mine)theway.
9、Thebooksaren't________(my,mine,I).________(They,It,Its)maybe_______(her,hers,your)
10、Let______(I,me,mine)tell_______(her,she,hers)howtodoit.
二、选择填空
1、Everyoneshoulddo______best.
A.its B.ones C.his D.their
2.______isaclosefriendof_______.
A.She,mine B.Her,mine, C.She,my D.Hers,my
3.Youcannotfinishthework________.Let______helpyou.
A.youself,me B.yourself,mine C.yourselves,mine D.yourself,me
4._______workisheavy,but___________isheavierthan_________.
A.Our,their,our B.Our,theirs,ours C.Ours,theirs,our D.Our,their,ours
5.Pleasetakegoodcareof________.
A.you B.youself C.yourself D.myself
6.Ourteacheraskedustoenjoy_________duringthesummerholidays.
A.us B.ours C.we D.ourselves
7.Healwaysthinksofothersandneverthinksof_________.
A.him B.us C.his D.himself
8.Musicmakes______relaxing.
A.us B.ours C.we D.he
9.What'sTom'sphonenumber_____phonenumberis81826753.
A.He's B.His C.He D.Her
10.WhereisyourhomeworkIcan'tfind_______anywhere.
A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
Module2语法:
情态动词can
肯定句结构:
主语+can+动词原形+其他.
否定句结构:
主语+can’t(cannot)+动词原形+其他.
一般疑问句:
把can提前
肯定回答:
Yes,主语+can.
否定回答:
No,主语+can’t.
一、用can,can’t填空
1.What______youdo?
Icanliftthisbox,butI______liftthatheavychair.
2.______hereadChinese?
——No,he______readChinese,buthe______readEnglish.
3.______youstandinfrontofthedoor?
ThenI______seeyou.
4.______Pennywashthedishes?
Yes,she______.
5.I______seesomespoons,butI______seeanyknives.
6.______acatdrinkmilk?
Yes,it______.
7.She______seesomecars,butshe______seeanybuses.
8.Look!
Thisisaninvitation.______youreadit?
9.I______playthepianoandZhangPeng______playfootball.
10.What______Mikedoattheparty?
He______dance.
Module3语法:
一般将来时begoingto+动词原形
肯定句结构:
主语+begoingto+动词原形+其他.
否定句结构:
主语+benotgoingto+动词原形+其他.
一般疑问句:
be动词提前——Be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他?
肯定回答:
Yes,主语+be.
否定回答:
No,主语+benot.
Module4语法:
一般将来时will
肯定句结构:
主语+will+动词原形+其他.
否定句结构:
主语+willnot+动词原形+其他.
一般疑问句:
will提前——Will+主语+动词原形+其他?
肯定回答:
Yes,主语+will.
否定回答:
No,主语+won’t(willnot)
注意:
begoingto与will的区别
1.表示计划到某地去,谓语动词go与going重复,一般只说begoingto+地点..
2.begoingto表示自己打算做某事,计划做某事或有意做某事
3.will则表示对未来的猜测
一、单项选择
()1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.
A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe
()2.Charlie________herenextmonth.
A.isn'tworkingB.doesn'tworkingC.isn'tgoingtoworkingD.won'twork
()3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.
A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe
()4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.
A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe
()5.-_____you______freetomorrow?
-No.I_____freethedayaftertomorrow.
A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;will
C.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe
()6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.
A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give
()7.-ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?
-________.(不,不要。
)
A.No,youwon't.B.No,youaren't.C.No,pleasedon't.D.No,please.
()8.-Whereisthemorningpaper?
-I________ifforyouatonce.
A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget
()9.________aconcertnextSaturday?
A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare
()10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.
A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave
二、用所给动词的一般将来时填空
1.I_____________(leave)inaminute.I__________(finish)allmyworkbeforeI_________(leave).
2.-Howlong________you_________(study)inourcountry?
-I_________(plan)tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.
-I_________(hope)tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.
-What______you____________(do)afteryou_________(leave)here?
-I___________(return)homeand___________(get)ajob.
3.I______(be)tired.I_____________(go)tobedearlytonight.
4.Mary'sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_______________(give)herapresent.
5.Itisverycoldthesedays.It______________(snow)soon.
6.-_______you__________(be)herethisSaturday?
-No.I___________(visit)myteacher.
7.-____________I______________(get)youacopyoftoday'snewspaper?
-Thankyou.
8.Iamafraidthere____________(be)ameetingthisafternoon.Ican'tjoinyou.
9.Mike______________(believe,not)thisuntilhe_________(see)itwithhisowneyes.
10.Mostofusdon'tthinktheirteam_____________(win).
Module5语法:
特殊疑问句(相当于特殊疑问词加一般疑问句)
什么
什么颜色
多大号
什么时间
问日期
问星期
多少,对数字提问
多少,提问价格或不可数名词
提问频率
多久(以后)
多长
多远
哪一个
谁
谁的
哪儿
为什么,多用because回答
一、用whattime,whatcolor,whatday,what填空。
1.A:
_____________isit?
B:
Itisnineo'clock.
2.A:
_____________doesyourmothergetup?
B:
Mymothergetsupat6:
30.
3.A:
_____________doyougotobed?
B:
Igotobedat10:
00.
4.A:
___________doDianaandFionahavesupper?
B:
DianaandFionahavesupperat18:
00.
5.A:
_____________isit?
B:
Itispurple.
6.A:
_____________isthesky?
B:
Theskyisblue.
7.A:
_____________isyourcoat?
B:
Mycoatisblack.
8.A:
_____________isthedog?
B:
Thedogiswhite.
9.A:
_____________istoday?
B:
TodayisMonday.
10.A:
_____________istomorrow?
B:
TomorrowisTuesday.
二、选择正确的单词填空(who,where,when)
1._____isthatprettygirl?
Sheismysister.
2._____areJackandTom?
Theyarebehindyou.
3._____doyougotoschool?
IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.
4._____hasabeautifulflower?
Johnhasabeautifulflower.
5._____arethey?
Theyaremyparents.
6._____ismymother?
Sheisinthelivingroom.
7._____areyougoing?
Wearegoingtothebakery(面包坊).
8._____doJimandWendyplayball?
Theyplayballintheafternoon.
9._____doeshejog?
Hejogsinthepark.
10._____areyoufrom?
I'mfromChangchuncity.
Module6语法:
方位的表达方式
1、问路相关句型
Couldyoutellmehowtogetto...?
Canyoutellmethewayto...?
Canyoushowmethewayto...?
Istherea...nearhere?
HowcanIget/goto...?
/getthere?
HowdoIgetto...?
/getthere?
Whereisthe...?
2、infrontof在(外面的)前面inthefrontof在(里面的)前面
3、goacross=cross穿过(横穿)
4、goalong=godown=walkalong=walkup=follow沿着
5、turnleft/right向左转
6、ontheright/left在右边/左边
7、opposite...在...的对面
8、betweenAandB在A和B之间,between用在两者之间
9、onthecorner(of)...在...的拐角处
一、单选题
()1Tomsits____theclassroomwhileJohnsits____theroom.
A.infrontof;atbackof B.inthefrontof;atthebackof
C.infrontof;atthebackof D.inthefrontof;atbackof
()2Lucysits____thethirdrow,____Jim‘sleft.
A.on;on B.in;at C.at;in D.in;on
()3Jiangsuis___theeastofChina,butJapanis___theeastofChina.
A.to;in B.in;to. C.on;to D.to;on
()4Don‘tread____thesun.It‘sbad___youreyes.
A.in;to B.under;for C.with;to D.in;for
()5Thewoman____abluedressismyteacher.
A.in B.on C.of D.at
()6___research___theuniversescientistshaveputalotofinformation___computers.
A.With;over;at B.On;at;toC.In;about;into D.For;with;through
()7Whenapieceoficeistaken____awarmroom,itgetssmallerandsmalleruntil___theenditdisappearscompletely.
A.in;in B.outof;at C.into;in D.to;by
()8Awomanfell___theboat___thewater.
A.off;into B.at;below C.down;under D.away;in
()9.Theywillhaveamathstest___twodays
AforBatCinDafter
Module7-10语法:
一般过去时
一、动词变化
1.直接加ed:
work——workedlook——looked
2.以不发音e结尾的单词,直接加d:
live——livedhope——hopeduse——used
3.以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed:
study——studiedcarry——carriedworry——worried
4.以一个元音字母+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写最后的辅音字母+ed:
stop——stoppedplan——planned
5.不规则变化的动词
二、句子结构
肯定句:
主语+动词过去式+其他
否定句:
主语+wasn’t/weren’t+表语、主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他
一般疑问句:
将was/were/did提到句子最前面
一、单项选择:
从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
(10)
()1.Myfather______illyesterday.
A.isn'tB.aren'tC.wasn'tD.weren't
()2.______yourparentsathomelastweek﹖
A.IsB.WasC.AreD.Were
()3.Thetwins______inDalianlastyear.They______herenow.
A.are;wereB.were;areC.was;areD.were;was
()4.______yourfatheratworktheday_____yesterday(前天)﹖
A.Was;beforeB.Is;beforeC.Was;afterD.Is;after
()5.—WhowasondutylastFriday﹖
—______.
A.IamB.IwasC.Yes,IwasD.No,Iwasn't
二、请用正确动词形式填空。
(10)
1.I_________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.
2._________she_________(practice)herguitaryesterday?
No,she_________.
3.What________Tom________(do)onSaturdayevening?
He________(watch)TVand__________(read)aninterestingbook.
4.Theyall_________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.
5.She_________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.
She________(stay)athomeand_________(do)somecleaning.
三、翻译下列句子(20)
1.我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末
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