大学英语四级考试高频短语和搭配.docx
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大学英语四级考试高频短语和搭配.docx
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大学英语四级考试高频短语和搭配
大学英语四级考试高频短语及搭配
大学英语四级考试高频短语及搭配
1.abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于;遵守
2.beabsentfrom….缺席,不在
3.absenceormind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉
4.absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):
beabsorbedin
全神贯注于…近:
beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentrated
on;befocusedon;becenteredon
5.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于,富有
6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解
7.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without
accident(=safely)安全地,
8.ofone’sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地
主动地
9.inaccordwith与…一致.outofone’saccordwith同….不一致
10.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地
11.inaccordancewith(=in)依照,根据
12.onone’sownaccount
1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益
2)(=atone’sownrisk)自行负责
3)(=byoneself)依靠自己
onaccount赊账;onaccountof因为;onnoaccount不论什么原因也不;of…account
有…..重要性.
13.take…intoaccount(=consider)把...考虑进去
14.givesb.anaccountof说明,解释(理由)
15.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明.
16.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因为.
17.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要,(放句首时句子要倒装
18.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.
;complainabout)指控,控告
19.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于.
20.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemet
socially)熟悉
21.acton奉行,按照…行动;actas扮演;actfor代理
22.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于
23.adapt…(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)
24.inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之
25.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外
26.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insist
on,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循
27.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的,临近的
28.adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)调节;适应;
29.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)…的可能,留有…的余地.
30.inadvance(beforeintime)预告,事先.
31.toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地.
32.haveanadvantageover胜过.
havetheadvantageof由于…处于有利条件
havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事
33.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,
profitfrom,harness)利用.
34.agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意
35.inagreement(with)同意,一致
36.aheadof在…之前,超过…;…………….aheadoftime提前.
37.intheair1)不肯定,不具体.2)在谣传中.
38.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是,最重要的.
39.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共,总计
40.afterall毕竟,到底;(not)atall一点也不;
allatonce(=suddenly)突然;onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的;
firstofall首先;allinall大体上说;beallin累极了;allbut几乎.
41.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到,
估计到.
42.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计,等于.
43.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,take
chargefor)对…负责.
44.answerto(=conformto)适合,符合.
45.beanxiousabout为…焦急不安;或anxiousfor
46.apologizetosb.forsth.为…向…道歉
47.appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.对某人有吸引力
48.applytosb.forsth.为…向…申请;applyfor申请;applyto适用.
49.applyto与…有关;适用
50.approveof(=consentto,,favor,agreeto,considergood,
right)赞成,approvevt.批准
51.arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起.
52.arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排…做…
53.arriveon到达;arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出,;arrivein到达某地(大地方);
54.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以…为羞耻
55.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)
向…保证,使…确信.
56.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚,系,结
57.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做…
58.attendto(=giveone’sattention,careandthought)注意,照顾;attend
on(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候,照料
59.attitudeto/toward…对…的态度.看法
60.attribute…to…(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把..归因于..,
认为..是..的结果
61.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均
62.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeor
consciousness)意识到,知道.
63.atthebackof(=behind)在…后面
64.inthebackof在…后部(里面);onthebackof在…后部(外面);beonone’s
back(=beillinbed)卧病不起.
65.atone’sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,维护;havesb.at
one’sback有…支持,有…作后台
66.turnone’sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)
不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
67.behindone’sback背着某人(说坏话)
68.bebasedon/upon基于
69.onthebasisof根据…,在…基础上
70.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢
71.beginwith以…开始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)
72.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以…名义
73.believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth./sb.tobetrue)相信,依赖,信仰
74.benefit(from)受益,得到好处.
75.forthebenefitof为了…的利益(好处)
76.forthebetter好转
77.getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打败,胜过.
78.bybirth在出生上,论出身,按血统atbirth在出生时;givebirthto出生
79.blamesb.forsth.因…责备某人.blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上
80.inblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom开花(强调状态)comeintoblossom开花(强调动作)
81.onboard到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机
82.boastof(orabout)吹嘘
83.outofbreath喘不过气来
84.inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之
85.inbulk成批地,不散装的
86.takethefloor起立发言
87.onbusiness出差办事.
88.bebusywithsth.于某事。
bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事
89.lastbutone倒数第二.
90.butfor(=without)要
91.buysth.for…money用多少钱买
92.becapableof能够,有能力
becapableofbeing+过去分词:
是能够被…的
93.inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,at
anycost,whateverhappens;anyhow)无论如何
94.incase(=forfearthat)万一;
95.incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生…万一
inthecaseof至于…,就…而言
96.innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
97.becautiousof谨防
98.centerone’sattentionon(=focusone’sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在…上
99.becertainof(=besureof)有把握,一定.
100.forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地,有把握地
考四级的人注意了~~~~~~~英语作文的格式2008-09-2323:
35|(分类:
默认分类)
比较有用的东西,大家可以在考前看看,或者打印看,找到了就拿出来大家分享~
英语作文的格式
ChapterOne文章开头句型
1-1对立法:
先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,
适用于有争议性的主题.
例如(e.g)
[1].Whenaskedabout.....,thevast/overwhelmingmajorityofpeoplesaythat.......ButIthink/viewabitdifferently.
[2].Whenitcomesto....,somepeople believethat.......Othersargue/claimthattheopposite/reverseistrue.Thereisprobablysometruthinbotharguements/statements,but(Itendtotheprofer/latter...)
[3].Now,itiscommonly/generally/widelybelieved/held/acknowledgedthat....Theyclaim/believe/arguethat...ButIwonder/doubtwhether.....
1-2现象法引出要剖析的现象或者问题,然后评论.
e.g
[1].Recentlytheriseinproblemof/(phenomenonof)...hascause/arousedpublic/popular/wide/worldwideconcern.
[2].Recentlytheissueoftheproblemof/thephenomenonof...hasbeenbroughtintofocus.(hasbeenbrouthtopublicattention)
[3].Inflation/Corruption/Socialinequality...isyetanotherofthenewandbittertruthwehavetolearntofacenow/constantly.
-----Tobecontinued!
!
1-3观点法----开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.
e.g:
[1].Neverhistoryhasthechangeof..beenasevidentas...Nowhereintheworld/Chinahastheissue/ideaof..bennmorevisible/popularthan...
[2].Nowpeopleingrowing/significantnumbersarebeginnig/comingtorealize/accept/(beaware)that...
[3].Nowthereisagrowingawareness/recognationotthenecessityto......Nowpeoplebecomeincreasinglyaware/consciousoftheimportanceof......
[4].Perhapsitistimetohaveafreshlookattheattitude/ideathat.......
1-4引用法-----先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法,来引出文章要展开论述的观点!
e.g:
[1]."Knowledgeispower."suchistheremarkmadebyBacon.Thisremarkhasbeensharedbymoreandmorepeople.
"Educationisnotcompletewithgraduation."SuchistheopnionofagreatAmericanphilosopher.Nowmoreandmorepeoplesharehisopnion.
[2]."........."Howoftenwehearsuchstatements/wordslikethoses/this.
Inourowndaysweareusedtohearingsuchtraditionalcomplainsasthis"......".
1-5比较法------通过对过去,现在两种不同的倾向,观点的比较,引出文章要讨论的观点.
e.g:
[1].Foryears,...hadbeenviewedas...Butpeoplearetakingafreshlooknow.Withthegrowing...,people........
[2].Peopleusedtothinkthat...(Inthepast,....)Butpeoplenowsharethisnew.
1-6故事法----先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣,引出文章的主题.
e.g:
[1].Oncein(anewspaper),Ireadof/learnt....Thephenemenonof...hasarousedpublicconcern.
[2].Ihaveafriendwho...Shouldhe....?
Suchadilemmaweareoftenconfrontwithinourdailylife.
[3].Onceuponatime,therelivedamanwho...Thisstorymaybe(unbelievable),butitstillhasarealisticsignificancenow.
1-8问题法-----先用讨论或解答的设问,引出自己观点,适用于有争议性的话题.
e.g:
Should/What......?
Optionsof...varygreatly,some...,others...
Butinmyopinion,.......
Chapter2文章中间主体内容句型
原因结果分析
3-1-1.基本原因---分析某事物时,用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因.
e.g:
[1].Why...?
Foronething..Foranother...
[2].Theanswertothisprobleminvolvesmanyfactors.Foronething...Foranother......Stillanother...
[3].Anumberoffactors,bothphysicalandpsychologicalaffect..../bothindividualandsocialcontributeto....
3-1-2另一原因-------->在分析了基本原因之后,再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用!
e.g:
[1].Anotherimportantfactoris....
[2]....isalsoresponsibleforthechange/problem.
[3].Certainly,the...isnotthesolereasonfor.....
3-1-3后果影响---------分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响.
e.g:
[1].Itwillproduceaprofound/far-reachingeffect/impacton....
[2].Ininvolvessomeseriousconsequencefor........
比较对照句型
3-2-1.两者比较--->比较两事物,要说出其一超过另一个,或肯定一事物的优点,也肯定其缺点的时候用!
e.g:
[1].TheadvantagesgainedfromAaremuchgreaterthantheadvantageswegainfromB.
[2].Indeed,AcarriesmuchweightwhencomparedwithB.
[3].Thereisnodoubtthatithasitsnegativeeffectsaswellaspositiveeffects.
3-2-2.两者相同/相似------>比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用!
e.g:
[1].AandBhaveseveralthingincommon.Theyaresimilar
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