《 综合英语II 》Test 4.docx
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《 综合英语II 》Test 4.docx
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《综合英语II》Test4
《综合英语II》Test4
《综合英语II》Test4PartI.VocabularyandStructure.(1%×15=15%)1.Theproject____bytheendof1998.A.hadbeencompletedB.hadcompletedC.hasbeencompletedD.hascompleted2.InevermetJudyagain,_______wasapity.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what3.IfI______you,Iwouldnottakethisdangerousjob.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are4.WithoutmyglassesIcanhardly__________whathasbeenwrittenintheletter.A.makeforB.makeoutC.makeupD.makeover5.IfIhadknownyouwerecomingtovisit,I_______youattheairport.A.wouldhavemetB.willmeetC.mustmeetD.shallmeet6.Ifyouarealwayssittinguplateatnight,I’mafraidyoumay______fromoverworksoon.A.fallB.descendC.sickenD.collapse7.Fromtheperspectiveoftheboardofthedirectors,themergewithABCCompanyisratherurgent.A.sceneB.interestC.prospectD.viewpoint8.TheWorldBankhascriticizedthecountryfornotgivingenoughfinancial___todevelopingcountries.A.allowanceB.loanC.aidD.provision9.Sheis___bitinghernails.A.oftenB.continuallyC.usuallyD.hardly10.IwantedtobuyacolorTVsetthisyear,butmybrotherrejectedtheidea_____atriptothebeach.A.insteadofB.infavorofC.inviewofD.incaseof11.Thereisnouse_______toexplainthetricktohim.A.tryingB.tryC.totryD.oftrying12.Nosooner_______thanthetroublestarted.A.hehadarrivedB.hadhearrivedC.hearrivedD.didhearrived13.–Whencanwecometovisityou?
–Anytimeyoufeel__it.A.likeB.forC.toD.into14.It’shightimewe__arest.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.shouldhave15.Wearenotonverygood___withthepeoplenextdoor.A.termsB.willC.relationsD.friendshipPartIIClozetest.16—30(1%×15=15%)Hugetrucksareafamiliarsight(16)___anyonewhotravelsacrosstheUnitedStates.Butthe(17)___travelernevermeetsatruckdriver.Mostpeopleknow(18)___aboutthetruckers’wayoflife.Thiswayoflifehascertaindisadvantages.Thethree-dayperiod(19)___fromhomeputastrain(20)___familylife.Wivescomplainthattheirhusbandsarenotathometodealwiththeirchildren’sproblem.(21)___,driversworryabouttheirfamilieswhiletheyareout.Anotherproblemisthattruckers’familiescanseldomplan(22)___.Itishardtoplanapartyforacertaindateoreven(23)___invitations.Friendsoftensaytoeachother,“comeovernextSaturday(24)___yourhusbandisbackbythen.”Inaddition,ofcourse,thereisalwaysadangerofaccidents.Althoughtheaccident(25)___permileisonlyabouthalfofthatforpassengercars,alifespentonmajorhighwayscanneverbe(26)___safe.Alltruckdriversfearbeingforcedtomakeanabruptturnor(27)___unexpectedlyonanicyroad.Whensuchaccidentshappen,someone(28)___atruckdriverisusuallyatfault.Truckershavea(29)___ofdrivingskillsofthegeneralpublic.Whentruckdriversmeet,muchoftheirconversationdealswith(30)___habitsofotherdriversontheroad.16.A)withB)toC)byD)for17.A)averageB)proportionalC)expectedD)civil18.A)fewB)muchC)moreD)little19.A)detachB)outsideC)awayD)move20.A)onB)toC)atD)by21.A)inreturnB)byturnC)byreturnD)inturn22.A)agoB)beforehandC)beforelongD)advanced23.A)torejectB)toreceiveC)acceptD)toaccept24.A)weatherB)untilC)ifD)after25.A)proportionalB)rateC)perspectiveD)frequent26.A)reallyB)lessthanC)accuratelyD)deadly27.A)havetostopB)havingstoppedC)havestoppedD)havingtostop28.A)otherthanB)thananotherC)otherD)muchmorethan29.A)highesteemB)respectC)lowopinionD)muchheed30.A)carelessdriveB)carelessdrivingC)drivingcarelessD)drivingcarelesslyPartIII.ReadingComprehension31-55(1%×25=25%)PassageOneIfyouarelikemostpeople,yourintelligencevariesfromseasontoseason.Youareprobablyalotsharperinthespringthanatothertimeoftheyear.Anotedscientist,EllsworthHuntington(1876-1947),concludedfromothermen’sworkandhisownamongpeoplesindifferentclimatesthatclimatehassomeeffectonourmentalabilities.Hefoundthatcoolweatherismuchmorefavorableforcreativethinkingthanissummerheat.Thisdoesnotmeanthatallpeoplearelessintelligentinthesummerthantheyareduringtherestoftheyear.Itdoesmean,however,thatthementalabilitiesofalargenumberofpeopletendtobelowestinthesummer.Springappearstobethebestperiodoftheyearforthinking.Onereasonmaybethatinthespringman’smentalabilitiesareaffectedbythesamefactorsthatbringaboutgreatchangesinallnature.Fallisthenextbestseason,thenwinter.Asforsummer,itseemstobeagoodtimetotakealongvacationfromthinking.31.Accordingtothepassage,yourintelligenceprobably___.A.staysthesamethroughouttheyearB.variesfromdaytodayC.changeswiththeseasonD.changesfromyeartoyear32.Huntingtonbasedhisconclusionson__.A.recordsofchangesinhisownintelligenceB.hisworkamongpeopleindifferentclimatesC.recordsoftemperaturechangesD.alloftheabove33.EllsworthHuntingtondecidedthatclimateandtemperaturehave___.A.agreateffectoneveryone’sintelligenceB.someeffectonafewpersons’intelligenceC.someeffectonmostpersons’intelligenceD.noeffectonmostpersons’intelligence34.Onepossiblereasonwhyspringisthebestseasonforthinkingisthat___.A.allnature,includingman,isgrowingthenB.itlastslongerthantheotherseasonsC.itisneithertoowarmnortoocoldD.bothBandC35.Thetwobestseasonsforthinkingseemstobe___.A.springandfallB.winterandsummerC.summerandspringD.fallandwinterPassageTwo Foxesandfarmershavenevergotonwell.Thesesmalldog-likeanimalshavelongbeenaccusedofkillingfarmanimals.Theyareofficiallyclassifiedasharmfulandfarmerstrytokeeptheirnumbersdownbyshootingorpoisoningthem. Farmerscanalsocallontheservicesoftheirlocalhunttocontrolthefoxpopulation.Huntingconsistsofpursuingafoxacrossthecountryside,withagroupofspeciallytraineddogs,followedbymenandwomenridinghorses.Whenthedogseventuallycatchthefoxtheykillitorahuntershootsit. Peoplewhotakepartinhuntingthinkofitasasport;theywearaspecialuniformofredcoatsandwhitetrousers,andfollowstrictcodesofbehavior.Butowningahorseandhuntingregularlyisexpensive,somosthuntersarewealthy. Itisestimatedthatupto100,000peoplewatchortakepartinfoxhunting.Butoverthelastcoupleofdecadesthenumberofpeopleopposedtofoxhunting,becausetheythinkitisbrutal(残酷的),hasrisensharply.Nowadaysitisrareforahunttopassoffwithoutsomekindofconfrontation(冲突)betweenhuntersandhuntsaboteurs(阻拦者).Sometimestheseincidentsleadtoviolence,butmostlysaboteursinterferewiththehuntbymisleadingridersanddisturbingthetrailofthefox’ssmell,whichthedogsfollow. Noisyconfrontationsbetweenhuntersandsaboteurshavebecomesocommonthattheyarealmostasmuchapartofhuntingasthepursuitoffoxesitself.Butthisyearsupportersoffoxhuntingfaceamuchbiggerthreattotheirsport.ALabourPartyMemberoftheParliament,MikeFoster,istryingtogetParliamenttoapproveanewlawwhichwillmakethehuntingofwildanimalswithdogsillegal.Ifthelawispassed,wildanimalslikefoxeswillbeprotectedunderthebaninBritain.36.RichpeopleinBritainhavebeenhuntingfoxes A)forrecreationC)tolimitthefoxpopulation B)intheinterestsofthefarmersD)toshowofftheirwealth37.WhatisspecialaboutfoxhuntinginBritain?
A)Itinvolvestheuseofadeadlypoison. B)Itisacostlyeventwhichrarelyoccurs. C)Thehuntershavesetrulestofollow. D)Thehuntershavetogothroughstricttraining.38.Foxhuntingopponentsofteninterfereinthegame________. A)byresortingtoviolenceC)bytakinglegalaction B)byconfusingthefoxhuntersD)bydemonstratingonthescene39.AnewlawmaybepassedbytheBritishParliamentto________. A)prohibitfarmersfromhuntingfoxes B)forbidhuntingfoxeswithdogs C)stophuntingwildanimalsinthecountryside D)preventlarge-scalefoxhunting40.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________. A)killingfoxeswithpoisonisillegal B)limitingthefoxpopulationisunnecessary C)huntingfoxeswithdogsisconsideredcruelandviolent D)fox-huntingoftenleadstoconfrontationbetweenthepoorandtherichPassageThree ForanincreasingnumberofstudentsatAmericanuniversities,Oldissuddenlyin.Thereasonisobvious:
thegrayingofAmericameansjobs.Coupledwiththeagingofthebaby-boom(生育高峰)generation,alongerlifespanmeansthatthenation’selderlypopulationisboundtoexpandsignificantlyoverthenext50years.By2050,25percentofallAmericanswillbeolderthan65,upfrom14percentin1995.Thechangeposesprofoundquestionsforgovernmentandsociety,ofcourse.Butitalsocreatescareeropportunitiesinmedicineandhealthprofessions,andinlawandbusinessaswell.“Inadditiontothedoctors,we’regoingtoneedmoresociologists,biologists,urbanplannersandspecializedlawyers,”saysProfessorEdwardSchneideroftheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia’s(USC)SchoolofGerontology(老年学). Lawyerscanspecializein“elderlaw,”whichcoverseverythingfromtrustsandestatestonursing-homeabuseandagediscrimination(歧视).Businessmenseehugeopportunitiesintheeldermarketbecausethebabyboomers,74millionstrong,arelikelytobethewealthiestgroupofretireesinhumanhistor
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