初中一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时总结练习.docx
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初中一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时总结练习.docx
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初中一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时总结练习
现在进行时态
1•定义:
现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作。
2.标志词:
⑴时间状语now、atthemoment
(2)句前有提示词Iook、listen、Iookat
3.谓语动词的构成:
be+动词-ing
4.动词-ing的构成规则
规贝y
原形
-ing形式
一般在动词原形末尾加-ing
WaShCatChWatCh
WaShingCatChingWatChing
以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing
maketakeride
makingtakingriding
以重读闭音节(辅兀辅)结尾的动词,双与末尾辅音,再加-ing
SitPUtget
SittingPUttinggetting
注:
lie---lying
一•写出下列动词的现在分词形式。
helP
Come
SWim
eat
give
find
Sit
Write
tie
make
Play
Clean
CatCh
walk
ride
rUn
draw
listen
begin
dance
WatCh
SleeP
See
have
二•用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Look!
Theboy(read)books.
2.Thegirls(have)breakfastnow.
3.—he(clean)theblackboard?
—No,heisn't.
4.Tom(PIay)footballOnthePIaygrOUndatthemoment.
5.Listen!
They(Sing)inthemuiscroom.
三.汉译英。
1.我们正在看电视。
WeTV.
2.Tom在图书馆看书。
Tombooksinthelibrary.
3.康康在操场上打篮球。
Kangkangisplayingbasketball.
4.他此刻正在睡觉。
Heissleeping.
5.玛利亚在做什么?
WhatMarianow?
6.你在做作业吗?
youyourhomework?
四•句型转换。
1.1amrunningonthePIaygrOUnd.(变否定句)
IOnthePIaygrOUnd.
2.Sheisdancinginthegym.(变一般疑问句,并做肯定回答)
dancinginthegym?
Yes,.一
3.TheyareSIeePingatthemoment.(戈U线部分提问)
theyatthemoment?
五.将下列句子改成现在进行时
4.TomandSamhavelunchatabouttwelve.
KittyandBenlunchatabouttwelve.
5.Theycleantheroomintheevening.
Theytheroomnow.
六.完成下列现在进行时的句子:
1.Thestudents(listen)totheteachernow.
2.LiLei(watch)TVnow.
3.She(look)atanicepicturenow.
4.Look!
Theboys(play)basketball.
5.Listen!
They(sing)asong.
6.Acat(run)upthetreenow.
7.I(get)upnow.
8.Hermother(wash)thedishesnow.
9.He(go)totheparknow.
10.They(sit)inthepark.
11.Mymother(clean)theroomnow.
12.She(drink)somemilk.
13.Acat(sleep)behindthedoor.
14.BillyandBob(play)football.
15.They(have)funtogether.
七、选择填空。
()1.Whatareyoudoing?
I'maninterestingbook.
A.lookingB.seeingC.reading
()2.What___yoursisterdoing?
Shecleaningthefloor.
A.are,isBdoes,isC.is,is()3.Kateis___hergreendressnow.
A.puttingonBputsonCwear()4.Isshe___herhomework?
No,she___.
A.do,doesn'tBdoes,isnC'doitng,isDdoing,isn't
()5.Look!
Thecousinsnewsweaters.
A.arewearingB.wearingC.arewearD.iswearing
般现在时
一、概述
一般现在时表示习惯性、经常性、反复性的动作或存在的状态。
m惯性、经常性、反复性I是一般现在时的三大特
性,它不表示特定时间内发生的事。
二、一般现在时的结构
1.句中有be动词时,用is,am,are
2.句中无be动词时,用动词原形。
若主语为第三人称单数,动词变成单三。
三、动词第三人称单数变化规则
1.一般在词尾加-S。
]
2.以-o,-S,-x,-sh,-Ch结尾的加-es。
J
3.以辅音字母加y结尾的,变y为i,再加-es。
四、标志
频度副词,everyday,everyweek,everyyear…
1•写出下列动词的三单形式
goCatChbrush(刷)WaSh
dolikehaveWatCh
drinkflySaylearn
eatreadSingbuy
StUdyStaymakelookbuy
PaSSCarrycomeplant(种植)teach
2.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.Weoften(PIay)inthePIaygrOund.
2.He(get)UPatSiXo'clock.
3.you(brush)yourteetheverymorning.
4.What(do)heusually(do)afterschool?
5.Danny(StUdy)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.
6.MikeSOmetimeS(go)totheParkWithhissister.
7.Ateightatnight,Sheoften(WatCh)TVWithhisParents.
8.Mike(read)Englisheveryday?
9.HowmanyIeSSOnSyourCIaSSmate(have)OnMonday?
10.Whattimehismother(do)thehousework?
3.选择题
()1.Itoschoolat7:
00inthemorning.
A.goB.goingC.goes
()2.Theybookseverydayinthelibrary.
A.readsB.readC.reading
()3.ThemonkeyeatingbananasVerymuch.
A.likeB.likesC.liking
()4.MyfathertoreadnewspaperafterSUPPereveryday.
A.likeB.likesC.liking
()5.IlikeWatChingTV,butmymotherlikeit.
A.don'tB.doesn'tC.does
()6.yourfatherdrinkmilkeveryday?
A.doB.areC.does
()7.Wewillgoshoppingifittomorrow.
A.don'trainB.didn'trainC.doesn'trainD.isn'train
()8.HeSaidtheSUnintheeastandinthewest.
Arose;SetBrises;SetSCrises,SetDrise;SetS
()9.WangMeimusicandoftentomusic.
Alike;listenBlikes;listensClike;arelisteningDliking;listen
()10.JennyEnglisheveryevening.
AhasstudyBstudiesCstudyDstudied
4.改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)
1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?
2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?
3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.
4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.
5.Shedon'tdoherhomeworkonSundays.
5.把下列句子变成一般疑问句(并作肯定和否定回答)、否定句
1.Myfriendslikeplayingsoccer.
2.TheyspeakEnglisheveryday.
3.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening
4.JohnisfromCanada.
5.Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.
6.Mydogrunsfast.
7.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.
8.Shecanplaythepianowell.
9.
般将来时
()15.-WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?
-No,(不去).
A.theywillnB'.tht.eywon'C.t.theyaren'D.tt.heydon't.
()16.Whoweswimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?
A.will;goB.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;go
()17.Wetheworkthiswaynexttime.
A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoing
()18.Tomorrowhe___akiteintheopenairfirst,andthenboatinginthepark.
A.willfly;willgoB.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgo
()19.Thedayaftertomorrowtheyavolleyballmatch.
A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch
()20.ThereabirthdaypartythisSunday.
A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe
二、动词填空。
1.I(leave)inaminute.I(finish)allmyworkbeforeI(leave)
2.—Howlongyou(study)inourcountry?
—I(plan)tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.
—I(hope)tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.
—Whatyou(do)afteryou(leave)here?
—I(return)homeand(get)ajob.
3.I(be)tired.I(go)tobedearlytonight.
4.Mary'sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother(give)herapresent.
5.Itisverycoldthesedays.It(snow)soon.
6.—you(be)herethisSaturday?
—No.I(visit)myteacher.
7.—I(get)youacopyoftoday'snewspaper?
—Thankyou.
8.Iamafraidthere(be)ameetingthisafternoon.Ican'tjoinyou.
9.Mike(believe,not)thisuntilhe(see)itwithhisowneyes.
10.Mostofusdon'tthinktheirteam(win).
三、用所给动词的一般将来时填空
1.I(leave)inaminute.I(finish)allmyworkbeforeI(leave)
2.—Howlongyou(study)inourcountry?
—I(plan)tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.
—I(hope)tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.
—Whatyou(do)afteryou(leave)here?
—I(return)homeand(get)ajob.
3.I(be)tired.I(go)tobedearlytonight.
4.Mary'sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother(give)herapresent.
5.Itisverycoldthesedays.It
__(snow)
soon.
6.—you___
__(be)
herethisSaturday?
—No.I
(visit)myteacher.
7.—I
__(get)
youacopyoftoday
'snewspaper?
—Thankyou.
8.Iamafraidthere
(be)ameetingthis
afternoon.Ican'tjoinyou.
9.Mike(
believe,not
)thisuntilhe
(see)itwithhisowneyes.
10.Mostofusdon'tthinktheirteam__(__w_in_)
般过去时
1.定义:
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
2.构成:
(1)句中若有be动词,用was或were;
(2)句中若无be动词,用实意动词过去式的形式。
3.标志:
in+年份,yesterday,last(day,week,month,year),justnow,thedaybeforeyesterday.
4.行为动词的一般过去式变化规则①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。
如:
look-looked。
2以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去e再加-ed。
如:
live-lived。
3末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。
如:
StoP-StoPPed
4末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,然后再加-ed。
如:
StUdy-StUdied。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.HePUtthebookSawayand(go)home.
2.TheboyiSrUnningand(tie)hiSShoeSonthePlaygroUnd.
3.Myfather(bUy)anewcomPUterfor(I)yeSterday.
4.Heoften(go)toSchoolbybike,bUtlaStyearheoften(walk)toSchool.
5.AfterShefiniShed(Pack)everything,She(go)tobed.
6.Who(waSh)thePlateSonthetable?
Jennydid.
7.一Whenyou_(See)thefilm—Titanic∣∣?
8.It'ShalfPaStelevennow.Jim(have)lUnch.HeUSUally(have)itatthiStime.
9.She(write)toJilllaStmonth.She(write)tohimnexttime.
10.TheStUdentS(StoP)talkingwhentheirteachercameUP.
三、单句改错:
下面每句均有一处错误,指出并加以改正
1.DidyoUfoUndtheanSwertothiSqUeStion?
2.MaryandherbrotherwaSbornontheSameday.
3.WeStartthiSleSSonaboUttenminUteSago.
4.Shehadn'tanythingforbreakfaStthiSmorning.
5.Theycamehereforayear.
6.AmySingedaSongforUSatthatParty.
7.HeSaidhewillhelPmewithmyEngliShwhenhewaSfree.
8.ThemanSawthebagUntilitwaSlate.
一、.句型转换
1.ThechildrenhadagoodtimeinthePark.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
对划线部分提问:
2.TherewereaboUtninehUndredPeoPleattheconcert.(音乐会)
否定句:
一般疑问句:
对划线部分提问:
3.TherewaSonlyoneProblem.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
肯定/否定回答:
4.AnndidherhomeworkyeSterdayevening.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
对划线部分提问:
5.LaStweekIreadanEngliShbook.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
肯定/否定回答:
对划线部分提问:
二、写出下列动词的三单现、过去式和现在分词goenjoy
buyeat
getwalk
takedance
writerun
swimfind
begineat
playstudy
三.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.TomandMary(come)toChinalastmonth.
2.Mike(notgo)tobeduntil12o'clocklastnight.
Sohe(get)uplate.
3.Mary(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.
4.There(be)noonehereamomentago.
5.I(call)Mikethismorning.
6.Ilistenedbut(hear)nothing.
7.Tom(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.
8.Lastweekwe(pick)manyapplesonthefarm.
9.Mymother(notdo)houseworkyesterday.
10.ShewatchesTVeveryevening.Butshe(notwatch)TVlastnight.
11.yourfather(go)toworkeverydaylastyear?
12.--Whattimeyou(get)toBeijingyesterday?
--We(get)toBeijingat9:
00intheevening.
13.What(make)himcry(哭)justnow?
14.Lastyeartheteacher(tell)usthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.
15.Thereatelephonecallforyoujustnow.(be)
16.Therenotenoughpeopletopickapplesthatda
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