人教版初二下英语第20讲unit10语法篇学生版张晶.docx
- 文档编号:9268646
- 上传时间:2023-02-03
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:21
- 大小:3.65MB
人教版初二下英语第20讲unit10语法篇学生版张晶.docx
《人教版初二下英语第20讲unit10语法篇学生版张晶.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《人教版初二下英语第20讲unit10语法篇学生版张晶.docx(21页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
人教版初二下英语第20讲unit10语法篇学生版张晶
Unit10语法篇
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
学生通过本讲学习,能够掌握本单元的重点语法,并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。
现在完成时for,since用法
1.表示在过去开始一直延续到现在(可能延续下去)的动作或状态时,时间状语有:
for(twoyears),since1990,since(twoweeksago)和since引导的状语从句。
如:
Ihavebeenawayfrommyhometownforthirtyyears.(我离开家乡有30年了)
UncleWanghasworkedinthefactorysinceitopened.
(自从这家工厂开张,王叔叔一直在那儿工作)
2.口语中havegot往往表示have(有)的意思。
如:
Theyhavegotthousandsofbooksintheirlibrary.(他们图书馆有上万本书)
3.havebeento与havegoneto的区别:
havegoneto(“已经去了”)表示人不在这里,havebeento(“去过”)表示人在这里。
如:
--WhereisMrLi?
–HehasgonetotheUK.(李先生在哪里?
他去了英国。
)
--DoyouknowsomethingaboutBeijing?
–Yes,IhavebeentoBeijingthreetimes.
(你知道北京的情况吗?
是的,我去过那里三次。
)
4.在完成时中,一个瞬间性动词(一次性动作)不能与表示一段时间的状语连用,此时须将该瞬间动词改为延续性动词或状态动词。
具体变化见下表:
瞬间性动词的完成时
延续性动词或状态动词的完成时
have
(already)
goneto…
have
beenin/at…
for(twoyears)
has
cometo…
has
beenhere
since(1990)
(had)
left…
(had)
beenawayfrom…
arrived…
beenin…
died
beendead
begun
beenon
ended
beenover
bought...
had…
borrowed…
kept…
joined…
beenin…
或者使用下面这个句型:
Itis/hasbeen+(多久)+since+主语(人)+谓语(过去时)+……+过去时间状语
[注意]在其它的时态中也存在类似问题,记住,关键是:
瞬间动词不能和表达一段时间的状语连用。
如:
HowlongmayIkeepthebook?
(这本书我能借多久?
)(句子中keep取代了borrow)
1.Theyhavebeenfriends overtenyears.
A.
since
B.
in
C.
for
D.
with
2.---Howlonghaveyou thebike?
---Forthreeyears.
A.
borrowed
B.
lent
C.
bought
D.
had
3.Hehaslivedhere hewassixyearsold.
A.
since
B.
for
C.
when
D.
from
4.RosecametoBeijingin2002.She hereforeightyears.
A.
wasliving
B.
live
C.
willlive
D.
haslived
5.--- didyourbrotherleavehome?
---He fornearlyhalfanhour.
A.
When;hasleft
B.
When;hasbeenaway
C.
Howlong;hasleft
D.
Howlong;hasbeenaway
基础演练
一、单项选择(共10小题;共10.0分)
1.---We'velivedhere 2001.
---Soyou'velivedhere aboutfiveyears.
A.
since;for
B.
for;since
C.
for;for
D.
since;since
2.MissGaohastaughtusEnglish twoyears.Ihavebeenhere twoyearsago.
A.
since;for
B.
since;since
C.
for;since
D.
for;for
3.Joe,myclosefriend,movedtoBeijingyearsago,andI himsincethen.
A.
don'tsee
B.
didn'tsee
C.
haven'tseen
D.
won'tsee
4.Thetrain herefortenminutesalready.
A.
hasbeen
B.
hascome
C.
hasstopped
D.
hasgone
5.TheSmithscametoShanghaiin2008.They thereforthreeyearssincethen.
A.
live
B.
lived
C.
havelived
D.
willlive
6.I myhometownforalongtime.Ireallymissit!
A.
left
B.
wentawayfrom
C.
haveleft
D.
havebeenawayfrom
7.She thisbookfornearlythreeweeks.
A.
hasborrowed
B.
haslent
C.
hasbought
D.
haskept
8.---Howisyourgrandfather?
---Oh,he forhalfayear.
---Iamsorrytohearthat.
A.
hasdied
B.
died
C.
hasbeendead
D.
dies
9.Sam ChinesesincehecametoChina.HespeaksChinesewellnow.
A.
learns
B.
learned
C.
haslearned
D.
willlearn
10.Hurryup!
Theplay fortenminutes.
A.
hasbegun
B.
hadbegun
C.
hasbeenon
D.
began
二、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)(共5小题;共5.0分)
11.---你做了多长时间的作业了?
---两个小时了。
---Howlong you yourhomework?
--- twohours.
12.詹姆斯自从2008年就在北京做外教。
James aforeignteacherinBeijing 2008.
13.这本书你已经借了一个星期了。
请尽快还回来。
You thisbookforaweek.Pleasegiveitbackassoonaspossible.
14.从2000年开始,他就离开了家乡。
He awayfromhishometown 2000.
15.他奶奶生病了,已经住院一个月了。
Hisgrandmother inhospitalforamonth.
巩固提高
根据汉语意思翻译句子(每空一词)
1.我还没有完成作业。
I______________myhomework_______.
2.上周我妈妈去美国了,到现在还没有回来。
Mymother________toAmericalastweek,andshe_____________backyet.
3.——你喂小狗了吗?
——喂了。
我刚刚喂了它。
——_______you_______thelittledog?
——Yes,I________itjustnow.
4.他已经看了两个小时的电视了。
He____________________TVfortwohours.
5.他离开家乡三年了。
_____________________threeyears_______helefthometown.
6.Susan两个月前离开了学校。
Twomonths_______________________Susanleftschool.
7.我去过北京两次了。
I_______________________Beijingtwice.
8.——你读过《小妇人》吗?
——不,我还没有。
——_______you______LittleWomanyet?
——No,______________.
9.你决定英语课要写的书了吗?
_______you______yetwhichbook______________aboutforEnglishclass?
10.我选了《金银岛》,但是我还没有读完它。
IchoseTreasureIsland,butI______________readingit________.
一、用动词的正确形式填空
1.______she______(water)theflowersyet?
2.He_______(leave)thecountryandgonetoIndia.
3.Ihave________(be)hereforthreemonths.
4.I_______already________(buy)anewcar.
5.I_______(have)nonewsfromhimforalongtime.
二、将下列句子改为现在完成时,每空一词
6.Hecamebacktwohoursago.
He______________back_______twohours.
7.Shejoinedthemusicclublastweek.
She_____________________themusicclub_______twoweeks.
8.Theycameherein2008.
They______________here______2008.
9.Janeborrowedthebooklastmonth.
Jane______________thebook_______twomonths.
10.Tomboughtthecarin2009.
Tom____________thecar_______2009.
二、完型(171中学期中考试题)
Youngpeopleareoftenunhappywhentheyarewiththeirparents.Theysaythattheirparentsdon't1 them.Theyoftenthinktheirparentsaretoostrictwiththem,andtheyarenevergivena2 hand.
Parentsoftenfind3 difficulttowintheirchildren'strustandtheyseemtoforgethowtheythemselves4 whentheywereyoung.
Forexample,youngpeopleliketodothingswithoutmuchthinking.It'soneoftheirwaysto5 thattheygrowupandtheycandowithanydifficultthings.Olderpeopleworrymoreeasily.Mostofthemplanthingsaheadanddon'tliketheirplanstobechanged.
Whenyouwantyourparentstoletyoudosomething,youwillhavebettersuccess6 youaskbeforeyoureallystartdoingit.
Youngpeopleoftenmaketheirparentsangrybyclothestheywant,themusictheyenjoyandsomethingelse.Butthey7 tocauseanytrouble.Theyjustfeelthatinthiswaytheycanbecutofffromtheoldpeople'sworldandtheywanttomakeanewcultureoftheirown.Andiftheirparentsdon'tliketheirmusicorclothesortheirmannerofspeech,theyoungpeoplefeelvery8 .
Sometimesyouevendon'twantyourparentstosay“9 ”towhatyoudo.Youwanttostayathome10 anddowhatyoulike.
Ifyouplantocontrolyour11 ,you'dbetterwinyourparentsoverandtrytogetthemtounderstandyou.Ifyourparentsseethatyouhavehighsenseofresponsibility,theywillcertainlygiveyoutherighttodo12 youwanttodo.
1.
A.
remember
B.
cookmealsfor
C.
understand
D.
know
2.
A.
helpful
B.
useful
C.
free
D.
strong
3.
A.
that
B.
this
C.
one
D.
it
4.
A.
thought
B.
wanted
C.
needed
D.
felt
5.
A.
learn
B.
see
C.
find
D.
show
6.
A.
since
B.
if
C.
because
D.
after
7.
A.
don'tmean
B.
mean
C.
don'tlike
D.
like
8.
A.
lonely
B.
unhappy
C.
interesting
D.
strange
9.
A.
Yes
B.
No
C.
Sorry
D.
That'sright
10.
A.
alone
B.
lonely
C.
even
D.
though
11.
A.
life
B.
work
C.
study
D.
health
12.
A.
that
B.
what
C.
how
D.
when
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
二、单项选择
31.---Hi,guys.Whereareyouheadingnow?
---Home.We allourmoney,sowehavetowalkhomenow.
A.
spend
B.
spent
C.
havespent
D.
arespending
32.---IsJackathome?
---No,he thebookshop.He thereafewminutesago.
A.
hasgoneto;went
B.
hasgoneto;hasbeen
C.
hasbeento;went
D.
hasbeento;hasgone
33.Itis noisyhere Ican'thearyouclearly.
A.
very;because
B.
too;to
C.
very;that
D.
so;that
34. itrainedheavily,nooneinourclasswaslateforschool.
A.
Because
B.
Eventhough
C.
Assoonas
D.
Until
35.Ourheadteacheroften us English.
A.
encourage;tolearn
B.
encourages;tolearn
C.
encouraged;tolearn
D.
encourages;learn
36.Mr.Green hislessonswhenIwentintohisoffice.
A.
prepares
B.
prepared
C.
ispreparing
D.
waspreparing
37.Youlooktired.Youshouldbeoutforawalk workingindoors.
A.
aheadof
B.
insteadof
C.
infrontof
D.
instead
38.---Howlonghaveyoulived Shenzhen?
--- tenyears.
A.
in;For
B.
in;Since
C.
at;For
D.
on;Since
39.Youwon'tpasstheexam youstudyhard.
A.
because
B.
if
C.
unless
D.
though
40.Ifyouwanttosucceedin thistest,youshouldworkhard.
A.
pass
B.
topass
C.
passed
D.
passing
41.---Haveyoufinishedyourwork ,Jane?
---Yes,I'vedoneit .
A.
already;yet
B.
yet;already
C.
yet;yet
D.
already;already
42.---CouldIgoboatingthisweekend,Dad?
---Yes,you .Butyou comebackbeforelunch.
A.
could;must
B.
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 人教版 初二 英语 20 unit10 语法 学生 版张晶
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)