雅思阅读必备单词表2.docx
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雅思阅读必备单词表2.docx
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雅思阅读必备单词表2
雅思阅读必备单词表
1.Linguistn.语言学家
ex:
Notsurprisingly,linguistsdoubtthatanynativespeakersofNavajowillremaininahundredyears’time.(剑4,T2,R1)
2.Objectively/subjectively客观的/主观的
3.Commonadj.一般的,普通的
4.Commentnoun/verb.评论
5.enablesomebodytodosomething.使得某人做某事
6.Statementn.说法statev.陈述,说
7.Focuson集中于,聚焦于
8.Varyv.变化variable可变化的
9.Attempttodosth企图做某事
10.Extractn.节选
Ex:
Ascoresamplesareextractedtoassessthequalityandquantityofcoalatasite,theyarealsoanalysedtoassesstheabilityofthesoilorsubsoilmaterialtosupportvegetation.(剑3.GT-TA,R3)
11.Selective/selectv挑选adj有选择性的
12.featuren.特征ex:
thefeaturewhichmakesfirefliesandglow-wormssoappealingistheirabilitytoproduceanoftendazzlingdisplayoflight.(剑5,GT-TB,R3)
13.Processn.过程
14.Affect/effect/effective/efficient
v.影响n.影响adj.有效的adj.高效率的
affect—impact—influence
15.gainv.获得giant
16.Relyon依赖于
17.Additionalinformation额外的信息
18.Principlen.原则,准则/principaln.本金,校长
19.Supplementn.补充
Ex:
manyathletesarenotgettingthebestnutrition,everthroughsupplement.(剑4,T4,R1)
20.Derivev.派生,得于,起源于
Ex:
Someplasticsarederivedfromnaturalsources,somearesemi-synthetic,andsomeareentirelysynthetic.(剑5,T2,R1)
21.Moltenrock熔岩
22.Liquidn.液体
23.Crackn.裂缝
24.Plateaun.高原
25.Tremendousadj.巨大的
26.Forcen.力量
27.Emitv.释放,放射
Ex:
throughoutitstimeasalarva,approximately15months,theglow-wormemitsabrightlight.(剑5,GT-TB,R3)
28.Investigatev.调查
29.Realisticadj.真实的
30.Realityn.现实
31.Equivalentadj.等同的
Ex:
ingeneral,eligiblecoursesincludefirstdegreecoursesortheirequivalentsandanyothercoursesforwhichyourlocalAuthoritywillpayyourtuitionfees.(剑3,GT-TB,R2)
32.Disputev.讨论,争论
33.Inevitableadj.不可避免的
34.Categoryn.种类,范畴
Ex:
onthebasisofthisreport,theEPAhasclassifiedtobaccosmokeinthehighestriskcategoryforcausingcancer.(剑3,T1,R2)
35.Spacen.空间/speciesn.物种
36.Frog/fog/smogn.青蛙n.雾n.工业废气
37.Extinct/dieoutv.灭绝
Ex;Third,althoughspeciesareindeedbecomingextinct,onlyabout0.7%ofthemareexpectedtodisappearinthenext50years,not25-50%ashassooftenbeenpredicted.(剑5,T1,R3)
38.emphasizev.强调
39.Attachimportanceto重视
40.examinev.检测
41.Comparev.比较
42.Pourv.倾倒
43.Demandn.需要domesticdemand内需
44.Reasonableadj.合理的,一般的
45.Quantityn.数量,总量
46.Triben.部落
47.Indicatev.表示,表明
48.Preventv阻止
49.Gesturen.手势
50.Confusev.混淆confusionn.迷惑
51.Canon.独木舟
52.Distinctadj.不同的/distinctvsextinctadj.distinctive不同的
Ex:
Aswithmanyinsects,theglow-worm’slifeisdividedintofourdistinctstages:
theegg,thelarva,thepupa,andtheadult.(剑5,GT-TB,R3)
53.Pebblen.鹅卵石
54.Target/aim/goaln.目的
55.Determinev.决定determinetodosth.
56.reject/refuse/objectv.拒绝、
57.Dominate/dominantv./adj.统治
Ex:
Meanwhile,filmsthemselvesdevelopedfrombeingshort“attractions”onlyacoupleofminuteslong,tothefull-lengthfeaturethathasdominatedtheworld’sscreensuptothepresentsay.(剑4,T4,R1)
58.Rebindv.反弹rebound
59.relativeadj.相对的
60.Faithn.忠诚,忠实/faithfuladj.忠实的
61.Generationn.一代人
62.Adaptv.使适应,使合适2。
改编
Ex:
ThisnovelhasbeenadaptedforradiofromtheRussianoriginal.
63.Shiftv.转变transform
64.Deprivesomebodyofsth.剥夺某人某项权利
65.Brainn.大脑
66.Patternn.模式
67.Structuren.结构v.
68.fosterv.培养
Ex:
informationonchilddevelopment,andguidanceonthingstolookforandexpectasthechildgrowswereprovided,plusguidanceinfosteringthechild’sintellectual,language,socialandmotor-skilldevelopment.(剑5,T3,R1)
69.Bilingualadj.双语的
70.Preservev.保存,保护
71.Appropriateadj.合适的inappropriate不合适
72.Povertyn.贫穷
73.Democraticadj.民主
Ex:
Thecurrenttrendtowardsblurringtheserolesignsindressisprobablydemocratic,butitalsomakessomepeopleveryinsecure.(剑3,T2,R3)
74.Realizev.意识到realizationn.意识
75.Guaranteev.保证
Ex:
Wecannotguaranteethetimeorlocationofastudent’scoursealthougheveryattemptismadetoplacestudentsinthecentreandatthetimeoftheirchoice.(剑3,GT-TA.R1)
76.Provisionn.提供,供应
77.Obligationn.义务
78.Conservationn.保护,保留
79.Citev.引用quotationn.引言/quote
80.coren核心
81.essencen.精华/essentialadj.必不可少的,必备的,必须的
82.policyn.政策
83.corporation/cooperation
84.rolen.角色、
85.illusionn.幻觉,错误的观念
86.allocationn.分配apportioned同义
Ex:
Theworld-widecoalindustryallocatesextensiveresourcestoresearchinganddevelopingnewtechnologiesandwaysofcapturinggreenhousegases.(剑3,GT-TB,R3)
87.fundamentaladj.基础的,基本的
Ex:
Butisdiffersfromthestudyofwrittenhistoryinafundamentalway.(剑4,T4,R2)
88.obligationn.义务liberty/library
89.crowd:
alargecrowdofpeople/crowdedadj.拥挤
90.persuadev.说服/convince
91.distributev.分配
92.democraticadj.民主的
93.infrastructuren.基础设施
94.congestionn.交通阻塞
95.stableadj.稳定的
96.counterpartn.另一方
Ex:
NewZealand,AustraliaandpartsoftheUnitedStateshasalreadyenfranchisedwomen,andgrowingnumbersoftheirBritishcounterparts.(剑3,T4,R2)
97.Advocatev.宣扬,提倡
98.Reactionn.反应reactv.
99.Respectv.尊重
100.Unprecedentedadj.无先例的precedentn.先例
Ex:
AsitsorbitcametobeworkedoutthetruthdawnedthatitwasanewplanetfarbeyondSaturn’srealm,andthatthe“revieweroftheheavens”hadstumbledacrossanunprecedentedprize.(剑2,GT-TA,R3)
101.Combinev.结合,组合
102.Descendantn.传人
103.Vitaladj.至关重要的
104.Elementaryschooln.小学primaryschool
105.Supplysomebodywithsth.V.提供
106.Formn.表格allformsof各种形式的】
107.Pre--在。
。
。
之前的
108.Launchv.发射,发动运动
109.Supposev.认为应该
110.Statusn.地位
111.Evaluatev.评估,比较
112.Restrictv.限制
113.Chronicadj.长期的,慢性的ex:
Theyallsufferedfromchronicbackpain.(剑3,T1,L4)
114.Vanishv.消失
115.Establishv,建立/construct/setup/erectv.树立起
116.Accessn.1.通道,入口2.接近(或进入)的机会
Ex:
….providinguniversalaccesstocleandrinkingwaterandsanitation.(剑5,T1,R3)
117.Assessv.评估n.assessment
118.Potentialn.潜力
119.Attractv/\.吸引attraction/attractive
120.Commercialadj.商业的commercen.商业
121.Speciesn.物种
122.Emotionallyinvolved/emotionaladj.感情的,情感的
Involvev.卷入,牵扯hewasinvolvedintheaccident.Involvementn.参与,参加
123.Provisionn.供应,供给2,规定,条款
Ex:
Theprovisionofsmallloanstosupporttheentrepreneurialdreamsandambitionsofyouthcanbeaneffectivemeanstohelpthemchangetheirlives.(剑4,T3,R1)
124.Loann.贷款mortgagen.抵押贷款
125.Participatev.参与,参加、/enterfor/takepartin/participantn.参与者
126.Enterprisen。
事业
127.Supplyv.提供Iwassuppliedwithplentyofscholarship.
128.1.Usedto2.usedtodosomething
129.Deliverv.分发,派发delivery
130.Purchasev.购买pursuev.追求
131.Equipmentn.设备facility
132.Initiative/initialv.初次发起,initialadj.首先
Ex:
Thebookwaswrittentoinitiateoutsidersintothemysteriesofthetrade.
133.Restrictv.限制
134.Exceptionaladj.优秀的绝好的
135.Acousticadj.听觉的
136.Medicaladj.医学的,医药的。
Medicinen.药品medicalcare.医疗保健
137.Therapyn.治疗therapistn.治疗师
Ex:
Apartfromself-helptherapysuchasregularexercise,therearepsychologicaltreatments,includingrelaxationtrainingandtherapyaimedatgettingridofpre-sleepworriesandanxieties.(剑5,GT-TA,R3)
138.Digestionn.消化digestiveadj.消化的
Ex:
Thedigesteddungintheseburrowsisanexcellentfoodsupplyfortheearthworms,whichdecomposeitfurthertoprovideessentialsoilnutrients.(剑3,T2,R1)
139.Equaladj.相等的,等同的
140.Respectively/respectable/respectful
Ex:
heisarespectableprofessor.
Ex:
whathehasdoneisveryrespectful.
5%6%
TheimpoverishedfamiliesinUSandCanadatakeup5%and6%respectively.
141.combinev.结合,组合n.combination组合物,结合物
Ex:
Theoriginalpatentoutlinedathree-stageprocess,inwhichphenolandformaldehydewereinitiallyundervacuuminsidealargeegg-shapedkettle.(剑5,T2,R1)
142.Compoundn.化合物,复合物compoundword复合词
143.Hard+en---v变硬tough+en---V变硬
144.Power/powdern.力量n.粉末、
145.Grind----groundv.研磨
146.Apply1.申请+for2.应用applicationform
147.motivate
148.ensure/guaranteev.使确定
149.Fairadj.公平fairlysimple特别简单unfair
150.matchv.匹配
151.Realisticadj.现实的
152.Relationship/responsibility
153.consistentadj.一致
Ex:
Theseobservationsaregenerallyconsistentwithourpreviousstudiesofpupil’sviewsabouttheuseandconservationofrainforests…(剑4,T1,R1)
154.Loyaladj.忠诚,忠实
155.Irrigationn.灌溉
156.Relevantadj.有关的,相关的
157.Addressv。
演讲,说明
158.Trendn.趋势
159.Sophisticatedadj.成熟的,老练的,高度发展的,精密复杂的
Ex:
Prodigiousefforts,acceleratedduringtwoworldwars,wererequiredbeforethetechnologyofprimitiverocketrycouldbetranslatedintotherealityofsophisticatedastronauts.(剑3,T1,R1)
160.Civilizationn.文明
161.Manipulatev.操控
Ex:
Heaccusedthegovernmentofmanipulatingpublicopinion.
162.Infrastructuren.基础设施
163.Diminishv.减少
Ex:
Theintensityoffarmingintherichworldshoulddecline,andtheuseofchemicalinputswilldiminish.(剑3,T2,R2)
164.Soarv.大幅提升
165.Dueto....由于
166.Imitatev.模仿
Ex:
Ontopofthatimmitateproblem,whathadalsohappenedoverthelasttwoyearswasthat,althoughtheyhadinvestedinanexpansionplan,theyhadtofaceuptoincreasedcompetition.(剑5,T4,L30
167.Inferioradj.次于,低于/superioradj,高于
168.Demandv/n需要。
需求
169.Domesticadj.国内的,家庭内部的
Ex:
Whatevidencewehavesuggestedthatdomestictradewasgreateratallperiodsthanexternaltrade.(剑2。
T2.R3)
170.Consumptionn.消耗量consume
171.Responsen.回答,回复respondverb/reply
responsible有责任的somebodyisresponsibletosth/dosth
172.humor/hum
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