江苏省常州市高一英语下学期期末考试学业水平监测试题.docx
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江苏省常州市高一英语下学期期末考试学业水平监测试题.docx
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江苏省常州市高一英语下学期期末考试学业水平监测试题
江苏省常州市2021-2022高一英语下学期期末考试(学业水平监测)试题
注意:
本试卷共五个部分,答案全部做在答题纸上。
满分为150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?
A.Attendameeting.B.GiveCraigacall.C.Waitintheoffice.
2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Strangers.B.Co-workers.C.Schoolmates.
3.WhatisDaviddoingthisyear?
A.Travelingaroundtheworld.
B.TeachingChineseatschool.
C.Learningaforeignlanguage.
4.Howdoesthemanwanttotravel?
A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.
5.Whatisthewomangoingtodotomorrowevening?
A.VisitBobathishome.B.GoshoppingwithBob.C.ExpectacallfromBob.
第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatkindofpartyisit?
A.Abirthdayparty.B.AweddingpartyC.Ahousewarmingparty.
7.AtwhattimewillLindaarriveattheparty?
A.5:
30p.m.B.6:
30p.m.C.7:
30p.m.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whoistheman?
A.Apasser-by.B.Thecardriver.C.Thetruck
9.Whathappenedaccordingtotheconversation?
A.AcarwashitonHighway204.
B.AtruckwasburnedonHighway204.
C.Thedriverofatruckwasbadlyhurt.
10.Howsoonwillhelpcome?
A.Infiveminutes.B.Intenminutes.C.Infifteenminutes.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Howdidthewomanloseweight?
A.Shehasbeenworkingtoohard.
B.Shetookdietpills.
C.Shehashealthydietandregularexercise.
12.What'stheman'sproblem?
A.Heloveseatingtoomuch.
B.Thereisnogymnearhisplace.
C.Hehastoworkovertime.
13.Whatsmallchangesdidthewomanmakeinherlife?
A.Takingalifttoherapartment.
B.Takingawalkafterdinner.
C.Startingtorideherbike.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Thecajobs.B.Theirapartments.C.Theirdrivingexperiences.
15.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthispresentsituation?
A.Dissatisfied.B.Shocked.C.Satisfied.
16.Whatwillthemandothen?
A.Drivethecartowork.
B.Visitthewoman'sapartmentbuilding.
C.Talkwithhislandlady.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20题。
17.Towhomisthespeakertalking?
A.Newemployees.B.Foreigntourists.C.Internationalstudents.
18.Whataregirlsadvisedtodoinacafe?
A.Takecareoftheirbags.B.Don'ttalktostrangers.C.Leavetheplacequickly.
19.Whatisthebestplacetoparkacar?
A.Besideahouse.B.Onaquietroad.C.Inapubliccarpark.
20.Whatshouldonedowhenwalkinghomealoneatnight?
A.Stopapolicecarforhelp.
B.Walkinwell-lightedareas.
C.Takeaknifeforself-defense.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分44分)
第一节(共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Shakespeare'sFamilyHomesPass
EntertheworldofShakespeareandseetheplacesthatinspiredagenius,withentrytofivehistoricproperties(房产)inStratford-upon-Avon.
Theproperties:
Shakespeare'sBirthplace-Enjoyamultimediaexhibitionandlivetheatre
Hall'sCroft-VisitthetraditionalherbgardensandhomeofShakespeare'sdaughter
SusannaAnneHathaway'sCottage-HearreadingsofShakespeare'smostpopularsonnets
MaryArden'sFarm-Watchfalconrydisplaysandtraditionalcrafts
Shakespeare'sNewPlace-WalkinthefootstepsofShakespeareandexplorewherehewrotesomeofhismosticonicworkslikehisfourtragedies(悲剧).
PriceAdult(18+)£20
Child(3-17)£10Under3:
free
Concession(优惠)£1560+andstudents(18-25)withID
*Ticketsarevalid(有效)foronevisittoeachofyour5propertiesina72hourperiod.
*Pleasenotethatcustomerswhoaredisabledcanbuyaconcessionticketandthenwillbeabletohaveonecareradmittedfree.
Openingdatesandtimes
WinterSeason:
4November2021-15March2021
Shakespeare'sBirthPlace:
openMonday-Sunday,10am-4pm
Shakespeare'sNewPlace:
openMonday-Sunday,10am-4pm
AnneHathaway'sCottage:
openMonday-Sunday,10am-4pm
HallsCroft:
openMonday-Sunday,11am-4pm
MaryArden'sFarm:
closed
*Shakespeare'sBirthPlace,Shakespeare'sNewPlace,AnneHathaway'sCottage:
openonthe24December10am-1pm,closed25-26December.
Spring/Summer/AutumnSeason:
16March2021-1November2021
Shakespeare'sBirthPlaceandAnneHathaway'sCottage:
openMonday-Sunday,9am-5pm.
Shakespeare'sNewPlace,Hall'sCroftandMaryArden'sFame:
openMonday-Sunday10am-5pm
Closingtimeslistedabovearelastentry.
Housesclose30minutesafterlastentry.
21.Accordingtotheadvertisement,visitorscan.
A.hearShakespeare'ssonnetsatShakespeare'sBirthplace
B.explorewherehecreatedsomeofhismasterworks
C.visitthepropertiesmanytimeswiththeticketin72hours
D.visitthe5propertiesfreeofchargeonChristmasDay
22.IfTom,whoisdisabled,visitsthepropertieswithhiswifeand13-year-oldson,heshouldatleastpay.
A.£10B.£25C.£30D.£50
23.LiHua,afanofShakespearefromChina,willvisitShakespeare'sBirthPlaceonJuly25.Heshouldexitatthelatestbefore.
A.4:
00pmB.4:
30pmC.5:
00pmD.5:
30pm
B
Newclimate-controljacketshavehelpedpeoplestaywarminsubzeroconditions,andevenmadecowscomfortableenoughtoproducemoremilk.ButitallbeganwithanIndiangraduate'ssimplewishforclothingthatcouldbeusedforboththecoldBostonwintersandheatedMITcampusrooms.Now,theMITgraduate'scompanyhasbegunsellingthejacketsandotherclothesthatallowwearerstocontroltheirlevelofcomfortwithoutaddingorremovinglayers."Ourproductscangofrom0Cto100'Cinthepushofabutton,"saidVistakula,founderandCEOofthecompany."Wehavefourlevelsofheatingandfourlevelsofcoolingthatincludelow,medium,highandveryhigh"
Whenelectricityrunsthroughthejunctionwheretwodifferentmetalsmeet,itcreatesatemperaturedifferencesothatonesideheatsupandtheothersidecoolsdown.Suchheat-exchangeequipmentalsoneedsfanstoblowawaytheheat."Wewereabletoreducetheweightandgetridoftheneedforafan,"VistakulatoldInnovationNewsDaily."Thatmadeitverysuitabletoputitintoclothes."
Thecurrentclothingrunsonarangeoflaptopbatteries(电池)thatcansupportuptoeighthoursofhotorcoldcomfort.Asidefromshoes,jacketsandbikehelmets,thestartupalsosellskneeandelbowpacksthatprovidehotorcoldtherapy(疗法)forachingjoints.That'sjustthebeginning,asthe20-personteamtriesmanynewanddifferentapplications(应用)inthesearchtofindwhatworks.Theyhavetheireyessetona"HaemoSave"applicationthatcouldusefreezingtemperaturestocontrolbleeding,andpainduringmedicalemergencies."That'sataveryearlystage,"Vistakulaexplained.
"Itworksforsuperficial(表面的)wounds,butwehavetododeeperwoundsandseewhathappens."Inanothercase,testswithjacketsadaptedforcowssucceededinenablingthecowstoproducemoremilk.Butthecurrentcostsmeanthatfarmerscan'taffordsuchequipment-atleastnotuntilthecompanyscalesupitsproductionandlowerstheprice.
It'sanambitiousgoal,buttheirconfidenceissupportedbythestartup'sinnovation(创新)philosophy."Naturehasbeeninnovatingforbillionsofyears,soyoujusthavetolookintherightplace,"Vistakulasaid."Ifyougolookingforanswers,you'llfindthem."
24.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thetechnologywerefirstdesignedtocontrolclimate.
B.Theclothingisuser-friendlywithasimplepushofbutton.
C.Theclothingrunsonbatteriesthatcanlastatleasteighthours.
D.Theclothingneedsfanstocreateatemperaturedifference.
25.AccordingtoVistakula,nexttheyhavetotestwhetherHaemoSavecan.
A.beappliedtoreducepainB.beusedtocontrolbleeding
C.functionfordeeperwoundsD.makebodytemperatureslow
26.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.
A.thetechnologydoesn'tworkwellinpractice
B.thetechnologycanbewidelyappliedinlife
C.thecompanywillincreaseproductiontomeetmarketneeds
D.thecompanyisnowfacingaveryuncertainfuture
27.WhatcanweconcludefromwhatVistakulasaidinthelastparagraph?
A.Wecanprobablyinnovateanythinginnature.
B.Innovationshouldbeencouragedtoprotectnature.
C.Ithastakenbillionsofyearsfornaturetochange.
D.WeshouldinnovateasitagreeswithNature.
C
Itwasdecadesagonow,butit'sstilloneofthemostmemorableconversationsofmylife.Onalong,slowtrainheadingnorth,withnothingtodobutwatchtherain,themansittingoppositebegantryingtotalktome.Likemostyoungwomenwhohavelearnedthehardwaytobecarefulofstrangers,Iwasunfriendly.Butcuriositytookoverwhenhesaidthathewasjustbored,andlikedtalking.
Sothat'swhatwedidforhoursandhoursasthemanturnedouttobequitetalkative.Whenthetrainfinallypulledin,wedidn'tchangenumbers.However,Istillthinkaboutitsometimesonlong,boringjourneys,beforegettingaphoneoutandscrollingsilentlylikeeveryoneelse.It'sararepersonwhocancheerfullybreakthesocialruleaboutnottalkingtostrangerswithoutanyillintention,butlifewouldbemoreinterestingifmoreofusknewhowtodoit.
Andthat'swhyIcan'tbeascynicalasIprobablyshouldbeabout"TubeChat"campaignlaunchedtoencourageBritonstotalktoeachother.Allanyoneisbeingaskedtodoistostartaconversationtheywouldn'totherwisehavehad-maybewithafriendfromwhomthey'vebeenapartoraneighbortheydon'tknow.
Obviously,ittakesmorethanabitofsmalltalkovergardenfencestounitestrangerstogether.Morepeoplelivealonethandidsoagenerationago,andtherisei
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