人教版新课标高中英语 学年必修二 Unit 1Cultural relics 单元测试含答案详解.docx
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人教版新课标高中英语 学年必修二 Unit 1Cultural relics 单元测试含答案详解.docx
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人教版新课标高中英语学年必修二Unit1Culturalrelics单元测试含答案详解
Unit1 Culturalrelics
本套试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
总分120分。
考试时间100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
A
Therewasagardenerwholookedafterhisgardenwithgreatcare.Towaterhisflowers,heusedtwobuckets.Onewasashinyandnewbucket.Theotherwasaveryoldanddilapidatedone,whichhadseenmanyyearsofservice,butwasnowpastitsbest.
Everymorning,thegardenerwouldfillupthetwobuckets.Thenhewouldcarrythemalongthepath,oneoneachside,totheflowerbeds.Thenewbucketwasveryproudofitself.Itcouldcarryafullbucketofwaterwithoutasingledropspilled(溢出).Theoldbucketfeltveryashamedbecauseofitsholes:
beforeitreachedtheflowerbeds,muchwaterhadleakedalongthepath.
Sometimesthenewbucketwouldsay,“SeehowcapableIam!
Howgooditisthatthegardenerhasmetowatertheflowerseveryday!
Idon'tknowwhyhestillbothersyou.Whatawasteofspaceyouare!
”
Andallthattheoldbucketcouldsaywas,“IknowI'mnotveryuseful,butIcanonlydomybest.I'mhappythatthegardenerstillfindsalittlebitofuseinme,atleast.”
Oneday,thegardenerheardthatkindofconversation.Afterwateringtheflowersasusual,hesaid,“Youbothhavedoneyourworkverywell.NowIamgoingtocarryyouback.Iwantyoutolookcarefullyalongthepath.”
Thenthetwobucketsdidso.Allalongthepath,theynoticed,onthesidewherethenewbucketwascarried,therewasjustbare(光秃秃的)earth;ontheothersidewheretheoldbucketwascarried,therewasajoyousrowofwildflowers,leadingallthewaytothegarden.
1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dilapidated”probablymean?
A.Dirty.B.Dark.C.Wornout.D.Plainlooking.
2.Thenewbucketmadeconversationswiththeoldonemainlyto________.
A.laughattheoldone
B.takepityontheoldone
C.showoffitsbeautifullooks
D.praisethegardener'skindness
3.Whywastheoldbucketstillkeptbythegardener?
A.Becauseitwasusedtokeepbalance.
B.Becauseitstayedinitsbestcondition.
C.Becauseitwastakenasatreasure.
D.Becauseithaditsownfunction.
B
Almosteverymachinewithmovingpartshaswheels,yetnooneknowsexactlywhenthefirstwheelwasinventedorwhatitwasusedfor.Wedoknow,however,thattheyexistedover5,500yearsagoinancientAsia.
Theoldestknowntransportwheelwasdiscoveredin2002inSlovenia.Itisover5,100yearsold.Evidencesuggeststhatwheelsfortransportdidn'tbecomepopularforawhile,though.Itwasprobablyduetothatanimalsdidaperfectlygoodjobofcarryingfarmingtoolsandhumansaround.
Butitcouldbealsoduetoadifficultsituation.Whilewheelsneedtorollonsmoothsurfaces,roadswithsmoothsurfacesweren'tgoingtobeconstructeduntiltherewasplentyofdemandforthem.Eventually,roadsurfacesdidbecomesmoother,butthisdifficultsituationappearedagainafewcenturieslater.Therehadbeennoimportantchangesinwheelandvehicledesignbeforethearrivalofmodernroaddesign.
Inthemid1700s,aFrenchmancameupwithanewdesignofroad—abaselayer(层)oflargestonescoveredwithathinlayerofsmallerstones.AScotsmanimprovedonthisdesigninthe1820sandastrong,lastingroadsurfacebecameareality.Ataroundthesametime,metalhubs(thecentralpartofthewheel)cameintobeing,followedbythewheelsthatwereinventedin1967,sixtyyearsaftertheappearanceoftarmackedroads(柏油碎石路面).Aswheeldesigntookoff,vehiclesgotfasterandfaster.
4.Whatmightexplainwhytransportwheelsdidn'tbecomepopularforsometime?
A.Fewknewhowtousetransportwheels.
B.Humanscarriedfarmingtoolsjustaswell.
C.Animalswereagoodmeansoftransport.
D.Theexistenceoftransportwheelswasnotknown.
5.Whatdoweknowaboutroaddesignfromthepassage?
A.Itwaseasierthanwheeldesign.
B.Itimprovedafterbigchangesinvehicledesign.
C.Itwaspromotedbyfastmovingvehicles.
D.Itprovidedconditionsforwheeldesigntodevelop.
6.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Thebeginningofroaddesign.
B.Thedevelopmentoftransportwheels.
C.Thehistoryofpublictransport.
D.Theinventionoffastmovingvehicles.
C
Travellingwithoutamapindifferentcountries,Ifindoutaboutdifferent“styles”ofdirectionseverytimeIask“HowcanIgettothepostoffice?
”
ForeigntouristsareoftenconfusedinJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon'thavenamesigns.InJapan,peopleuselandmarks(地标)intheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravellers,“Gostraightdowntothecorner.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.”
PeopleinLosAngeles,theUS,havenoideaofdistanceonthemap:
theymeasuredistancebytime,notmiles.“Howfarawayisthepostoffice?
”youask.“Oh,”theyanswer,“it'saboutfiveminutesfromhere.”Youdon'tunderstandcompletely,“Yes,buthowmanymilesawayisit,please?
”Tothisquestionyouwon'tgetananswer,becausemostprobablytheydon'tknowitthemselves.
PeopleinGreecesometimesdonoteventrytogivedirectionsbecausetouristsseldomunderstandtheGreeklanguage.Instead,aGreekwilloftensay,“Followme.”Thenhe'llleadyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytothepostoffice.
Sometimesapersondoesn'tknowtheanswertoyourquestion.Whathappensinthesituation?
ANewYorkermightsay,“Sorry,Ihavenoidea.”ButinMexico,nooneanswers“Idon'tknow.”Peopletherebelievethat“Idon't”isimpolite.Theyusuallygiveananswer,butoftenawrongone.SoatouristcangetlostveryeasilyinYucatan!
However,onethingwillhelpyoueverywhereintheworld.It'sbodylanguage.
7.WhichofthefollowingisprobablyanexampleofJapanesedirections?
A.“Gosouthtwomiles.Turnwestandthengoanothermile.”
B.“Turnrightatthehospital.Thelibraryisrightinfrontofyou.”
C.“Thepostofficeisaboutfiveminutesfromhere.”
D.“Followme,andIwillleadyouthere.”
8.WhatcanweknowaboutpeopleinLosAngelesaccordingtothepassage?
A.Theyhavenosenseofdirection.
B.Theyaregoodatreadingmaps.
C.Theyoftengivedirectionsbytime.
D.They'llshowyouadirectioneveniftheydon'tknow.
9.WhatisGreeks'waytogivedirections?
A.Usingstreetnames.B.Usinglandmarks.
C.Leadingpeopletheway.D.Usingbodylanguage.
10.WhereisYucatan?
A.IntheUSA.B.InJapan.C.InGreece.D.InMexico.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
AncientRomewasoneoftheworld'smostpowerfulcountriesmorethan2,000yearsago.TheRomans'ideasaboutroads,laws,governmentandbuildingsstillinfluenceustoday.Italyisshapedlikeaboot.
TheColosseuminRomewasbuiltduringthetimeoftheRomanEmpire,inthefirstcenturyAD.__11__Itisapopulartouristattractiontoday.
Italyiswellknownforitsdesigners,whocreatecars,handbags,clothes,shoesandotheritemsthatareindemandfortheirstyleandfineworkmanship.Today,theeconomyofItalyisstrongerthaninthepast.__12__Today,manufacturingandtourismarethemainsourcesofincome.Therearesomebigcompanies,butItalyhasmanysmallercompanies,too.__13__Thesouthernpartdoesnotofferasmanymanufacturingjobs,soitisnotasprosperous.
ItalyisamemberoftheEuropeanUnion,agroupofcountriesthatjointogetherforbettertrade.Thecurrency,ormoney,iscalled“euro”.FoodandeatinggoodmealsareimportanttoItalians.__14__Popularfoodsincludepasta,risotto,minestroneandpizza.McDonald'sisalsopopularthere.Manyfamiliesstilleattheirmainmealinthemiddleoftheday.__15__Familiesspendalotoftimetogether.
A.ThefamilyisveryimportanttotheItalianwayoflife.
B.Thecountryusedtodependonagriculture.
C.Mountainscoveraboutthreefourthsofthecountry.
D.Itcouldseatabout50,000people,whowenttoseefightsbetweenanimalsandpeople.
E.Whiletherearesomesupermarkets,manypeopleshopatsmall,neighbourhoodmarkets.
F.Italyhasseveralislandsoffthecoast.
G.Thenorthernpartofthecountryisthemainmanufacturingcentre.
Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
Oneday,Iwaswaitingatthetrafficlightswhenmycarwashitfrombehind.Afterpullingover,amanadmittedhis__16__,apologizedandexplainedwhyhehadnotbeen“inthemoment”while__17__.Hetoldmethathisinsurancehadjustrunout.Icouldfeelhis__18__,andashegavemehisdetailsand__19__tofindawaytopayforit,Itriedto__20__himandtoldhimnottoworrytoomuch.
WhenIgottowork,myworkcolleaguesadvisedmetogetaquote__21__andwereshockedthatIhadn't__22__hisregistrationdetails(车籍资料).The__23__thinghappenedwhenItoldmysisterwhathad__24__andshetoldmenottolethimgetawaywithit.Shewas__25__thatIcouldnotaffordtherepaircost.
Witheveryone__26__metochaseupcompensation(赔偿金),Iwasunsureof__27__todo.Then,Idecidedtopurchaseasmallsecondhandcar.FourweekspassedandChristmaswasaroundthecorner.Istartedtothinkabouthow__28__thismanmightbefeeling,waitingformeto“sting”him,soIfinallymademy__29__andsenthimthisletter:
HiJoe,
Afewweeksagoyouhitthe__30__ofmycar.I'vemanagedtopickupanotherone,soI'vebeenableto__31__.IwanttoletyouknowI'mnotgoingto__32__anypaymentfromyou.Ifinthefutureyoucouldhelpsomeoneelse,thatwouldbe__33__.WishyouawonderfulChristmas.
Thismanwassograteful,andIfeltthatfinallya__34__hadbeenshiftedfrommyshoulders.IfIhad__35__myownheartearlier,webothcouldhavesparedsomeunnecessarystress!
16.A.crimeB.failureC.faultD.right
17.A.walkingB.drivingC.dancingD.turning
18.A.stressB.fearC.patienceD.confusion
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