届浙江省浙南名校联盟高三第一次联考英语.docx
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届浙江省浙南名校联盟高三第一次联考英语.docx
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届浙江省浙南名校联盟高三第一次联考英语
绝密★考试结束前
2020届浙江省浙南名校联盟高三第一次联考
英语试题
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项:
1、考试范围:
高考范围。
2、试题卷启封下发后,如果试题卷有缺页、漏印、重印、损坏或者个别字句印刷模糊不清等情况,应当立马报告监考老师,否则一切后果自负。
3、答题卡启封下发后,如果发现答题卡上出现字迹模糊、行列歪斜或缺印等现象,应当马上报告监考老师,否则一切后果自负。
4、答题前,请先将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试题卷和答题卡上的相应位置,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
5、选择题的作答:
每个小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选择题答题区域的答案一律无效。
6、主观题的作答:
用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域的答案一律无效。
如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
7、保持答题卡卡面清洁,不折叠,不破损,不得使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。
8、考试结束后,请将本试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并依序排列上交。
第I卷(选择题部分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?
A.Goto7thstreet.B.Showanothershirt.C.Callanotherbranch.
2.Whatisthecauseofthewoman'squietness?
A.Theviolentfilm.B.Hertiredness.C.Thecrowdedtheater.
3.Howdoesthemanknowaboutanimals?
A.Frombooks.B.OnTV.C.ThroughtheInternet.
4.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Atashop.B.Inarestaurant.C.Athome.
5.Whatdoesthewomando?
A.Anurse.B.Awaitress.C.Asaleswoman.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whenwasthewomanpromotedlasttime?
A.Threeyearsago.B.Fouryearsago.C.Fiveyearsago.
7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Thewomanwillkeepthisjob.
B.Themanwillraisethewoman'ssalary.
C.Thewomanwouldliketoworkwiththeman.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatwastheworstthingforthemanaftertheoperation?
A.Hehadagreatpain.B.Hecouldn'tcatanything.C.Hehadtotakethemedicine.
9.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?
A.Eatoutwithher.B.Stopeatingsonicfood.C.Makealistofhisfavoritefood.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthevisitatfirst?
A.Tiring.B.Unworthy.C.Amazing.
11.Whatanimaldidthemanfailtosee?
A.Sharks.B.Treefrogs.C.Butterflies.
12.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingintheend?
A.Visitingsomebirds.
B.Takingarestatthebasement.
C.Learningmoreaboutwildanimals.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutjoiningtheassociation?
A.Uninterested.B.RelaxedC.Worried.
14.Howmuchistheone-yearmembershipfee?
A.£5.B.£10.C.£35.
15.Howoftendoguestspeakersmeet?
A.Onceamonth.B.Twiceamonth.C.Onceaweek.
16.Whatispeercoachingabout?
A.Studentsdoingsportsafterstudy.
B.Seniorstudentshelpingotherstudentsout.
C.Studentsmakingspeechesonvarioustopics.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?
A.Atown.B.Ahospital.C.Anorganization.
18.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttheprojectthisyear?
A.Itisinteresting.B.Itissuccessful.C.Itisdifficult.
19.WhatisrequiredtobecomeavolunteerforMSF?
A.Theabilitytohandlepressure.
B.Theabilitytogetalongwithothers.
C.Theabilitytocopewithemergencyincidents.
20.Whatkindofvolunteersareinurgentneed?
A.Doctors.B.Buildingengineers.C.Foodexperts.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10个小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡将该选项涂黑。
A
AnadvertisementinthenewspaperstatingthatthelocalSPCAwaspromotingacampaigncalled“HomeforChristmas,"appealingtolocalresidents(居民)togivetheirnumerousoldercatsachanceataforeverhome,mademyhusbandandIvisittheshelter.Aswewerechattingwiththeworker,anorangecatreachedformyhusband'sshoulder.Wetookthisasasign,soCicicametobeapartofourlives.
Itdidn'ttakeherlongtofitinwithourlife.Astheweekswentbywealladaptedtoourroutine,ItsoonbecameevidentthatCiciwasanextremelylaid-backcatandtherewasn'tmuchthatwouldupsether,asidefromherhumansservingupalatedinner.Aboutthistime,IheardaboutanorganizationcalledYouAreNotAlonethatwaslookingfordogstovisitthelocalseniors.Althoughcatshadneverbeenconsideredasappropriatevisitors,Ciciwasreluctantlyscheduledforaninterviewandsurprisinglyshewasdeclaredfitfortheprogram.
Afewdayslater,CiciandIarrivedattheNanaimoSeniorsVillageandpreparedtomeetaresidentwhowantedavisitfromacat.JoanSamuelshadrecentlymovedtotheVillageaftergivingupherhomeandhertwopets.Understandably,shewasmissingthemterriblyandIwashopingthatourvisitswouldhelpwiththehealingofherloss.IstillrememberJoan'sfacewhenshesawCiciforthefirsttime.Itwastrulyloveatfirstsight.EveryTuesdaymorningafterthat,CiciandIhadthepleasureofvisitingJoan.SometimesweplayedcardsorjustchattedwhilethecatmadeherselfcozyonJoan'sbed.Allourtimestogetherweresospecial.
Imustadmitbeingpartofthepetvisitationprogramwastrulyaprivilege.Playingapartinbringingtwosweetsoulstogetherandwatchingthembondwastrulyagift.
21.ThewritergotCicifrom.
A.AnorganizationcalledYouAreNotAlone
R.AcentercalledHomeforChristmas
C.AnanimalsheltercalledSPCA
D.TheNanaimoSeniorsVillage
22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"laid-back"inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymean?
A.easy-goingB.sensitiveC.smartD.wild
23.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?
A.AProgrammetoCareforCats
B.TheCatthatMadeaDifference
C.TheVisitthatChangedMyLife
D.AHomeforOldCatsandSeniors
B
Literaturereflectslife.SoinageingJapantherearealargenumberofhitbooksbyagedauthors."Age90:
what'ssogreataboutit?
"isahumorousessayonthedifficultiesoftheelderly,byAikoSato,whois95.Itsoldonemillioncopiesin2017,makingitJapan'sbestsellingbookthatyear.
In2018theAkutagawaliteraryprizewenttoChisakoWakatake,63atthetime,forherfirstnovel“LivebyMyself”.Thebookstalkabouthowtoliveinoldage."GoingtoDieSoon",alsobyMsUchidate,features78-year-oldHana,aformeralcohol-shopownertryingtomakethemostofherremainingyears.Thenovelhasbeencalledabookforshukatsu,orpreparingfordeath,makingreadersthinkmoredeeplyaboutwhatitmeanstoage.
Japan'spopulationhastheworld'shighestpercentageofover-65s.Peoplearelivinglonger,somanyhaveatleast20-30yearsofretirement,formuchofwhichtheyareenergetic.
AndalthoughtheJapanesehavebeenspendinglessonbooks,thatisleasttruefortheover-60s.Lawson,aconvenience-storechain,recentlydecidedtostockbookswiththeoldergenerationinmind.
Butthewrinklywriters'booksareattractingyoungerreaders,too.Somearepreparingfortheirownoldageorwanttounderstandtheincreasingnumberofoldpeopletheyseearoundthem.Othersfindrelevanceinthethemesexplored,suchasloneliness,aproblemthatstretcheswellbeyondthesilver-haired.
Themostnotablefeatureofthenewtrendisthatthevastmajorityofauthors,andmaincharacters,arewomen.Especiallypopular,arctheara-hun("around-hundred"years-old)writerslikeMsSato,whosebook,readerssay,helpsthembemorepositive.Theirpopularityalsoreflectssupportforstrongwomenwhoarepassionateabouttheirwork,aphenomenonthatisalltoorareinJapantoday.
24."GoingtoDieSoon"isabook.
A.abouthowtostaypositiveinoldage
B.whichwontheAkutagawaliteraryprizein2018
C.whichhelpspeoplelivetherestofthelifetothefullest
D.writtenbya78-year-oldHana,analcohol-shopowner
25.Thebooksbyagedauthorsarepopularwithyoungerreadersbecause.
A.youngreadersnowhavemoreelderrelatives
B.youngreadersfacesimilarproblemsastheelderly
C.youngreadersareworriedaboutbecomingold
D.youngreadersareaslonelyastheelderly
26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Agedwritersmightbemoresuccessfulthanyoungerwriters.
B.Anagingsocietybringsmorechancesforwomenwriters.
C.Peoplehavetoworkaftertheirretirementinanagingsociety
D.AmbitiouscareerwomenmightnotbepopularwiththeJapanese.
C
TheAlphaGoprogram'svictoryisanexampleofhowsmartcomputershavebecome.Butcanartificialintelligence(AI)machinesactethically(合乎道德地),meaningcantheybehonestandfair?
OneexampleofAIisdriverlesscars.TheyarealreadyonCaliforniaroads,soitisnottoosoontoaskwhetherwecanprogramamachinetoactethically.Asdriverlesscarsimprove,theywillsavelives.Theywillmakefewermistakesthanhumandriversdo.Sometimes,however,theywillfaceachoicebetweenlives.Shouldthecarsbeprogrammedtomakeasuddenturntoavoidhittingachild?
Whatiftheonlyriskisdamagetothecaritself,nottothepassengers?
Perhapstherewillbelessonstolearnfromdriverlesscars,buttheyarenotsuper-intelligentbeings.Teachingethicstoamachineevenmoreintelligentthanwearewillbethebiggerchallenge.
AboutthesametimeasAlphaGo'svictory,Microsoft's'chatbot'tookabadturn.Thesoftware,namedTaylor,wasdesignedtoanswermessagesfrompeopleaged18-24.Taylorwassupposedtobeabletolearnfromthemessagesshereceived.Shewasdesignedtoslowlyimproveherabilitytohandleconversations,butsomepeoplewereteachingTaylorracistideas.WhenshestartedsayingnicethingsaboutHitler,Microsoftturnedheroffanddeletedherugliestmessages.
AlphaGo'svictoryandTaylor'sdefeathappenedataboutthesametime.Thisshouldbeawarningtous.ItisonethingtouseATwithinagamewithclearrulesandcleargoals.ItissomethingverydifferenttouseATintherealworld.
EricSchmidtisoneofthebossesofGoogle,whichownsAlphoGo.Hesaidpeoplewillbethewinner,whatevertheoutcome.AdvancesinATwillmakehumanbeingssmarter,moreable
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