高二英语周测10试题.docx
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高二英语周测10试题.docx
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高二英语周测10试题
高二英语周测10试题
编制:
武燕平审核:
焦丕东2020.5.8
第一部分阅读理解(共两节;满分60分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
BeforeWeWereYours
Author:
LisaWingate
Publishedin2016
BeforeWeWereYoursisatouchingstoryaboutfamiliesbrokenapartandfamiliesreunited.Itmovesdeeplyalmosteveryonewhoreadsit.BeforeWeWereYoursisadaptedfromreal-lifehistoricalevents,makingthenovelaninterestingreadforthosewhowanttofindoutmoreaboutthegreathappeningsinpost-warAmericanhistory.
Nudge:
ImprovingDecisionsaboutHealth,Wealth,andhappiness
Author:
RichardH.ThalerandCassR.Sunstein
Publishedin2008
ThebookiswrittenbyRichardH.Thaler,thewinneroftheNobelMemorialPrizeinEconomicSciencesin2017,andCassR.Sunsteinanditwasnamedoneofthebestbooksof2008byTheEconomist.Everydaywemakechoicesaboutwhattobuyoreat,aboutourchildren’shealthandeducation,andsoon.Unluckily,weoftenchoosepoorly.Thisbookisabouthowwemakethesechoicesandhowwecanmakebetterones.
ThefaultinOurStars
Author:
JohnGreen
Publishedin2012
Thebookistheaward-winningauthorJohnGreen’smostheartbreakingwork.ThestoryistoldbyHazelGrace,a16-year-oldgirlwithcancer.Sheisforcedbyherparentstoattendasupportgroupwhereshemeetsandfallsinlovewith17-year-oldAugustusWaters.
StillJustKidding
Author:
CassandraCalin
Publishedin2018
Haveyoueverwonderedhowacomedywritercomesupwithfunnyideasandturnsthemintocomics?
InthisbookCassandrawilltellusallaboutherselfandshowwhereherideascomefrom.Cassandrawillevengoastepfurtherandshowhowshedesignshercomicsinawaythatissuretoputasmileoneventheangriestfaces.
21.WhatisspecialaboutthebookBeforeWeWereYours?
A.Itiswrittenforparents.
B.Itisbasedontherealevents.
C.ItdescribesthehistoryofAmerica.
D.Ittalksabouttheeventsduringthewar.
22.Whichbookmayteachyoutomakechoiceswisely?
A.BeforeWeWereYours.
B.StillJustKidding.
C.TheFaultinOurStars.
D.Nudge:
ImprovingDecisionsaboutHealth,Wealth,andHappiness.
23.What’syourfeelingafterreadingthebookTheFaultinOurStars?
A.Shocked.B.Sad.C.Funny.D.Angry.
B
JonPedleyismakingabigchange.Heisgivinguphislifeasasuccessfulbusinessmanforlifeofhelpingothers.HeistradinghisbeautifulfarmhouseinEnglandforlifeinamudhutinUganda,EastAfrica.
Pedleyadmitsthathehasnotalwaysledaverypositivelife.Attimeshedranktoomuchandgotintroublewiththelaw.“I’vealwaysputthepursuit(追求)ofmoneyinfrontofeverythingelse.AslongasIwasallright,Ididn’tcarewhoIwashurting,“saysPedley.
ButavisittoUgandain2007gavePedleyanewoutlook(观点)onlife.Hewasamazedatwhathesawandhowmuchthepeoplethereappreciatedtheworkhewasdoing.“Iworkedthereforafewdaysandthesepeoplewhohavenothingthankedmebygivingmebagsofpotatoes,whichareafortuneforthem,”hesaid.
NowPedleyissellinghisbusiness,his$1.5millionfarmhouse,andhisexpensivecar—andmovingintoahutmadeofmudandboardsinasmallUgandanvillage.TherehewillhelprunanorganizationthathopestoimprovethequalityoflifeforpeopleinthevillageofKigazi.Hewillhelptobuildschoolroomsforchildrenandtankstoholdcleanwaterforvillagers.Today,peopleinKigazimustwalktwomilestoahospital,soPedleywillhelptobuilddoctors’offices,too.
Pedley’sorganizationwillalsoworkwithEnglishteenagerswhoareintrouble.Theteenswillbesenttoa“camp”inUgandathatPedleywillrun.Theteenswillliveinmudhutsandhelptobuildwater,healthandeducationfacilities(设备)forkidsinKigazi,manyofwhomhavelosttheirparentsduetopovertyordisease.Pedleyhopestheteenswillseeasideoflifethatmighthelpthemturnaroundtheirownlivesandsetthemonanewandmorepositivepath.
24.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribePedley’slifeinthepast?
A.Positive.B.Colourful.C.Independent.D.Selfish.
25.WhatwillPedleydointhesmallUgandanvillage?
A.Growpotatoeswiththelocalpeople.
B.TeachEnglishinthelocalschool.
C.Assistvillagerswithconstructionwork.
D.Helptoattractmoretouriststothevillage.
26.WhywillPedleyworkwithEnglishteenagerswhoareintrouble?
A.Toencouragethemtomakefriendswithlocals.
B.Toencouragethemtoliveamorepositivelife.C.Totrainthemtobecomedoctorsinthefuture.
D.Tomakethemlearnaboutdifferentcultures.
27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.FromaMillionairetoLivinginaMudHut
B.ALife-changingAdventure
C.ARichManBecomingHomeless
D.AGratefulBusinessman
C
Expertsarewarningabouttherisksofextremepicky(挑剔的)eatingafterateenagerlivingonadietofchipsandcrispsdevelopedlastingsightloss.EyedoctorsinBristolcaredforthe17-year-oldafterhisvisionhadgonetothepointofblindness.Testsshowedhehadserious
vitamindeficiencies(缺乏).DrDenizeAtan,whotreatedhimatthehospital,said:
“Hisdietwasbasicallyaportionofchipsfromthelocalfishandchipshopeveryday.Healsousedtosnackoncrispsandsometimeswhitebreadandham,andnotreallyanyfruitandvegetables.”
Theteenagerhadseenhisdoctorattheageof14becausehehadbeenfeelingtiredandunwell.AtthattimehesufferedfromvitaminB12deficiency,buthedidnotstickwiththetreatmentorimprovehispoordiet.Threeyearslater,hewastakentotheBristolEyeHospitalbecauseofprogressivesightloss.
Hewasnotoverweightorunderweight,buthehadlostmineralsfromhisbones,whichwasreallyquiteshockingforaboyofhisage.Intermsofhissightloss,hemetthestandardsofbeingblind.“Hehadblindspotsrightinthemiddleofhisvision,”saidDrDenizeAtan.“That
meanshecan’tdriveandwouldfinditreallyarduoustoread,watchTVorrecognizefaces.”
DrDenizeAtansaidthatparentsshouldlearnabouttheharmthatcanbecausedbypickyeating,andturntoexpertsforhelp.Forthosewhoareconcerned,sheadvised:
“It’sbestnottobeanxiousaboutpickyeating,andinsteadcalmlyintroduceoneortwonewfoodswitheverymeal.”Shesaidmultivitamintabletscansupplementadiet,butcannottaketheplaceofeatinghealthily.“It’smuchbettertotakeinvitaminsthroughavariedandbalanceddiet,”shesaid,addingthattoomanycertainvitamins,includingvitaminA,canbeharmful,“soyoudon’twanttooverdoit.”
28.WhatdoesDrDenizeAtanmeaninParagraph1?
A.Thedietoftheboyisnotbalanced.
B.Fruitandvegetablesarerichinvitamins.
C.Pickyeatingiscommonamongchildren.
D.Thecauseoftheboy’sdiseaseisunknown.
29.Whydidtheboygotoseehisdoctorattheageof14?
A.Toimprovehispoordiet.
B.Togetsomehelptoloseweight.
C.Tobetreatedforhisdiscomfort.
D.Toslowdownhisprogressivesightloss.
30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“arduous”probablymeaninParagraph3?
A.Important.B.Easy.C.Necessary.D.Difficult.
31.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?
A.Reasonswhytheboyisseriouslyill.
B.Suggestionsfortheboy’sfamilytocareforhim.
C.Adviceforparentsworriedaboutpickyeating.
D.Waysoftakinginenoughvitaminsandminerals.
D
Contrarytopopularbelief,whenapersonmakesamistakewhilelearning,itimproveshismemoryfortherightinformation,butonlyiftheerrorisclosetothecorrectanswer,accordingtorecentfindingsbyBaycrestresearchers.
“Ourresearchfoundevidencethatmistakesthatarea‘nearmiss’canhelpapersonlearntheinformationbetterthanifnoerrorsweremadeatall,”saysDr.NicoleAnderson,ascientistatBaycrest’sRotmanResearchInstitute.“Thesetypesoferrorscanserveassteppingstonesto
rememberingtherightanswer.Butiftheerrormadeisawildguess,thenapersondoesn’tlearnthecorrectinformationsoeasily.”
ParticipantswereshowntheSpanishwordsandaskedtoguesstheirmeanings.Then,theywerebrieflyshownthecorrecttranslations,beforebeingshownanotherSpanishword.Afterrepeatingthisprocesswith16Spanishwords,participantshadashortbreakbeforetheirmemoryforthetranslationswastested.ResearchersfoundthatpeoplewerebetterabletothinkofthecorrecttranslationsforSpanishwordsthatweresimilartotheEnglishwords.Theyhadgreaterdifficultyrecallingthemeaningforwordsthatlookedmisleading.
“Basedonthesefindings,someonestudyingforanexamshouldonlytakepracticequizzesafterreviewingthematerial,”saysDr.Anderson.“Ifapersontakesapracticetestandisunfamiliarwiththecontent,theyriskmakingguessesthatarenowhereneartherightanswer.
Thiscouldmakeitharderforthemtolearnthecorrectinformationlater.”
32.Whatdopeopleusuallythinkofmistakesinlearning?
A.Necessary.B.Avoidable.C.Harmful.D.Beneficial.
33.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“recalling”underlinedinParagraph3?
A.Remembering.B.Realizing.C.Distinguishing.D.Understanding.
34.WhichofthefollowingreflectsDr.Anderson’sopinion?
A.Errorsofanykindarelikelytohelpwithlearning.
B.Takingpracticetestsbeforereviewingisn’talwaysagoodthing.
C.Practicetestsshouldbetakenbeforelessonshavebeenreviewed.
D.It’simportanttomakeasfewmistakesaspossibleduringlearning.
35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.Makingmistakesisalsoanart.
B.Anunexpectedwaytoimprovememory.
C.Tryingtorememberthecorrectinformationisimportant.
D.Makingmistakeswhilestudy
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