黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语模拟四含答案.docx

黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语模拟四含答案.docx

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黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语模拟四含答案

2021年哈尔滨市初中升学调研测试（四）

英语试卷

考生须知：

1.本试卷满分为100分。

考试时间为100分钟。

2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答案区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试题纸上答题无效。

4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、字迹清楚。

5.保持卡面整洁、不要折叠、不要弄脏、弄皱.不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。

第Ⅰ卷

一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）

选择最佳答案。

（）1.Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfromtheunderlinedletteroftheword“fiction”?

A.dietB.criminalC.give

（）2.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?

A.abroadthroatB.naturalsaladC.journeyfourteen

（）3.Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn’thavethesamestressastheothers?

A.Include.B.Provide.C.Surface.

（）4.Boysandgirls,thefinalexamiscoming!

Just_______yourselvesandbecarefulenough,andI’msurethatyouwillachieveacolorfulfuture.

A.takeinB.believeinC.callin

（）5.---Doyouknow,TikTokhasbeenstoppedfromplayinginIndia,whichis_______Asiancountry.

---Yes.Withshortvideosofupto15seconds,itispopularamongyoungpeople,whoshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeonit.

A.aB.anC.the

（）6.forhundredsofyearswhichareintheshapeofafullmoon______theMid-Autumnnight.

A.atB.inC.on

（）7.---HaveyouheardofacoolwashingmachinecalledBicycleWashingMachine?

---Yes,it’sanew_______byagroupofChineseuniversitystudents.

A.inventionB.informationC.instruction

（）8.---Look!

Yourgrandparentslookreallyhappyandexcited.

---Yes.They’vejusthadagoldenmarriage,thatistosay,they_______forfiftyyears.

A.gotmarriedB.havemarriedC.havebeenmarried

（）9---HaveyoueverbeentoTaiwan?

---Yes.AndIknowTaiwanIslandisbiggerthan_______islandinChina.

A.otherB.anyC.anyother

（）10.--MayIsteponthegrass?

---No,you_______.Lookatthesign“Keepoffthegrass”.Everyoneshouldberesponsibleforprotectingtheenvironment.

A.maynotB.mustn’tC.needn’t

（）11.---Doyouthinkourlifewillbecomeboringbecauseoftoomuchbusywork?

---Yes.Therefore,weshouldtrytothinkofabetterwaywearefondof_______ourselvesfrombusyworkandenjoyourlifewithdifferentchallenges.

A.relaxedB.relaxingC.torelax

（）12.Ilikedplayingcomputergamesalotbefore.NowIamasixteen-year-oldboy,lookingbacktothosetimesandIregret______somuchtime.

A.wastingB.towasteC.waste

（）13.---It’sreportedthatteachersshouldn’tuseWeChatorQQtogivehomework.

---Yes,butsomepeoplethinkit’snotwisetorefusetoputtechnologytogooduse____.

A.clearlyB.completelyC.comfortably

（）14.---David,IhavetroubleinlearningEnglish,especiallyinrememberinglongtexts.

---Ithinkmind-mappingisausefulskill.Itmeanschangingtheinformationyoureadintoamindmap.Thisway,you’llfindit______torememberthanbefore.

A.moreeasilyB.easyC.mucheasier

（）15.---Whatdidyourmothersayjustnow?

---Sheaskedmethismorning.

A.whatwaswrongwithgrandpaB.whatthematterwaswithgrandpa

C.whatwashappenedtograndpa

（）16.---Myteacheraskedmetocorrectallthemistakes____Imadewhenhecheckedmy

homework.

---Yourteacherisrightandstrict.Ibelieveifyoufollowhisadvice,yourEnglishwillbeimproved.

A.whatB.thatC.which

（）17.---Couldyoutellmewherewe_____theconcertnextweek?

---I’mnotsure.Maybeintheschoolhall.IwilltellyouaslongasI’mtold.

A.willenjoyB.enjoyedC.enjoy

（）18.In______,thecapitalofclocksandwatches,it’simportanttobeontime.SoPeople

usuallyplantodosomethingorgosomewheretoavoidbeinglate.

A.ScotlandB.SwitzerlandC.Thailand

（）19.Goodgradeshavetodowithgoodlearninghabits.Goodlearninghabitsareusefultoyourlifelongeducation.Inordertobeasuccessfullearnerwithgoodgrades,youaresupposedto__________.

①stayuplateforstudying

②divideabiggoalintosmallerones

③makeascheduleofthingstodoandfindoutthemostimportantthings

④setalarmsonyourphonetoremindyourselfofthingsyouneedtofinish

⑤leavethingsuntilthelastminute

A.①③⑤B.①③④C.②③④

（）20.Mr.Brownusuallydoesfourkindsofactivitiestospendhisfreetime.Hehastwentyhourstodothesethingseveryweek.Accordingtotheform,hespent____hoursinsportsthismonth.

Activity

Walking

WatchingTV

Doingkungfu

Readingbooks

Percentage

?

15%

onequarter

35%

A.20B.40C.10

二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）

Self-discipline（自律）isveryimportantforstudentsinGradeNinenow.Wehavehadonlinestudy_____21_____March2ndthisyear.Teacherstaughthisclassthroughdifferentappsontheinternetandwestayedathometolearnknowledgeby_____22_____.Becauseofthis,self-disciplineshouldbeahabitforus.Self-disciplinedstudentsusedifferentmethodstostudyalone,whichbringsthemmoresuccess.Herearethefourmethodsalmostallself-disciplinedstudentsuse.

Theyareregular（有规律的）.Almostallself-disciplinedstudentsstudyregularly,becausetheyknow“Whatyougiveiswhatyouget.Ifyou_____23_____regularhoursstudying,thenyouwilllearnmoreandget______24______grades.Putapartsomehours,eachdayoreachweek,forstudying.Thiswillhelpyoutostudyregularly.

Theyhavecleargoals.Allself-disciplinedstudentshavetheirowngoals._____25_____cleargoalsisthekeytogoodgrades.Thegoalsdriveyoutostudymore.Setrightgoalswhichcanchallengeyou,butdonotseemimpossibleor__6_difficult_____26_____achieve.Youwillkeeptryingandfocusonyourstudyinordertomakedreams______27______.

Theystudywithoutstress.Self-disciplinedstudentsstudyalot.Buttheystudywithoutputtingpressureonthemselves.Moststudentsstudytoohardorforalongtime.Thiscreates______28______.Studyingshouldbedoneinabalanced（均衡的）manner.Takeabreakforafewminutesafterstudyingfor30or45minutes.Suchshortbreakswillrelaxyourbrainandyouwilllearnmore.

Theyknowtheimportanceofstudying.Studyingisnotsomething_____29_____youdojustbecauseyourparentsaskyoutodoit.It'sactuallyveryimportantforyou.Studyinggivesyouknowledgeandskillsthatwill______30______withyoufortherestofyourlife.Itgivesyoutheabilitytogetajobandmakemoney.AndSelf-disciplinedstudentsunderstandthevalueofstudyingwell.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

（）21.A.forB.sinceC.until

（）22.A.ourselvesB.yourselvesC.themselves

（）23.A.payB.costC.spend

（）24.A.worseB.betterC.fewer

（）25.A.HaveB.HavingC.Had

（）26.A.too,toB.so,thatC.either,or

（）27.A.cometrueB.putoffC.showup

（）28.A.anythingnervousB.nervousnothingC.somethingnervous

（）29.A.whatB.whichC.that

（）30.A.remindB.remainC.recall

三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）

（A）

（B）

Ayoungmaniswalkinginthedesertandcomesacrosssomeclearwater.Hefillshiscanteensohecanbringsomebacktohisteacher.

Afterafour-dayjourneyhepresentsthewatertoanoldman.Theoldmantakesalongdrink,smileswarmlyandthankshisstudentforthewater.Theyoungmanreturnstohisvillagewithahappyheart.

Later,theteacherletsanotherstudenttastethewater.Hespits（吐）itout,sayingitisawful.It’snolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleather（皮革的）canteen.

Thestudentaskstheteacher:

“Master,thewateristerrible.Whydidyoupretendtolikeit?

”Theteacherreplies:

“Youonlytastedthewater.Itastedthegift.Thewaterwasanactofloving-kindnessandnothingcouldbesweeter.”

Nowweunderstandthislessonbestwhenwereceivegiftsoflovefromothers.Whetherit’sabookoracard,thenaturalandproperresponse（反应）isappreciation（欣赏）andexpressedthankfulnessbecausewelovetheideawithinthegift.

Gratitude（感恩）doesn’talwayscomenaturally.Unfortunately,manypeoplevalueonlythethinggiven,ratherthanthefeelingembodies（体现）init.Weshouldremindourselvesandteachourchildrenaboutthebeautyoffeelingsandexpressionofgratitude.Afterall,giftsfromtheheartarereallygiftsoftheheart.

根据短文内容判断正误,正确的填“A”,错误的填“B”。

（）36.Theyoungmanreturnstohisvillagewithahappyheart,becausetheoldmanthinksthewatersweeter

（）37.Theteacherletsanotherstudenttastethewater.Hespitsandsaysitisawful.

（）38.Infact,thewaterintheleathercanteenistoofresh.

（）39.Gratitudedoesn’talwayscomenaturally.Unfortunately,manypeoplevalueonlythethingwhichtheygiveothers.

（）40.Thepassagetellsusinourlife,thegiftsfromtheheartarereallythegiftsoftheheart.

（C）

Ladiesandgentlemen,Ireturnedtothisyearinatimemachine.Intheyear2500,weareabletotravelthroughtimetoanyyearinthehistoryoftheearth.Thisyearisyourlastchancetochangeyourlifestyletosavetheearth.

Beginninginthemiddleofthe20thcentury,afewpeoplewereworriedaboutpollutingtheearth’swaterandair,butmostpeopledidnotchangetheirwayoflife.Instead,theycontinuedtopourdangerouschemicalsandotherwasteintolakesandseas,todrivemoreandmorecarsandtrucks,andtocutdowntrees.

Bytheyear2200,theearth’swaterwascompletelypolluted.Peoplecouldnolongerdrinkwater,andtheyhadtouseothertypesofliquids.

So,bytheyear2300,thereweresomanypeoplethatfoodbecamescarce.Therewasnowatertogrowfoodandallofthefishinthelakesandseasdiedbecauseofthepollution.Terriblewarsbrokeoutbetweentherichandthepoor.Scientistswereworkingveryhardtofindanotherplanetinspacewherehumanscouldlive.

Bytheyear2400,theairwastoopollutedforhumans