安徽省合肥168中学高考英语最后一卷.docx
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安徽省合肥168中学高考英语最后一卷.docx
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安徽省合肥168中学高考英语最后一卷
2018年安徽省合肥168中学高考英语最后一卷
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项.
1. Four websiteswhereyoucanenjoyreadingshortstories
EastoftheWeb
EastoftheWebfeaturesstoriesoncrime, fiction, non﹣fiction, horror, humor, romance, sci﹣fi, andchildren’s.Thereisanentiresectiononinteractivestoriestoo.Thestoriesarerated, andyoucanarrangethemaccordingtotheratingsyouenjoy.Complementing(补充)theshortstoriesisasectionwhichhasenjoyablewordgames.Ateacherresourcesectionmightbeworthalookintowhetheryouareinterestedinstudymaterials.Andifyoureallyenjoyshortstoriesandwanttoreadthemonthego, downloadthem.
365Tomorrows
Thewebsitepresentsreaderswithanewpieceofshortscienceflashfictioneachday.Thestoriesareaboutsci﹣firelatedtopicsandtheworldoftomorrow.Thecollectionsatthesitearetheworksofin﹣housewriters.
FlashFictionOnline
Flashfictionisa“shortstory”thatisevenbrieferthanashortstory, thoughthedistinctionisabitunclear.Thesitebringsusawiderangeofflashstories.Eachstoryistoldin1, 000orfewer
words.Theshortstoriesaresuitableforreadersatalowerreadinglevel.
Fictionaut
Fictionautfeaturesshortfictionandpoetry.Thesiteisbuiltaroundacommunityofwritersandshortstoryenthusiasts.Fictionautalsoallowsyoutoshowcaseyourworkandgetsomeexposure.Youcangothroughthestorieswhicharerecommendedormostread.YoucanevendownloadtheminPDFformat.
(1)Wherecanyouaccesswordgames?
________
A.EastoftheWeb.
B.365Tomorrows.
C.FlashFictionOnline.
D.Fictionaut.
(2)FlashFictionOnlinewillappealto________.
A.detectivestorylovers.
B.languagebeginners.
C.thosefondofromanticstories.
D.thoseinneedofstudymaterials.
(3)WhichisuniquetoFictionaut?
________
A.Thestoriesonthissitearerated.
B.Thestoriesareaboutcrimeandhorror.
C.Readerscansubmittheirownstories.
D.Readerscandownloadshortstories.
【答案】
A
B
C
【考点】
完形综合
阅读理解综合
【解析】
本文是一篇广告布告类阅读,主要讲述了你可以享受阅读短篇小说四个网站.
【解答】
(1)A.推理判断题.根据Complementing(补充)theshortstoriesisasectionwhichhasenjoyablewordgames.Ateacherresourcesectionmightbeworthalookintoifyouareinterestedinstudymaterials可知,EastoftheWeb为读者提供短篇故事和文字游戏.故选A.
(2)B.推理判断题.根据Theshortstoriesaresuitableforreadersatalowerreadinglevel.可以推测出,网上Flash小说将吸引语言初学者.故选B.
(3)C.细节理解题.根据Fictionautalsoallowsyoutoshowyourworkandgetsomeexposure.可知,读者可以在这个网站上展示他们自己的故事.故选C.
2. As parents, youareunderstandablyveryafraidofyourchildrengettinghurtandgettingintotrouble, asyousendyourkidsoutintotheworldwheretheylearnfromotherkidsandfromexternalmedia.Thismakesyoufeelunsafebecauseyoucan’tcontroltheinformationandideasthatyourchildrenareexposedto.Whenyourchildliestoyou, ithurtsandmakesyouangry, becauseitshakesthefoundationoftrustyouhaveinyourchild.
Yourkid’shonestybecomestheconnectorbetweenwhat’shappeningtohimontheoutsideworldandwhathappensathome.Youneedhimtotellyouhonestlywhathappenedtoday.Forexample, ifyousaytoyourchild, “Wereyououtlastnight?
”andhesays, “Yes, Iwas.IhungoutwithmyfriendsandI’mreallysorry.Ishouldn’thavedoneit.”Thisisanopportunityforyourchildtoadmithismistake.Butfortheteenwhosays, “Noway; Iwasn’tout!
Thatwasn’tme, ”you’redealingwithdenial.Forthechildwhoadmitshismistake, youmightsetthelimitofnotallowinghimtosleepoveratafriend’shouseuntilyoucanseehe’sbeinghonestaboutcominghome.Butifthere’stotaldenial, hemaylosehisprivilegestogooutandtosleepoveratafriend’shouseforalongerperiodoftime.
Topreventfuturelies, theimportantthingsisthatyou’remonitoringyourchild﹣andheknowsthatyou’redoingit.Remember, you’lldoabetterjobwhenyourespondobjectivelyinsteadofreactingemotionally.Facingkids’lies, agoodparentissupposedtosetrulesandfollowthrough.Additionally, havingaconversationaboutthelieiswherethelearninghappensforyourchildandiswhereyoucaninfluencebetterchoicesformoreconsistentlyresponsiblebehavior.
(1)Whatmakesparentsfeelinsecureabouttheirkids?
________
A.Nobodytruststheirkidintheworldbecauseoflying.
B.Lyingalwayscausestheirkidstogethurtortroubled.
C.Theirkidsareexposedtoinformationbeyondtheircontrol.
D.Theirkidslearnlittlefromotherkidsandexternalmedia.
(2)Howshouldparentsreactwhentheirkidslieaboutgoingoutatnight?
________
A.Banningtheirgoingoutlonger.
B.Takingnonoticeofit.
C.Forbiddingtheirmeetingfriends.
D.Burstingintoanger.
(3)Whatisthekeytopreventingpotentiallies?
________
A.Emotionalreaction.
B.Immediateblame.
C.Looserules.
D.Openconversations.
(4)What’sthepurposeofthepassage?
________
A.Topersuadekidsoutoftellinglies.
B.Toofferadviceonhandlingkids’lying.
C.Tointroducetheconsequencesofkids’lying.
D.Toexplainthereasonsforkids’lying.
【答案】
C
B
D
B
【考点】
阅读理解综合
【解析】
文章介绍孩子撒谎后,父母会感到担心也会觉得孩子是坏孩子,作者认为这样都是不可取的,建议家长们要接受孩子会撒谎的事实,让他们为此负责.
【解答】
(1)C.细节理解题.根据文章第一段的句子Kidslearnfromotherkidsandfromexternalmedia,andthismakesparentsfeelunsafebecausetheycan’tcontroltheinformationandideasthattheirchildrenareexposedto.可知,父母担心孩子感到不安全因为他们的孩子暴露于他们无法控制的外界.故选C.
(2)B.细节理解题.根据文章第二段的句子Butwhenyoulookatyourkidlikehe’sasneak,it’saslipperyslope(滑坡谬误)thatstartswith“Youlie”andendsupat“You’reabadperson”.可知,作者对于父母认为孩子撒谎就是坏孩子的态度是消极的.故选B.
(3)D.推理题.根据文章Additionally,havingaconversationaboutthelieiswherethelearninghappensforyourchildandiswhereyoucaninfluencebetterchoicesformoreconsistentlyresponsiblebehavior.为了避免潜在的可能的谎言,父母与孩子之间进行一场开诚布公的对话是非常的重要的,那样让父母更多的了解自己的孩子,避免谎言.结合选项,故选D.
(4)B.细节理解题.根据文章介绍孩子撒谎后,父母会感到担心也会觉得孩子是坏孩子,作者认为这样都是不可取的,建议家长们要接受孩子会撒谎的事实,让他们为此负责.结合选项,故选B.
3. All acrossAmerica, studentsareanxiouslyfinishingtheir“WhatIWantToBe”collegeapplicationessays, advisedtofocusonSTEM(Science, Technology, Engineering, andMathematics)byexpertsandparentswhoinsistthat’stheonlywaytobecomeworkforceready.ButtworecentstudiesofworkplacesuccessconductedbyGoogledivergefromthetraditionalwisdomabout“hardskills”.
ProjectOxygenshockedeveryonebyconcludingthat, amongtheeightmostimportantqualitiesofGoogle’stopemployees, STEMcapabilitycomesindeadlast.TheseventopcharacteristicsofsuccessatGoogleareallsoftskills:
beingagoodcoach; communicatingandlisteningwell; possessingcomprehensionintoothers, beingsupportiveofone’scolleagues; beingagoodcriticalthinkerandproblemsolver, andbeingabletomakeconnectionsacrosscomplexideas.
ProjectAristotle, theotherstudyreleasedbyGoogle, furthersupportstheimportanceofsoftskillseveninhigh﹣techenvironments.ProjectAristotleanalyzesdataoninventiveandproductiveteams.GoogletakesprideinitsA﹣teams, assembledwithtopscientists, eachwiththemostspecializedknowledgeandabletothrowdownonecreativeideaafteranother.Itsdataanalysisrevealed, however, thatthecompany’smostimportantandproductivenewideascomefromB﹣teamscomposedofemployeeswhodon’talwayshavetobethesmartestpeopleintheroom.
ProjectAristotleshowsthatthebestteamsatGoogleexhibitarangeofsoftskills:
equality, generosity, curiositytowardtheideasofyourteammates, understanding, andemotionalintelligence.Andtoppingthelist:
emotionalsafety.Tosucceed, eachandeveryteammembermustfeelconfidentspeakingupandmakingmistakes.Theymustknowtheyarebeingheard.
STEMskillsarevitaltotheworldweliveintoday, buttechnologyalone, asSteveJobsfamouslyinsisted, isnotenough.Wedesperatelyneedthosewhoareeducatedtobehuman, cultural, andsocialaswellascomputational.
(1)Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“divergefrom”?
________
A.addto.
B.backup.
C.bringabout.
D.conflictwith.
(2)Accordingtothestudies,whichcontributestoatopemployeeofGoogle?
________
A.AgoodcommandofSTEM.
B.Awiderangeofsocialskills.
C.Animpressiveeducationalbackground.
D.Asoundcomprehensionofcomputerscience.
(3)WhatcanbeinferredfromProjectAristotle?
________
A.ItfurthersupportstheimportanceofSTEMskills.
B.A﹣teamputsforwardthemostproductiveideas.
C.B﹣teamismadeupofthesmartestpeopleintheroom.
D.Membersofthebestteamfeelsafetoexpressthemselves.
(4)Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?
________
A.STEMskillsneededforbettereducation.
B.Thesecrettoanexcellentcollegeapplication.
C.ThesurprisingfindingsaboutGoogleemployees.
D.Thesoftskillsneededforcareergrowth.
【答案】
D
B
D
D
【考点】
阅读理解综合
【解析】
本文是一篇社会文化类阅读,属于议论文,主要讲述了Google程序员缺乏职业发展的软技能.
【解答】
(1)D.词义猜测题.根据上下文内容可知,Buttworecentstudiesofworkplacesuccesscontradictthetraditionalwisdomabout“hardskills”.句意为但最近关于工作场所成功的两项研究与传统的“硬技能”智慧相矛盾.故contract意为与…冲突.故选D.
(2)B.推理判断题.根据第二段:
TheseventopcharacteristicsofsuccessatGoogleareallsoftskills:
beingagoodcoach;communicatingandlisteningwell;possessingcomprehensionintoothers,beingsupportiveofone’scolleagues;beingagoodcriticalthinkerandproblemsolver,andbeingabletomakeconnectionsacrosscomplexideas.在谷歌,成功的七个主要特点都是软技能:
成为一名优秀的教练;善于沟通和倾听;能够理解他人,支持自己的同事;善于批判性思考,善于解决问题,能够在复杂的思想中建立联系.可知B选项符合.
(3)D.推理判断题.根据Andtoppingthelist:
emotionalsafety.Tosucceed,eachandeveryteammembermustfeelco
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